Umlobi: William Ramirez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 19 Usepthemba 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
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Preparation & Properties of Disodium phosphate
Ividiyo: Preparation & Properties of Disodium phosphate

-Delile

I-sodium phosphate ingadala umonakalo omkhulu wezinso futhi mhlawumbe nokufa. Kwezinye izimo, lo monakalo wawunomphela, futhi abanye abantu izinso zabo ezazilimele kwakudingeka baphathwe nge-dialysis (ukwelashwa ukususa udoti egazini lapho izinso zingasebenzi kahle). Abanye abantu baba nokulimazeka kwezinso ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa kwabo, kanti abanye baba nomonakalo wezinso kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa kwabo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba ne-biopsy (ukususwa kocezu lwethishu ukuze kuhlolwe elabhorethri) okukhombise ukuthi unezinkinga zezinso ezibangelwa yi-phosphate noma ukuhlinzwa kakhulu esiswini futhi uma uke waba nokuvaleka noma ukukhala emathunjini akho. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-sodium phosphate. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma uqunjelwe, unezinhlungu ezinzima zesisu noma ukuqunjelwa, ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni (ulahlekelwe uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni wakho), noma unezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi njengokuhlanza, isiyezi, ukwehla ukuchama, nekhanda. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nezinga eliphansi le-calcium, i-sodium, i-magnesium, noma i-potassium egazini lakho; izinga eliphezulu le-sodium noma i-phosphate egazini lakho; i-colitis (ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu) noma ezinye izimo ezicasula amathumbu akho; amathumbu ahamba kancane; ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo (isimo lapho inhliziyo ingakwazi khona ukumpompa igazi emzimbeni ngendlela efanele); noma isifo sezinso. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma uthatha i-angiotensin eguqula i-enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) efana ne-benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), i-captopril, i-enalapril (i-Epanid, iVasotec, ngesiVaseretic), i-fosinopril, i-lisinopril (i-Prinivil, i-Qbrelis, i-Zestril, IZestoretic), moexipril, perindopril (Aceon, in Prestalia), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic and Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), noma trandolapril (eTarka); ama-angiotensin receptor blockers (ama-ARB) anjenge-candesartan (Atacand, e-Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, e-Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, e-Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, e-Azor naseTribenzor), telmisartan ( IMicardis, eMicardis HCT naseTwynsta), noma i-valsartan (iDiovan, eBevalson, iDiovan HCT, i-Entresto, i-Exforge, ne-Exforge HCT); i-aspirin nezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, abanye) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, abanye); noma isisu (amaphilisi amanzi). Ingozi yokuthi ungahle ube nokulimazeka kwezinso iphakeme uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimo, uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi, noma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-55 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ungaba nomonakalo wezinso noma ngabe awunazo lezi zimo, awuthathi noma iyiphi yale mithi, futhi uneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-55 ubudala. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: ubuthakathaka, ukozela, ukwehla kokuchama, noma ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma imilenze.


Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uphuze iziphuzo eziningi ezicacile ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa kwakho nge-sodium phosphate. Akufanele uthathe noma yimaphi amanye ama-laxatives noma usebenzise noma yimaphi ama-enemas ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho anga-oda izivivinyo ezithile ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-sodium phosphate.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-sodium phosphate. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola i-Medication Guide.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-sodium phosphate.

I-sodium phosphate isetshenziswa kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu ukukhipha ikoloni (amathumbu amakhulu, amathumbu) ngaphambi kwe-colonoscopy (ukuhlola ingaphakathi lekholoni ukubheka umdlavuza wamathumbu nokunye okungajwayelekile) ukuze udokotela abe nokucaca ukubuka kwezindonga zekholoni. I-sodium phosphate isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-saline laxatives. Isebenza ngokubanga isifo sohudo ukuze indle ikhishwe kukholoni.


