Umuthi Wokugoma We-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide

Umuthi wokugoma we-Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) kungavimbela isifo se-pneumococcal.

Isifo se-pneumococcal Kusho noma yikuphi ukugula okubangelwa amagciwane e-pneumococcal. Lawa magciwane angadala izinhlobo eziningi zezifo, kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia, okuwukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Ama-bacterium e-pneumococcal angenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-pneumonia.

Ngaphandle kwe-pneumonia, amagciwane e-pneumococcal nawo angadala:

• Ukutheleleka ezindlebeni
• Izifo zesinus
• I-Meningitis (ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezihlanganisa ubuchopho nomgogodla)
• I-Bacteremia (ukutheleleka kwegazi)

Noma ngubani angathola isifo se-pneumococcal, kepha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu, nababhemayo bakagwayi basengozini enkulu kakhulu.

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-pneumococcal kumnene. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zingaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside, njengokulimala kwengqondo noma ukulahleka kokuzwa. I-Meningitis, i-bacteremia, ne-pneumonia ebangelwa yisifo se-pneumococcal kungabulala.

I-PPSV23 ivikela izinhlobo ezingama-23 zebhaktheriya ezidala isifo se-pneumococcal.

I-PPSV23 inconyelwe i-:

• Konke abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu
• Noma ngubani Iminyaka engu-2 noma ngaphezulu enezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezingaholela engcupheni yokwanda kwesifo se-pneumococcal

Iningi labantu lidinga umthamo owodwa kuphela we-PPSV23. Umthamo wesibili we-PPSV23, nolunye uhlobo lomuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal obizwa nge-PCV13, kunconyelwa amaqembu athile asengozini enkulu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu kufanele bathole umthamo we-PPSV23 noma ngabe sebethole umthamo owodwa noma ngaphezulu womuthi wokugoma ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka engama-65.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini we-PPSV23, noma kunemizimba engezwani nokudla komzimba esongela impilo.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-PPSV23 ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola i-PPSV23.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

• Ububomvu noma ubuhlungu lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu, ukuzwa ukhathele, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha kungenzeka ngemuva kwe-PPSV23.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo Biza umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wombuso Xhumana namaCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vccines.

Isitatimende Sokwaziswa Sokugonywa Kwe-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo. 10/30/2019.

• Pneumovax^® 23

• I-PPV23