Ukuhlolwa Kwezidakamizwa Eziyi-10-Panel: Ongakulindela

-Delile

• Kusetshenziselwani?
• Yini iwindi lokuthola?
• Ngubani owenza lolu vivinyo?
• Ukulungiselela kanjani
• Yini ongayilindela phakathi
• Ukuthola imiphumela
• Yini ongayilindela uma uthola imiphumela emihle
• Yini ongayilindela uma uthola imiphumela engemihle

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kwamaphaneli ayi-10?

Izikrini zokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zamaphaneli ayi-10 zemithi emihlanu kadokotela esetshenziswa kabi e-United States.

Iphinde ihlole izidakamizwa ezinhlanu ezingekho emthethweni. Izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ezaziwa nangokuthi izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni noma ezasemgwaqweni, imvamisa azibekwanga ngudokotela.

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zamaphaneli ayi-10 akuvamile kakhulu kunokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kwamaphaneli ama-5. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa emsebenzini kuhlola izidakamizwa ezinhlanu ezingekho emthethweni, kwesinye isikhathi notshwala.

Yize kungenzeka ukusebenzisa igazi noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwamaphaneli ayi-10, ukuhlolwa komchamo kuvame kakhulu.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi izikrini zokuhlola zenzelwe ini, iwindi lokutholwa kwezinto ezihloliwe, nokuningi.

Kusetshenziselwani?

Izikrini zokuhlola izidakamizwa zamaphaneli ayi-10 zezinto ezilandelayo ezilawulwayo:

Ama-Amphetamines:

• i-amphetamine sulfate (isivinini, i-whiz, i-gooey)
• i-methamphetamine (i-crank, i-crystal, i-meth, i-crystal meth, idwala, iqhwa)
• i-dexamphetamine nezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hyperactivity disorder kanye ne-narcolepsy (dexies, Ritalin, Adderall, Vyvanse, Focalin, Concerta)

Insangu:

• insangu (ukhula, intambo, imbiza, utshani, imifino, i-ganja)
• i-hashish ne-hashish oil (hash)
• zokwenziwa kwama-cannabinoids (insangu yokwenziwa, isipayisi, i-K2)

Cocaine:

• i-cocaine (i-coke, i-powder, iqhwa, i-blow, i-bump)
• i-crack cocaine (uswidi, amadwala, idwala eliqinile, ama-nuggets)

Ama-opioid:

• i-heroin (i-smack, i-junk, ushukela onsundu, i-dope, i-H, isitimela, iqhawe)
• i-opium (enkulu O, O, dopium, ugwayi waseChina)
• i-codeine (uCaptain Cody, Cody, mafutha, isizurp, isiphuzo esibubende)
• morphine (Miss Emma, ​​cube juice, hocus, Lydia, udaka)

Ama-barbiturates:

• i-amobarbital (phansi, i-velvet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
• i-pentobarbital (amajakhethi aphuzi, izimbies)
• i-phenobarbital (goofballs, izinhliziyo ezibubende)
• secobarbital (reds, pink ladies, red devils)
• i-tuinal (inkathazo ephindwe kabili, uthingo)

I-Benzodiazepines aziwa nangokuthi ama-benzos, ama-normies, tranks, sleepers, noma ama-downers. Kubandakanya:

• I-lorazepam (Ativan)
• i-chlordiazepoxide (iLibrium)
• i-alprazolam (Xanax)
• i-diazepam (Valium)

Ezinye izinto ezihloliwe faka:

• i-phencyclidine (i-PCP, uthuli lwengelosi)
• i-methaqualone (Quaaludes, ludes)
• i-methadone (onodoli, onodoli, okwenziwe, udaka, okungenamsoco, i-amidone, i-cartridges, idwala elibomvu)
• i-propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvon-N, PP-Cap)

Izikrini zokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zamaphaneli ayi-10 zalezi zinto ngoba ziphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kabi kakhulu e-United States. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kwamaphaneli ayi-10 akuhlolisisi utshwala.

Abaqashi bangahlola noma yini esemthethweni noma engekho emthethweni, kufaka phakathi imithi ethathwe ngomuthi osemthethweni.

Yini iwindi lokuthola?

