I-potassium

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-potassium,
• I-Potassium ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Potassium ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenhliziyo, izinso, imisipha, izinzwa, kanye nohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Imvamisa ukudla okudlayo kunika yonke i-potassium oyidingayo.Kodwa-ke, izifo ezithile (isb., Isifo sezinso nesifo samathumbu ngokuhlanza kanye nohudo) nezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi isisu ('amaphilisi amanzi'), zisusa i-potassium emzimbeni. Izithako ze-potassium zithathwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-potassium nokuvikela ukushoda kwe-potassium.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

I-Potassium iza ngoketshezi lomlomo, i-powder, ama-granules, amaphilisi we-effervescent, amaphilisi ajwayelekile, amaphilisi okukhishwa okude (okusebenza isikhathi eside), namaphilisi akhishwa isikhathi eside. Imvamisa kuthathwa kabili noma kane ngosuku, noma ngemuva kokudla. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-potassium ngendlela eqondiswe ngayo. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Thatha zonke izinhlobo ze-potassium ngengilazi egcwele yamanzi noma ujusi wezithelo.

Faka uketshezi emanzini. Chaza impuphu, ama-granules, noma amaphilisi we-effervescent emanzini abandayo noma ujusi wezithelo ngokuya ngemikhombandlela yomkhiqizi noma izinkomba kwilebula lakho kadokotela; hlanganisa umuthi kahle ngaphambi nje kokuba uwuthathe. Iziphuzo ezibandayo zisiza ukufihla ukunambitheka okungathandeki.

Swallow amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside namaphilisi onke. Ungawahlafune noma uwaqede emlonyeni wakho.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-potassium,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-potassium noma ezinye izidakamizwa.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo oyisebenzisayo, ikakhulukazi i-angiotensin eguqula i-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors njenge-captopril (Capoten), i-enalapril (i-Vasotec), ne-lisinopril (i-Prinivil, i-Zestril); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); namavithamini. Ungathathi i-potassium uma uthatha i-amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone), noma i-triamterene (Dyrenium).
• tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo, sezinso, noma se-Addison's (adrenal gland).
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-potassium, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-potassium.

Uma usebenzisa isithako sikasawoti, tshela udokotela wakho. Izinhlobo eziningi zikasawoti zine-potassium. Udokotela wakho uzobheka lo mthombo ekunqumeni umthamo wakho wesengezo se-potassium. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi usebenzise isithako sikasawoti esiqukethe i-potassium futhi udle ukudla okunothe nge-potassium (isb., Ubhanana, umlimi omuncu, omisiwe nobisi).

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula bese uthatha noma imiphi imithamo esele yalolo suku ngezikhathi ezihlukaniswe ngokulingana. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Potassium ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukudideka kwengqondo
• ukungabi nalutho
• ukuncinza, ukubhoboza, ukushisa, ukuqina, noma ukudonsa ukuzwa kwezingalo, izandla, imilenze, noma izinyawo
• ubunzima noma ubuthakathaka bemilenze
• isikhumba esibandayo, esiphaphathekile, nesimpunga
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isisu esingajwayelekile
• indle emnyama

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-potassium. Ungaba nama-electrocardiograms (EKGs) nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe umthamo wakho udinga ukuguqulwa.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.