Roflumilast
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-roflumilast,
- I-Roflumilast ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:
I-Roflumilast isetshenziswa kubantu abanesifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu (COPD; iqembu lezifo ezithinta amaphaphu nemigwaqo yomoya) ukunciphisa inani leziqephu noma ukwanda kwezimpawu zeCOPD. URoflumilast usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emaphashini.
URoflumilast uza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla kanye ngosuku. Thatha i-roflumilast ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-roflumilast njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Ungasebenzisi i-roflumilast ukwelapha ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kwezinkinga zokuphefumula. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa kweminye imithi yokwelapha izimpawu zenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo.
I-Roflumilast ingalawula i-COPD kepha ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-roflumilast noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-roflumilast ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-roflumilast futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola iMihlahlandlela Yezokwelapha.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-roflumilast,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-roflumilast, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-roflumilast. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: carbamazepine (Tegretol), cimetidine (Tagamet), enoxacin (ayitholakali e-US), erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin), fluvoxamine, ketoconazole (Nizoral), phenobarbital, phenytoin ( Dilantin), i-rifampicin kanye nezindlela ezithile zokuvimbela inzalo zomlomo ('amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha'). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sesibindi. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-roflumilast.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma ngabe wake waba nomlando wezimo zezempilo yengqondo, okubandakanya ukucindezeleka; imicabango ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala, noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo; ukukhathazeka ngokweqile; noma ezinye izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni kwakho noma emoyeni wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-roflumilast.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha iRoflumilast, shayela udokotela wakho.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi impilo yakho yengqondo ingashintsha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile ngenkathi welashwa nge-roflumilast. Wena, umndeni wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezintsha ezilandelayo noma ukuwohloka kwalezi zimpawu: ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala; ukucindezeleka; ukucabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala, noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo; ukukhathazeka ngokweqile; ukuyaluza; noma ukushintsha kwemizwa. Qiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakho noma umnakekeli wakho uyazi ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela uma ungakwazi ukuzifunela ukwelashwa wedwa.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi i-roflumilast ingadala ukwehla kwesisindo. Isisindo sakho kufanele sihlolwe njalo ngudokotela wakho futhi kufanele futhi uhlole isisindo sakho njalo ngenkathi welashwa nge-roflumilast. Uma uqaphela ukuthi wehla emzimbeni, shayela udokotela wakho.
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
I-Roflumilast ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- isifo sohudo
- isicanucanu
- isiyezi
- ikhanda
- ukuhlungu obusemhlane
- ukuqhuma kwemisipha
- ukuncipha kokudla
- ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba wakho
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe esigabeni SOKUQAPHA OKUKHETHEKILE, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
I-Roflumilast ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:
- ikhanda
- isiyezi
- ubumhlophe
- kubanda, isikhumba se-clammy
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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