I-Albuterol ne-Ipratropium Oral Inhalation

-Delile

• Ukulungisa i-inhaler ukuze isetshenziswe, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ukuhogela isifutho usebenzisa i-inhaler, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ukuhogela isixazululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation,
• Lo muthi ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-albuterol ne-ipratropium kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuqina kwesifuba, nokukhwehlela kubantu abanezifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula (COPD; iqembu lezifo ezithinta amaphaphu nemigwaqo yomoya) njenge-bronchitis engapheli (ukuvuvukala komoya izindima eziholela emaphashini) ne-emphysema (ukulimala ezikhwameni zomoya emaphashini). Inhlanganisela ye-Albuterol ne-ipratropium isetshenziswa ngabantu abanezimpawu ezingalawulwa umuthi owodwa ophefumulwayo. I-Albuterol ne-ipratropium basesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-bronchodilators. Inhlanganisela ye-Albuterol ne-ipratropium isebenza ngokuphumula nokuvula izindima zomoya eziya emaphashini ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

Inhlanganisela ye-albuterol ne-ipratropium iza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuhogela ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer (umshini oguqula umuthi ube yinkungu ekwazi ukuhogela) futhi njengesifutho sokudonsa ngomlomo usebenzisa i-inhaler. Imvamisa ihogela kane ngosuku. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-albuterol ne-ipratropium njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise imithamo eyengeziwe ye-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ukuqina kwesifuba. Landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela, futhi ungasebenzisi imithamo eyengeziwe yemithi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kufanele uyisebenzise. Ungasebenzisi imithamo engaphezu kwengu-2 eyengeziwe yesisombululo se-nebulizer ngosuku. Ungasebenzisi isifutho se-inhalation ngaphezu kwezikhathi eziyisithupha emahoreni angama-24.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi, uma unomuzwa wokuthi i-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation ayisazilawuli izimpawu zakho, noma uma uthola ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa imithamo eyengeziwe yomuthi kaningi.

Uma usebenzisa i-inhaler, umuthi wakho uzofika kuma-cartridges. Igobolondo ngalinye le-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation spray lenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ukuhogela okungu-120. Lo muthi wanele ukuhlala inyanga eyodwa uma usebenzisa ukuhogela okukodwa kane ngosuku. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa yonke imithamo eyi-120, i-inhaler izokhiya futhi ngeke isadedela noma imuphi umuthi, Kunesibonakaliso somthamo ohlangothini lwe-inhaler olandela umkhondo wokuthi ingakanani imuthi esisele ku-cartridge. Hlola inkomba yomthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone ukuthi ingakanani imithi esele. Lapho isikhombi enkomba yesilinganiso singena endaweni ebomvu, igobolondo liqukethe imishanguzo eyanele izinsuku eziyi-7 futhi sekuyisikhathi sokugcwalisa udokotela wakho ukuze ungaphelelwa yimithi.

Qaphela ukuthi ungatholi i-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation emehlweni akho. Uma uthola i-albuterol ne-ipratropium emehlweni akho, ungahle uhlakulele i-angle glaucoma emincane (isimo samehlo esibi esingadala ukulahleka kombono). Uma usuvele unayo i-angle glaucoma emincane, isimo sakho singase sibe sibi kakhulu. Ungase uzwe abafundi abakhulisiwe (imibuthano emnyama maphakathi kwamehlo), ubuhlungu beso noma ubomvu, ukungaboni kahle, nokushintsha kombono njengokubona ama-halos azungeze amalambu, noma ukubona imibala engajwayelekile Shayela udokotela wakho uma uthola i-albuterol ne-ipratropium emehlweni akho noma uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu.

I-inhaler eza ne-albuterol ne-ipratropium spray yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela nge-cartridge ye-albuterol ne-ipratropium. Ungalokothi uwusebenzise ukuhogela noma imuphi omunye umuthi, futhi ungasebenzisi noma imuphi omunye umuthi wokuhogela umoya ukuhogela umuthi ku-cartridge ye-albuterol ne-ipratropium.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation okokuqala, funda imiyalelo ebhaliwe eza ne-inhaler noma i-nebulizer. Buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umelaphi wokuphefumula ukuthi akubonise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Zijwayeze ukusebenzisa i-inhaler noma i-nebulizer ngenkathi yena ebuka.

Ukulungisa i-inhaler ukuze isetshenziswe, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Beka i-inhaler ndawonye ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa okokuqala. Ukuqala, khipha i-inhaler ngaphandle kwebhokisi, bese ugcina ikepisi le-orange livaliwe. Cindezela ukubamba kokuphepha bese ususa isisekelo esicacile se-inhaler. Qaphela ukuthi ungathinti into ebhoboza ngaphakathi kwesisekelo
2. I-inhaler kufanele ilahlwe ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemuva kokuyihlanganisa. Bhala lolu suku kwilebula yomdonsa ukuze ungakhohlwa lapho udinga ukulahla i-inhaler yakho.
3. Thatha igobolondo ebhokisini bese ufaka ukuphela okuncane ku-inhaler. Ungacindezela i-inhaler ubheke indawo eqinile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ifakwe kahle. Shintsha isisekelo sepulasitiki esicacile ku-inhaler.
4. Bamba i-inhaler iqonde ngovalo we-orange uvaliwe. Shintsha isisekelo esicacile lapho ubheke khona imicibisholo emhlophe ize ichofoze.
5. Flip ikepisi lewolintshi ukuze livuleke ngokuphelele. Khomba i-inhaler phansi.
6. Cindezela inkinobho yokukhipha umthamo. Vala ikepisi eliwolintshi.
7. Phinda izinyathelo 4-6 uze ubone isifutho siphuma ku-inhaler. Bese uphinda lezi zinyathelo amahlandla amathathu.
8. I-inhaler manje isihlonishwe futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Awudingi ukukhokhela i-inhaler yakho futhi ngaphandle kokuthi ungayisebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Uma ungasebenzisi i-inhaler yakho izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​uzodinga ukukhipha isifutho esisodwa ubheke emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusisebenzisa futhi. Uma ungasebenzisi i-inhaler yakho izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-21, kuzodingeka ulandele izinyathelo 4-7 ukuze uphinde usebenzise i-inhaler futhi.

