I-Maraviroc

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-maraviroc,
• IMaraviroc ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

IMaraviroc ingadala ukulimala esibindini sakho. Ungahle uthole ukungezwani komzimba ne-maraviroc ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulimala kwesibindi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sokusha kwesibindi noma esinye isifo sesibindi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-maraviroc bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: ukuqubuka okunwelayo; ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo; umchamo onombala omnyama (ombala wetiye); ukuhlanza; noma ubuhlungu besisu obungaphezulu kwesokudla.

IMaraviroc ingadala ukusabela okweqile, okungasongela impilo. Uma uhlangabezana nokuqubuka kanye nezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-maraviroc bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: isicanucanu; imfiva; izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane; ubuhlungu bemisipha noma obuhlangene; amabhamuza noma izilonda emlonyeni; isikhumba esivuvukile, esibomvu, esixebukayo noma esishayayo; ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala kwamehlo; ukuvuvukala komlomo, ubuso, noma izindebe; ukuphefumula kanzima; ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, noma ubumnene ohlangothini lwesokunene ngaphansi kwezimbambo; noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kuma-maraviroc.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-maraviroc futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ukuthola uMhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-maraviroc.

IMaraviroc isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza (i-HIV) kubantu abadala nezingane ezinesisindo okungenani esingu-4.4 lb (2 kg). IMaraviroc isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-HIV entry kanye ne-fusion inhibitors. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Yize i-maraviroc ingayelaphi i-HIV, ingahle yehlise amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kanye nezifo ezihlobene ne-HIV ezinjengezifo ezibucayi noma umdlavuza. Ukuthatha le mithi kanye nokwenza ucansi oluphephile nokwenza ezinye izinguquko empilweni kunganciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela (ukusabalalisa) igciwane le-HIV kwabanye abantu.

IMaraviroc iza njengethebhulethi kanye nesisombululo (uketshezi) esizothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla kabili ngosuku. Thatha i-maraviroc ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-maraviroc njengoba nje iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Swallow maraviroc tablet whole; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze.

Sebenzisa eyodwa imijovo yomlomo eze nomuthi ukukala isisombululo. Sebenzisa isirinji yomlomo encane (3-mL) uma umthamo wakho uyi-2.5 mL noma ngaphansi bese usebenzisa isipontsho somlomo esikhulu (10-mL) uma umthamo wakho ungaphezu kuka-2.5 mL. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ulinganisa kanjani umthamo wakho ngesirinji. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi uyihlanze kanjani isirinji yomlomo.

Uma unikeza isisombululo enganeni, faka ichopho lesipontsho lomlomo emlonyeni wengane ngaphakathi kwesihlathi. Cindezela kancane i-plunger yonke indlela ukuze unikeze yonke imithi esirinji yomlomo. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane inesikhathi esanele sokugwinya isisombululo.

Qhubeka uthathe i-maraviroc noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-maraviroc ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uphuthelwa imithamo, thatha okungaphansi komthamo obekiwe, noma uyeke ukuthatha i-maraviroc, isimo sakho singaba nzima ukwelashwa. Lapho ukunikezwa kwakho kwe-maraviroc kuqala ukwehla, thola okuningi kudokotela wakho noma kukhemisi.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-maraviroc,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane le-maraviroc, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako kumathebulethi noma isixazululo se-maraviroc. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco ozithathayo noma ohlela ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: imishanguzo yokubulala amagciwane efana ne-ketoconazole (Nizoral) ne-itraconazole (i-Onmel, i-Sporanox); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, ku-Prevpac); imithi yokwelapha i-HIV noma i-AIDS; imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme; idelalisib (iZydelig); imithi ethile yokwelapha ukuquleka okufana ne-carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol), phenobarbital (Luminal), ne-phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); nefazodone; i-ribociclib (Kisqali); i-rifabutin (i-Mycobutin); i-rifampin (i-Rifadin, i-Rimactane, i-Rifamate, abanye); kanye ne-telithromycin (ayisatholakali e-U.S .; Ketek). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha miphi imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ikakhulukazi iSt John's wort. Akufanele uthathe i-wort yaseSt.John ngenkathi welashwa nge-maraviroc.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nomfutho wegazi ophansi, ubuhlungu besifuba, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu noma amafutha egazini, noma isifo senhliziyo noma sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-maraviroc, shayela udokotela wakho. Akufanele uncelise ibele uma utheleleke nge-HIV noma uma uthatha i-maraviroc.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi amafutha akho omzimba angakhuphuka noma ahambele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wakho, njengamabele akho nomhlane ongaphezulu, ngenkathi uthatha i-maraviroc.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-maraviroc ingadala isizungu, ikhanda elikhanyayo, noma iquleke lapho uvuka ngokushesha okukhulu kusuka endaweni elele. Ukusiza ukugwema le nkinga, phuma embhedeni kancane, uphumule izinyawo zakho phansi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuma. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini esindayo uma unesiyezi ngenkathi uthatha i-maraviroc.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ngenkathi uthatha imishanguzo yokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV, amasosha omzimba wakho angaqina futhi aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazivele zisemzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ube nezimpawu zalezo zifo. Uma unezimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-maraviroc, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula, bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora angu-6 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

IMaraviroc ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukukhwehlela, ukuphuma kwamakhala, noma ezinye izimpawu ezibandayo
• ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga
• ubuhlungu, ukuvutha, ukuba ndikindiki, noma ukuncinza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• isiyezi
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuchama kabuhlungu noma okunzima
• izilonda ezimhlophe kanye / noma ubuhlungu emlonyeni noma esophagus (ithubhu phakathi komlomo nesisu)
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
• lala ukuhamba, ukulala ukukhuluma, ukulala okwesabisa, noma ukwenza ukulala kwakho

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ubuhlungu besifuba, ingcindezi, noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• ubuhlungu engalweni eyodwa noma zombili, emuva, entanyeni, emhlathini, noma esiswini
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukujuluka

IMaraviroc ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Lahla noma yisiphi isisombululo somlomo esingasetshenziswanga ezinsukwini ezingama-60 ngemuva kokuqala ukuvula ibhodlela.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, noma ukuquleka lapho uvuka ngokushesha okukhulu endaweni yokulala

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Iselzentry^®