Umjovo we-Linezolid

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-linezolid,
• Umjovo we-Linezolid ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

Umjovo we-Linezolid usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo, kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia, kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba. I-Linezolid isekilasini lama-antibacterial okuthiwa i-oxazolidinones. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kwamagciwane.

Imithi elwa namagciwane efana nomjovo we-linezolid ngeke ibulale amagciwane angadala imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane noma ezinye izifo. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kamuva okuphikisana nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

Umjovo we-Linezolid uza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukufakwa emthanjeni. Imvamisa inikezwa njengokufakwa ngaphakathi emithanjeni ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni amabili kabili ngosuku (njalo ngamahora ayi-12) izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-28. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-11 nangaphansi zivame ukuthola umjovo we-linezolid kabili kuya kathathu ngosuku (njalo ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12) izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-28. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa umjovo we-linezolid njengoba uqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Linezolid infusions ivame ukunikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi wena noma umngane noma isihlobo singanikeza okufakwayo. Udokotela wakho uzoqeqesha umuntu ozobe ehlinzeka ngemithi futhi uzomhlola ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi angamnika ukumnika ngendlela efanele. Qiniseka ukuthi wena kanye nomuntu ozonikeza lokhu kuthwalwa wazi umthamo olungile, ukuthi ungawunikeza kanjani umuthi, nokuthi uzomunikeza kangaki umuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi wena kanye nomuntu ozonikeza ukumnika ufunda imininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli esiza nalo muthi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa okokuqala ekhaya.

Qhubeka nokusebenzisa umjovo we-linezolid uze uqede incwadi kadokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Musa ukweqa amanani noma uyeke ukusebenzisa umjovo we-linezolid ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa umjovo we-linezolid maduzane noma uma weqa imithamo, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungalashwa ngokuphelele futhi amabhaktheriya angamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Umjovo we-Linezolid kwesinye isikhathi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka okuthile kobuchopho noma intambo yomgogodla. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-linezolid,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-linezolid, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako zomjovo we-linezolid. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza imishanguzo elandelayo noma uyekile ukuyiphuza emasontweni amabili edlule: isocarboxazid (Marplan) phenelzine (Nardil). i-rasagiline (i-Azilect), i-selegiline (i-Eldepryl, i-Emsam, iZelapar), ne-tranylcypromine (i-Parnate). Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisi umjovo we-linezolid uma uthatha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale mithi, noma uwaphuzile emasontweni amabili edlule.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha.Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-epinephrine (EpiPen); i-meperidine (i-Demerol); imithi ye-migraine efana ne-almotriptan (Axert), i-eletriptan (i-Relpax), i-frovatriptan (i-Frova), i-naratriptan (i-Amerge), i-rizatriptan (i-Maxalt), i-sumatriptan (i-Imitrex, i-Treximet), ne-zolmitriptan (iZomig); i-phenylpropanolamine (ayisatholakali e-US); kanye ne-pseudoephedrine (Sudafed; emithini eminingi ebandayo noma yokuqeda amandla). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma uthatha le mithi elandelayo noma uyekile ukuyiphuza emasontweni amabili edlule: i-bupropion (i-Aplenzin, i-Wellbutrin, i-Zyban, abanye); buspirone; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe efana ne-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva), i-sertraline (i-Zoloft), ne-vilazodone (i-Vilbyrd); i-serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) efana ne-desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), levomilnacipran (Fetzima), ne-venlafaxine (Effexor); kanye ne-tricyclic antidepressants efana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), ne-trimontramine. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma uthatha i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, i-Selfemra, ku-Symbyax), noma uyekile ukuyiphuza emasontweni ayisi-5 edlule. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imithi eminingi ingase futhi ihlanganyele nomjovo we-linezolid, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo esingapheli (esihlala isikhathi eside), noma uma uke waba nesifo sikashukela, i-carcinoid syndrome (isimo lapho isimila sikhipha khona i-serotonin), umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-hyperthyroidism (igilo elisebenza ngokweqile), amasosha omzimba ukucindezela (izinkinga zesistimu yakho yokuzivikela ezifweni), i-pheochromocytoma (isimila se-adrenal gland), ukuquleka, noma isifo sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa umjovo we-linezolid, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi usebenzisa umjovo we-linezolid.

Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza inani elikhulu lokudla neziphuzo eziqukethe i-tyramine ngenkathi usebenzisa umjovo we-linezolid. Ukudla neziphuzo ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti, ezibhemayo noma ezivutshiwe ngokuvamile ziqukethe i-tyramine. Lokhu kudla neziphuzo kufaka phakathi iziphuzo ezidakayo, ikakhulukazi ubhiya, iChianti, namanye amawayini abomvu; ubhiya ongenawo utshwala; ushizi (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinamandla, ezindala, noma ezisetshenzisiwe); i-sauerkraut; iyogathi; omisiwe; ubhanana; ukhilimu omuncu; i-herring eqoshiwe; isibindi (ikakhulukazi isibindi senkukhu); inyama eyomile nesoseji (kufaka phakathi i-hard salami ne-pepperoni); amakhiwane asemathinini; ukwatapheya; I-soy sauce; igalikuni; ukukhishwa kwemvubelo; imikhiqizo yepapaya (kufaka phakathi amathenda athile enyama); ubhontshisi wefava; nezindumba zikabhontshisi ezibanzi.

Fakela umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungafaki umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Umjovo we-Linezolid ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isifo sohudo
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu
• shintsha ezindleleni izinto ezinambitha ngazo
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• isiyezi
• amabala amhlophe emlonyeni
• ukucasuka, ukushiswa, noma ukulunywa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• shintsha umbala wolimi noma amazinyo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• isifuba, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya, ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi, ukusha
• isikhumba esishayayo noma esikhanyayo
• isicanucanu ephindaphindwayo nokuhlanza; ukuphefumula okusheshayo; ukudideka; ngizizwe ngikhathele
• ubuhlungu, ukuba ndikindiki, noma ubuthakathaka ezandleni, ezinyaweni, noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba
• Uhudo olunzima (indle enamanzi noma enegazi) engahle yenzeke noma ingenayo imfiva kanye neziqubu zesisu (kungenzeka izinyanga ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho)
• ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
• izinguquko kumbono wombala, ukungaboni kahle, noma ezinye izinguquko kumbono
• isithuthwane

Umjovo we-Linezolid ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuthile ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kumjovo we-linezolid.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Isidakamizwa sakho kungenzeka ukuthi asigcwaliseki. Uma usenezimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa ngomjovo we-linezolid, shayela udokotela wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Zyvox^®