I-sodium phosphate iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa ithathwa njengomthamo owodwa ngobusuku obandulela i-colonoscopy ehleliwe kanye nomthamo owodwa ekuseni okulandelayo (amahora amathathu kuya kwayi-5 ngaphambi kwenqubo). Ngomthamo ngamunye, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uthathe inani elithile lamathebulethi ngama-ounces ayisishiyagalombili ketshezi olucacile, linda imizuzu engu-15, bese uthatha amaphilisi amaningi ngama-ounces ayisishiyagalombili ketshezi olucacile. Uzokuphinda lokhu kaningana kuze kube yilapho usuthathe wonke amaphilisi anikezwe udokotela wakho kulowo mthamo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uphuze inani eligcwele loketshezi olucacile ngomthamo ngamunye we-sodium phosphate, nokuthi uphuze uketshezi oluningi olucacile ngezinye izikhathi ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa kwakho nge-sodium phosphate. Izibonelo zoketshezi olucacile ngamanzi, umhluzi ocacile onambitheka, itiye eliyikhambi noma elimnyama, ikhofi elimnyama, amanzi anamakha, ulamula noma i-limeade ngaphandle koginindela, i-apula noma ujusi wamagilebhisi omhlophe, i-gelatin, i-popsicles, ne-soda ecacile (i-ginger ale). Ungaphuzi utshwala, ubisi, noma iziphi iziphuzo ezinombala onsomi noma obomvu. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unenkinga yokuphuza iziphuzo ezicacile.


Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-sodium phosphate,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma une-allergies kwi-sodium phosphate, eminye imithi, noma ezinye izithako ezikumathebulethi. Hlola ilebula kadokotela noma ubuze usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma usuvele uthathe i-sodium phosphate noma usebenzise i-enema equkethe i-sodium phosphate ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ezedlule. Akufanele uthathe i-sodium phosphate ngaphezu kwesisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayisho imithi efakwe kuhlu esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO nanoma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-alprazolam (Xanax), i-amiodarone (i-Cordarone, i-Pacerone); amitriptyline, desipramine (Norpramin), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), disopyramide (Norpace), dofetilide (Tikosyn), erythromycin (EES, Erythrocin), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), imishanguzo yokuxhuzula, Avelox), pimozide (Orap), quinidine (Quinidex, eNuedexta), sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF, Sorine), thioridazine, noma triazolam (Halcion). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-sodium phosphate, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
  • uma uthatha noma imiphi eminye imithi ngomlomo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uyiphuze nini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-sodium phosphate. Imithi oyithatha ihora eli-1 ngaphambi kokuthatha i-sodium phosphate kungenzeka ingamuncwa kahle.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma ulandela ukudla okunosawoti omncane, uma ubuphuza utshwala obuningi noma uthatha imishanguzo yokukhathazeka noma ukuquleka manje usunciphisa kancane kancane ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwalezi zinto, futhi uma uke wahlinzwa inhliziyo. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesikhawu se-QT eside noma (inkinga yenhliziyo engajwayelekile engadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka, noma ukufa okungazelelwe), ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isifo senhliziyo, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuquleka, isifo samathumbu ( IBD; iqembu lezimo lapho konke noma ingxenye yolwelwesi lwamathumbu ivuvukile, icasukile, noma inezilonda) kunzima ukugwinya.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yini ongayidla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwakho nge-sodium phosphate. Landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukhohlwa noma ungakwazi ukuthatha i-sodium phosphate njengoba nje kuqondisiwe.

I-sodium phosphate ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma enye yalezi zimpawu inzima noma ingapheli:

  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuqunjelwa

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukuquleka
  • isithuthwane
  • ukuqubuka
  • isifuba
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, izindebe, ulimi, umlomo noma umphimbo
  • ukushisa noma ukuncinza kwezindebe, ulimi, noma umlomo
  • ukuqina komphimbo
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya

I-sodium phosphate ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

  • isithuthwane
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
  • ukuhlanza
  • isiyezi
  • ikhanda
  • ukuncipha kokuchama

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Umuthi wakho kadokotela kungenzeka ungaphinde ugcwaliswe, ngoba awudingi i-sodium phosphate ethe xaxa ngemuva kwe-colonoscopy yakho.

I-sodium phosphate nayo ithengisiwe njenge-laxative engabhaliswanga ukuze kudanjiswe ukuqunjelwa. Imikhiqizo eminingi engabhalisiwe yomlomo ye-sodium phosphate ayisathengiswa e-United States, kepha eminye isengatholakala. Uma uthatha i-sodium phosphate yomlomo ukuqunjelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uyithathe njengoba iqondiswe kwelebula lephakeji. Ungathathi imithi engaphezulu kokuyalelwa ilebula yedosi ngayinye, futhi ungathathi umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa emahoreni angama-24 noma ngabe awunakho ukunyakaza kwamathumbu ngemuva kokuphuza umuthi. Unganikeli ngomlomo i-sodium phosphate engabhalwanga enganeni eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala noma ngaphansi ngaphandle kwalapho udokotela wengane ekutshela ukuthi ungakwazi. Ukuthatha i-sodium phosphate engabhaliswanga ngokweqile kungadala umonakalo omkhulu enhliziyweni noma ezinso noma ekufeni.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 03/15/2019

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