Umuthi Wokugomela iTyphoid

ITyphoid (typhoid fever) yisifo esibi. Kubangelwa amagciwane abizwa Salmonella ISphi. I-typhoid ibanga imfiva ephezulu, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, izinhlungu zesisu, ikhanda, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuqubuka. Uma ingelashwa, ingabulala abantu abangafika ku-30% abayitholayo. Abanye abantu abathola i-typhoid baba ‘’ abathwali, ’’ abangasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngokuvamile, abantu bathola ityphoid ekudleni noma emanzini angcolile. I-typhoid ayivamile e-U.S, futhi izakhamizi eziningi zase-U.S. Ezithola lesi sifo zisithola lapho zisendleleni. Isishingishane sigadla cishe kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-21 ngonyaka emhlabeni wonke futhi sibulala ababalelwa ku-200,000.

Umuthi wokugomela iTyphoid ungavimbela i-typhoid. Kunemithi emibili yokugoma yokuvikela i-typhoid. Omunye umuthi wokugoma ongasebenzi (owabulawa) onikezwe njengesiqhumane. Omunye umuthi wokugoma ophilayo, onciphisiwe (obuthakathaka) othathwa ngomlomo (ngomlomo).

Ukugonywa njalo kwe-typhoid akunconywa e-United States, kepha umuthi wokugomela i-typhoid unconyelwa lokhu:

• Abahambi baya ezingxenyeni zomhlaba lapho i-typhoid ivame khona. (QAPHELA: umuthi wokugomela i-typhoid awusebenzi ngo-100% futhi awuyithathi indawo yokuqikelela ukuthi udlani noma uphuzani).
• Abantu abasondelene kakhulu nabathwali be-typhoid.
• Abasebenzi baseLaboratory abasebenza nabo Salmonella Amagciwane weTyphi.

Umuthi wokugoma we-typhoid ongasebenzi (shot)

• Umthamo owodwa unikeza ukuvikelwa. Kufanele inikezwe okungenani amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kohambo ukuvumela isikhathi sokugoma ukusebenza.
• Umthamo wokulekelela uyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emi-2 kubantu abahlala besengozini.

Umuthi wokugoma we-typhoid bukhoma (ngomlomo)

• Imithamo emine: i-capsule eyodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezithile zesonto (usuku 1, usuku 3, usuku 5, nosuku 7). Umthamo wokugcina kufanele unikezwe okungenani isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kohambo ukuvumela isikhathi sokugoma ukusebenza.
• Gwinya umthamo ngamunye cishe ihora ngaphambi kokudla ngesiphuzo esibandayo noma esifudumele. Musa ukuhlafuna i-capsule.
• Umthamo wokulekelela uyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emi-5 kubantu abahlala besengozini. Noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma unganikezwa ngokuphepha ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Umuthi wokugoma we-typhoid ongasebenzi (shot)

• Akufanele inikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala.
• Noma ngubani oke wasabela kanzima emthamo wangaphambilini walo mgomo akufanele athole omunye umthamo.
• Noma ngubani onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo akufanele awuthole. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomzimba wakho.
• Noma ngubani ogula ngokulingene noma kakhulu ngesikhathi kudutshulwe isibhamu kufanele alinde aze alulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma.

Umuthi wokugoma we-typhoid bukhoma (ngomlomo)

• Akufanele inikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
• Noma ngubani oke wasabela kanzima emthamo wangaphambilini walo mgomo akufanele athole omunye umthamo.
• Noma ngubani onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo akufanele awuthole. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomzimba wakho.
• Noma ngubani ogula ngokulingene noma kakhulu ngesikhathi umgomo uhleliwe kufanele alinde aze alulame ngaphambi kokuwuthola. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo esihilela ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo.
• Noma ngubani amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka akufanele awuthole lo mgomo. Kufanele bathole i-typhoid shot esikhundleni. Lokhu kufaka noma ngubani: one-HIV / AIDS noma esinye isifo esithinta amasosha omzimba, welashwa ngemithi ethinta amasosha omzimba, njenge-steroids amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu, onanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza, noma othatha ukwelashwa komdlavuza imisebe noma izidakamizwa.
• Umuthi wokugomela womlomo we-typhoid akufanele unikezwe kuze kube okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antibiotic athile.

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, umuthi wokugoma ungadala inkinga enkulu, njengokusabela okweqile okwedlulele. Ingozi yomuthi wokugomela i-typhoid odala ingozi enkulu, noma ukufa, incane kakhulu. Izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela kumuthi wokugomela i-typhoid zivamile kakhulu.

Umuthi wokugoma we-typhoid ongasebenzi (shot)

Ukusabela okuncane

• Imfiva (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-100)
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda (cishe umuntu ongu-1 kwabangama-30)
• Ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo (kuze kufike kumuntu oyedwa kwabangu-15)

Umuthi wokugoma we-typhoid bukhoma (ngomlomo)

Ukusabela okuncane

• Imfiva noma ikhanda (kufika kumuntu oyedwa kwabangu-20)
• Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqubuka (okungavamile)

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu, noma ushintsho ekuziphatheni. Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba zingabandakanya isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuzoqala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Kumele ngenzeni?

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile noma okunye okuphuthumayo okungakwazi ukulinda, shayela u-9-1-1 noma uthole umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Udokotela wakho angafaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela. Abanikeli ngezeluleko zezokwelapha.

• Buza udokotela wakho.
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC): Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/ typhoid / okuzenzakalelayo.htm.

Isitatimende solwazi lwe-Typhoid Vaccine. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 5/29/2012.

• Vivotif^®
• UTyphim VI^®