Uma sezifakiwe, izidakamizwa zihlala emzimbeni isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Izikhathi zokuthola izidakamizwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya nge:

• isidakamizwa
• umthamo
• uhlobo lwesampula
• umzimba ngamunye

Ezinye izikhathi zokuthola izidakamizwa ezihlolwe ekuhlolweni kwezidakamizwa zamaphaneli ayi-10 zifaka:

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kunemikhawulo. Isibonelo, ayikwazi ukuhlola isimo samanje sokukhubazeka. Esikhundleni salokho, kuvivinya umuthi noma amanye amakhompiyutha adalwe ngesikhathi semetabolism yezidakamizwa. Lezi zinhlanganisela kufanele zibe khona endaweni ethile ukuze zitholwe.

Ngubani owenza lolu vivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zamaphaneli ayi-10 akusikho ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa okujwayelekile. Iningi labaqashi lisebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwamaphaneli ama-5 ukuze kuhlolwe abafakizicelo nabasebenzi bamanje.

Ochwepheshe ababhekele ukuphepha kwabanye kungadingeka ukuthi benze lokhu kuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• abomthetho
• ochwepheshe bezokwelapha
• federal, state, noma abasebenzi bakahulumeni basekhaya

Uma umqashi wakho wamanje noma ozoba umqashi wakho ekucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, kungadingeka ngomthetho ukuthi usithathe. Ukuqashwa kwakho noma ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi kungahle kuxhomeke kuphasi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuya ngemithetho esesifundazweni sakho.

Ezinye izifundazwe zivimbela abaqashi ekwenzeni ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kubasebenzi abangekho ezindaweni ezincike ekuphepheni. Eminye imikhawulo yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa isebenza kubasebenzi abanomlando wokuphazamiseka kotshwala noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Ukulungiselela kanjani

Gwema ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi ngokweqile ngaphambi kwesampula sakho somchamo. Ikhefu lakho lokugcina lokugezela kufanele libe amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uzodinga futhi ukuletha i-ID esemthethweni esivivinyweni.

Umqashi wakho uzokunikeza noma imiphi imiyalo eyengeziwe yokuthi ungaluhlola kanjani, nini futhi kuphi.

Yini ongayilindela phakathi

Ukuhlolwa kwakho kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka endaweni osebenzela kuyo, emtholampilo wezokwelapha, noma kwenye indawo. Uchwepheshe owenza ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa uzohlinzeka ngemiyalo kuyo yonke inqubo.

Indawo ekhethwayo yokuhlolela umchamo yindawo yokugezela enesiteji esisodwa esinomnyango onabela phansi. Uzonikezwa inkomishi ozochamela kuyo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, othile wobulili obufanayo angaqapha ngenkathi unikeza isampula.

Uchwepheshe angathatha ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi isampula yomchamo ayiphazanyiswa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukuvala amanzi ompompi nokuthola eminye imithombo yamanzi
• ukubeka udayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endishini yangasese noma ethangini
• ukususa insipho noma ezinye izinto
• ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwendawo ngaphambi kokuqoqwa
• ukukala izinga lokushisa lomchamo wakho ngemuva kwalokho

Uma usuqedile ukuchama, beka isivalo esitsheni bese unikeza isazi isampula.

Ukuthola imiphumela

Ezinye izindawo zokuhlola umchamo zinikeza imiphumela esheshayo. Kwezinye izimo, isampula yomchamo ithunyelwa ukuyohlaziywa. Imiphumela kufanele itholakale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zebhizinisi.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ingaba muhle, ibe inegethivu, noma ingaqondakali:

• A umphumela omuhle kusho ukuthi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yezidakamizwa zephaneli zitholwe endaweni ethile.
• A umphumela ongemuhle kusho ukuthi izidakamizwa zephaneli azitholakalanga ekugxileni okusikiwe, noma nhlobo.
• An engaphelele noma engavumelekile Umphumela usho ukuthi ukuhlolwa akuphumelelanga ekuhloleni ubukhona bezidakamizwa zephaneli.

Yini ongayilindela uma uthola imiphumela emihle

Imiphumela emihle yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile ayithunyelwa kumqashi wakho zisuka nje. Isampula kungenzeka liphinde libuyekezwe kusetshenziswa i-gesi chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC / MS) ukuqinisekisa ubukhona bento okukhulunywa ngayo.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwesibili kukuhle, isikhulu esibuyekeza ezokwelapha singakhuluma nawe ukuthola ukuthi unesizathu esamukelekayo sezokwelapha ngalo mphumela. Kuleli qophelo, imiphumela ingabiwa nomqashi wakho.

Yini ongayilindela uma uthola imiphumela engemihle

Imiphumela emibi yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa izothunyelwa kumqashi wakho wamanje noma ongaba umqashi wakho. Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ngokuvamile akudingeki.