Umuthi wokugomela uvendle

-Delile

• Iningi labantu abadala alidingi umuthi wokugomela uvendle ngoba ligonyelwe liseyizingane. Kepha abanye abantu abadala basengozini enkulu futhi kufanele bacabangele ukugonywa uvendle kubandakanya:

Ukugoma kungavikela abantu kupoliyo. Uvendle yisifo esidalwa yigciwane. Isakazwa ikakhulu ngokuxhumana nomuntu nomuntu. Kungasakazeka futhi ngokudla ukudla noma iziphuzo ezingcoliswe indle yomuntu onegciwane.

Iningi labantu abangenwe uvendle abanazimpawu, futhi abaningi bayalulama ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi abantu abathola uvendle baba nokukhubazeka (abakwazi ukuhambisa izingalo noma imilenze). Uvendle lungaholela ekukhubazekeni unomphela. Uvendle futhi lungadala ukufa, imvamisa ngokukhubaza imisipha esetshenziselwa ukuphefumula.

Uvendle lwaluvame kakhulu e-United States. Yakhubaza futhi yabulala izinkulungwane zabantu njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe umuthi wokugomela uvendle ngo-1955. Alikho ikhambi lokutheleleka ngovendle, kodwa lingavinjelwa ngokugoma.

Uvendle ususiwe eMelika. Kepha kusenzeka nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Kungathatha umuntu oyedwa one-polio oqhamuka kwelinye izwe ukuthi abuyise lesi sifo lapha uma besingavikelekile ngokugoma. Uma umzamo wokuqeda lesi sifo emhlabeni uphumelela, ngolunye usuku ngeke sidinge umuthi wokugomela uvendle. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, sidinga ukuqhubeka nokugoma izingane zethu.

I-Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) ingavimbela uvendle.

Izingane:

Iningi labantu kufanele lithole i-IPV lapho liyizingane. Imithamo ye-IPV ivame ukunikezwa ezinyangeni ezi-2, 4, 6 kuya kwezingu-18, kanye neminyaka engu-4 kuye kwengu-6 ubudala.

Uhlelo lungase lwehluke kwezinye izingane (kufaka phakathi lezo ezihambela amazwe athile kanye nalabo abathola i-IPV njengengxenye yomuthi wokuhlanganisa wokuhlanganisa). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Abantu abadala:

Iningi labantu abadala alidingi umuthi wokugomela uvendle ngoba ligonyelwe liseyizingane. Kepha abanye abantu abadala basengozini enkulu futhi kufanele bacabangele ukugonywa uvendle kubandakanya:

• abantu abahambela izindawo zomhlaba,
• abasebenzi baselabhorathri abangaphatha igciwane lovendle, futhi
• abasebenzi bezempilo belapha iziguli ezingaba nesifo sovendle.

Laba bantu abadala abasengozini enkulu bangadinga imithamo engu-1 kuya kwezi-3 ye-IPV, kuya ngokuthi bangakanani amanani abake baba nawo ngaphambilini.

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokuthola i-IPV ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Tshela umuntu onikeza umuthi wokugoma:

• Uma umuntu othola umuthi wokugoma enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nobungozi, esongela impilo.Uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo ngemuva komthamo we-IPV, noma une-allergies ebucayi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo, ungelulekwa ukuthi ungagomi. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ufuna ulwazi mayelana nezakhi zomuthi wokugoma.

• Uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma akazizwa kahle. Uma unesifo esingesihle, njengomkhuhlane, kungenzeka uthole umuthi wokugoma namuhla. Uma ugula ngokulingene noma kanzima kufanele ulinde uze ululame. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okubi noma ukufa.

Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela ku: www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

Ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwalo mgomo:

• Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwenqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi, noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bathola izinhlungu ezisehlombe ezingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zihlale isikhathi eside kunokukhathazeka okujwayelekile okungalandela imijovo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile.
• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emuthini wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa cishe ku-1 kokulinganiswa kwesigidi, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa, kepha ukusabela okujulile nakho kungenzeka.

Abanye abantu abathola i-IPV bathola indawo ebuhlungu lapho kudutshulwe khona. I-IPV ibingaziwa ukuthi idala izinkinga ezinkulu, futhi abantu abaningi abanazinkinga nhlobo ngayo.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezibonakaliso zokuphendula okweqile, umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu, noma isimilo esingavamile. Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba zingabandakanya isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi , nobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuzoqala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Kumele ngenzeni?

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile noma okunye okuphuthumayo okungakwazi ukulinda, shayela u-9-1-1 noma ufike esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela umtholampilo wakho Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Udokotela wakho kufanele afake lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayihlinzeki ngezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokushayela u-1-800-338-2382 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Isitatimende Semininingwane Sokugomela Uvendle. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 7/20/2016.

• IPOL^®
• I-Orimune^® Okunzima

• IKinrix^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Vaccine Polcine)
• I-Pediarix^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Vaccine Polcine)
• IPentacel^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Polio Vaccine)
• I-Quadracel^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Vaccine Polio)

• I-DTaP-HepB-IPV
• I-DTaP-IPV
• I-DTaP-IPV / Hib
• IPV
• I-OPV