Ubuthi bebhethri elomile

Amabhethri weseli owomile uhlobo oluvamile lomthombo wamandla. Amabhethri amancane amangqamuzana omile kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi amabhethri enkinobho.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngemiphumela eyingozi yokugwinya ibhethri leseli elomile (kufaka phakathi amabhethri enkinobho) noma ukuphefumula uthuli oluningi noma intuthu evela kumabhethri avuthayo.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ama-acid eseli omile aqukethe:

• I-manganese dioxide
• I-ammonium chloride

Ama-alkaline amabhethri weseli owomile aqukethe:

• I-sodium hydroxide
• I-potassium hydroxide

Amabhethri eseli e-lithium dioxide omile aqukethe:

• I-manganese dioxide

Amabhethri eseli elomile asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izinto ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene. Amabhethri amangqamuzana amancane omile angasetshenziselwa ukunika amandla amawashi nama-calculator, kanti amakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, usayizi "D" amabhethri) angasetshenziswa ezintweni ezifana namathoshi.

Izimpawu zincike ekutheni hlobo luni lwebhethri eliginywayo.

Izimpawu ze-acidic dry cell battery poisoning zifaka:

• Ukwehla kwamandla engqondo
• Ukucasula noma ukusha emlonyeni
• Amajaqamba emisipha
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze engezansi, amaqakala, noma izinyawo
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ubuthakathaka

Izimpawu ezingabangelwa ukuphefumula ngobuningi bebhethri ene-asidi, noma okuqukethwe, uthuli, nentuthu evela kumabhethri avuthayo kufaka:

• Ukucasuka kwe-bronchial nokukhwehlela
• Ukwehla kwamandla engqondo
• Kunzima ukulala
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Amajaqamba emisipha
• Ukuba ndikindiki kweminwe noma izinzwane
• Ukulunywa kwesikhumba
• I-pneumonia (kusuka ekucasukeni nasekuvaleni imigwaqo yomoya)
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo
• Ubuthakathaka emilenzeni

Izimpawu ze-alkaline battery poisoning zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuphefumula ubunzima bokuvuvukala komphimbo
• Uhudo
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukwehla okusheshayo kwengcindezi yegazi (ukushaqeka)
• Ubuhlungu bomphimbo
• Ukuhlanza

Kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokugwinya ibhethri.

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Ngokushesha nika umuntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki.

Uma umuntu ephefumula umusi ovela ebhethri, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Uma ibhethri liphukile nokuqukethwe kuthinte amehlo noma isikhumba, geza indawo ngamanzi imizuzu eyi-15.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Uhlobo lwebhethri
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Inombolo Kazwelonke Yokushaywa Kwebhethri Kazwelonke ethi www.poison.org/battery ingafinyelelwa ku-202-625-3333. Shayela khona manjalo uma ucabanga ukuthi ibhethri lanoma iluphi usayizi noma ukwakheka ligwinyiwe.

Thatha ibhethri uye nalo esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Umuntu uzodinga ama-x-ray ngokushesha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ibhethri alinamatheli emqaleni. Iningi lamabhethri agwinyiwe adlula esophagus azodlula esihlalweni ngaphandle kwenkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma ibhethri linamathela emphinjeni, lingadala imbobo ku-esophagus ngokushesha okukhulu.

Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oksijini ngokusebenzisa ishubhu elisuka emlonyeni liye emaphashini, kanye nomshini wokuphefumula
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera nebhubhu kubekwe phansi umphimbo emaphashini nasemigwaqeni yomoya ukuze kususwe ibhethri elibhajwe kupheshana lokuphefumula
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi nokwelapha izimpawu
• I-endoscopy engenhla - ishubhu nekhamera emlonyeni kuya esiswini nasesiswini ukususa ibhethri elibhajwe kushubhu lokugwinya
• Ama-X ray ukufuna ibhethri

Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame. Ukululama ngokugcwele kuvame ukwenzeka uma welashwa ngokushesha.

Izinkinga ezinkulu zivame ukubonwa kulandela izingozi zezimboni. Ukuchayeka okuningi kwasendlini (njengokukhotha uketshezi oluthile ebhethri elivuzayo noma ukugwinya ibhethri lenkinobho) kuncane. Uma ibhethri elikhulu lingadluli emgudwini wamathumbu esikhathini esilinganiselwe futhi lidala ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu noma lisongele ukuvuza, inqubo yokuhlinzwa ene-anesthesia ejwayelekile ingadingeka.

Amabhethri - iseli elomile

IBregstein JS, iRoskind CG, iSonnett FM. Umuthi ophuthumayo. Ku: Polin RA, Ditmar MF, ama-eds. Izimfihlo Zengane. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 5.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Capital Poison Center. Inkinobho yokufakwa kokufakwa kwebhethri ye-NBIH nomhlahlandlela wokwelashwa. www.poison.org/battery/guideline. Kubuyekezwe uJuni 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 9, 2019.

I-Pfau PR, iHancock SM. Izindikimba zakwamanye amazwe, ama-bezoars, kanye nokungeniswa okubangelwayo. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 27.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Imizimba Yezangaphandle. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.