Ukuhogela isifutho usebenzisa i-inhaler, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Bamba i-inhaler iqonde ngovalo we-orange uvaliwe. Shintsha isisekelo esicacile lapho ubheke khona imicibisholo emhlophe ize ichofoze.
2. Avule ikepisi eliwolintshi.
3. Phefumulela ngaphandle kancane futhi ngokuphelele.
4. Faka okokukhuluma emlonyeni wakho bese uvale izindebe zakho nxazonke. Qaphela ukuthi ungambozi umoya oshisayo ngezindebe zakho.
5. Khomba i-inhaler ngemuva komphimbo wakho bese uphefumulela kancane kancane nangokujulile.
6. Ngenkathi uphefumula, cindezela inkinobho yokukhipha umthamo. Qhubeka uphefumule njengoba isifutho sikhishelwa emlonyeni wakho.
7. Bamba umoya wakho imizuzwana eyi-10 noma isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka kahle.
8. Khipha i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho bese uvale ikepisi le-orange. Gcina ikepisi livaliwe uze ulungele ukusebenzisa i-inhaler futhi.

Ukuhogela isixazululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Susa isitsha esisodwa semithi esikhwameni se-foil. Beka zonke izitsha emuva esikhwameni uze ulungele ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Gweba phezulu kwesihlava bese ukhama lonke uketshezi echibini le-nebulizer.
3. Xhuma ichibi le-nebulizer esikhunjeni somlomo noma kumaski obuso.
4. Xhuma ichibi le-nebulizer ku-compressor.
5. Faka okokukhuluma emlonyeni wakho noma ufake isifihla-buso sobuso. Hlala endaweni entofontofo, emile bese uvula icompressor.
6. Phefumula ngomoya ophansi, ngokujulile nangokulinganayo ngomlomo wakho imizuzu engaba ngu-5 kuya kwengu-15 kuze kube yilapho inkungu iyeka ukwakhiwa egumbini le-nebulizer.

Hlanza i-inhaler yakho noma i-nebulizer njalo. Landela izinkomba zomkhiqizi ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokuhlanza i-inhaler yakho noma i-nebulizer.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-ipratropium (Atrovent), atropine (Atropen), albuterol (Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, Vospire ER), levalbuterol (Xoponex), noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako eziku-albuterol ne-ipratropium Isixazululo noma isifutho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma hlola imininingwane yesiguli somkhiqizi ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-beta blocker anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol, metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), nepropranolol (Inderal); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); i-epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); imishanguzo yemikhuhlane, izifo zamathumbu ezicasulayo, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, noma izinkinga zomchamo; eminye imishanguzo ehogelwayo, ikakhulukazi eminye imithi yesifuba somoya efana ne-arformoterol (Brovana), formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist), metaproterenol, levalbuterol (Xopenex), ne-salmeterol (iSerevent, e-Advair); futhi terbutaline (Brethine). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ngabe uthatha noma imuphi wale mithi elandelayo noma uma uyekile ukuyiphuza phakathi namasonto ama-2 edlule: imishanguzo efana ne-amitriptyline amoxapine; clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kanye ne-trimipramine (Surmontil); noma i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), ne-selegiline (i-Eldepryl, i-Emsam, i-Zelapar). Udokotela wakho kungadingeka ukuthi ashintshe imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-glaucoma (isimo seso); ubunzima bokuchama; ukuvinjelwa esinyeni sakho; i-prostate (isimo sendlala yokuzala) yesilisa; ukuquleka; i-hyperthyroidism (isimo lapho kune-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu emzimbeni); umfutho wegazi ophakeme; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile; isifo sikashukela; noma isifo senhliziyo, isibindi noma sezinso.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-albuterol ne-ipratropium, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi usebenzisa i-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukuphefumula nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhogela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisi i-albuterol ne-ipratropium inhalation futhi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi kufanele.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungasebenzisi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Lo muthi ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
• uvalo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okushaya ngamandla
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, izindebe, ulimi, umphimbo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, amakhaza nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ubunzima bokuchama

I-Albuterol ne-ipratropium kungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa le mithi.

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina izitsha ezingasetshenziswanga zesixazululo se-nebulizer esikhwameni se-foil uze ulungele ukuzisebenzisa. Gcina umuthi ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungavumeli ukuthi isifutho se-inhalation siqhume.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi.Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Ukuhlangana^® I-Metered Dose Inhaler^¶
• Impendulo Ehlanganisiwe^® Isifutho se-Inhalation
• I-DuoNeb^® Isixazululo se-inhalant

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.