I-Fenofibrate
-Delile
I-Fenofibrate isetshenziswa ngokudla okunamafutha amancane, ukuvivinya umzimba, futhi kwesinye isikhathi neminye imithi yokwehlisa inani lezinto ezinamafutha njenge-cholesterol ne-triglycerides egazini nokukhulisa inani le-HDL (i-high-density lipoprotein; uhlobo lwento enamafutha lokho kunciphisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo) egazini. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cholesterol namafutha eduze kwezindonga zemithambo (inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-atherosclerosis) kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi, ngakho-ke, ukunikezwa kwe-oxygen enhliziyweni, ebuchosheni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kwandisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo, i-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba), unhlangothi nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Yize i-fenofibrate inciphisa amazinga ezinto ezinamafutha egazini, akuboniswanga ukuthi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. I-Fenofibrate isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antilipemic agents. Isebenza ngokusheshisa izinqubo zemvelo ezisusa i-cholesterol emzimbeni.
I-Fenofibrate iza njenge-capsule, i-capsule-release (esebenza isikhathi eside), kanye ne-tablet ezothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku. Eminye imikhiqizo ye-fenofibrate (i-Fenoglide, i-Lipofen, ne-Lofibra) kufanele ithathwe ngokudla. Eminye imikhiqizo (i-Antara, iFibricor, iTricor, iTriglide, neTrilipix) ingathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma ungazi ukuthi kufanele yini uphuze imithi yakho ngokudla. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-fenofibrate njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Udokotela wakho kungenzeka akuqale ngomthamo omaphakathi we-fenofibrate futhi angakhuphula noma anciphise umthamo wakho ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ozoyithatha ukukala inani lezinto ezinamafutha egazini lakho. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha i-fenofibrate uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingakhombisi ukuthuthuka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Gwinya wonke amaphilisi okukhishwa okubambezelekile; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze.
Uma uthatha amaphilisi e-Triglide, ungasebenzisi noma yimaphi amaphilisi aqhephukile noma aphukile.
I-Fenofibrate izosiza ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezinamafutha egazini lakho kuphela uma nje uqhubeka nokuthatha. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-fenofibrate noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-fenofibrate ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-fenofibrate,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma ungenwe yi-allergen kunoma yimiphi imikhiqizo ye-fenofibrate, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako zomkhiqizo we-fenofibrate owuthathayo. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela noma engabhalisiwe, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin); i-colchicine (Colcrys, ku-Col-Probenecid); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); ama-beta blockers anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), nepropranolol (Inderal); I-HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (ama-cholesterol-lowering agents) afana ne-atorvastatin (Lipitor), lovastatin (Mevacor), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor), ne-simvastatin (Zocor); ukwelashwa kwe-hormone esikhundleni; izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zamahomoni (amaphilisi okulawula inzalo, amabala, okufakelwa, izindandatho nemijovo); kanye nama-immunosuppressants afana ne-cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Neoral) ne-tacrolimus (Prograf). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
- uma uthatha i-resin ye-bile acid efana ne-cholestyramine (i-Questran), i-colesevelam (i-WelChol), noma i-colestipol (i-Colestid), thatha ihora elilodwa ngemuva kwamahora noma ama-4-6 ngaphambi kokuthatha i-fenofibrate.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso, isibindi noma i-gallbladder. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-fenofibrate.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma wake waphuza utshwala obuningi futhi uma uke waba nesifo sikashukela noma i-hypothyroidism (indlala yegilo engasebenzi).
- utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-fenofibrate, shayela udokotela wakho.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma uncelisa. Akufanele uncelise ngenkathi uthatha i-fenofibrate.
Yidla ukudla okunamafutha aphansi, okunamafutha amancane. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela zonke izincomo zokuzivocavoca nezokudla ezenziwa ngudokotela wakho noma udokotela odlayo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokudla ku-http: //www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.
Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
I-Fenofibrate ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- ukuqunjelwa
- isifo sohudo
- isilungulela
- ubuhlungu emhlane, engalweni, noma emilenzeni
- ikhanda
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubuthakathaka, noma isisa; imfiva
- isikhumba esishayayo noma esikhanyayo
- ukuqubuka; imfiva; ukuphefumula kanzima; izinguquko ekuchameni; ubuhlungu besisu
- isifuba
- ubuhlungu emhlane ongenhla phakathi kwamahlombe noma ngaphansi kwehlombe langakwesokudla; ubuhlungu besisu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokudla yesisu; isicanucanu; ukuhlanza
- ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, isisa, noma ukufudumala emlenzeni owodwa
- ukuphelelwa umoya; ubuhlungu lapho uphefumula; ekhwehlela igazi
- ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, namehlo; ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula; ukushaqeka
I-Fenofibrate ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha i-fenofibrate.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzoku-oda izivivinyo ezithile zaselebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-fenofibrate.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
- U-Antara®
- I-Fenoglide®
- I-Lipidil®¶
- I-Lipofen®¶
- I-TriCor®
- I-Triglide®
- I-Trilipix®
¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.
Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 11/15/2019