Umuthi Wokugomela I-Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV uvimbela ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ze-human papillomavirus (HPV) ezihlotshaniswa nezimbangela eziningi zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

• Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kwabesifazane
• Umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• umdlavuza wendunu kwabesifazane nabesilisa
• umdlavuza womphimbo kwabesifazane nabesilisa
• umdlavuza we-penile kwabesilisa

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi wokugoma we-HPV uvimbela ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ze-HPV ezibangela izinsumpa ezithweni zobulili kwabesifazane nabesilisa.

E-United States, cishe abesifazane abangu-12,000 bathola umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho minyaka yonke, futhi abesifazane abangaba ngu-4 000 bafa yiwo. Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV ungavikela iningi lalezi zimo zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Ukugoma akuyona indawo yokuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Lo mgomo awuvikele kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-HPV ezingadala umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Abesifazane kusamele bathole ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwePap.

Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kuvame ukuvela ekuxhumaneni ngokocansi, futhi abantu abaningi bazotheleleka ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-14 baseMelika, kubandakanya nentsha, batheleleka minyaka yonke. Ukutheleleka okuningi kuzozimela ngokwakho futhi kungadali izinkinga ezinkulu. Kepha izinkulungwane zabesifazane nabesilisa bathola umdlavuza nezinye izifo kwi-HPV.

Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV uvunywa yi-FDA futhi unconywa yi-CDC kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Inikezwa njalo eneminyaka eyi-11 noma eyi-12, kepha inganikezwa kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyi-9 kuya eminyakeni engama-26.

Iningi lentsha eneminyaka engu-9 kuya kwengu-14 ubudala kufanele ithole umuthi wokugoma i-HPV njengochungechunge lwemithamo emibili ngamanani ahlukaniswe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-12. Abantu abaqala ukugoma i-HPV beneminyaka engu-15 ubudala nangaphezulu kufanele bathole umuthi wokugoma njengochungechunge lwemithamo emithathu bese kuthi umthamo wesibili unikezwe izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngemuva komthamo wokuqala kanti owesithathu unikezwe izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva komthamo wokuqala. Kukhona okuhlukile okuningana kulezi zincomo zeminyaka. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

• Noma ngubani oye waba ne-reaction engathi sína (esongela impilo) yokungezwani komzimba nomthamo wokugoma we-HPV akufanele athole omunye umthamo.
• Noma ngubani onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nokugula (okusongela impilo) kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi wokugoma we-HPV akufanele awuthole umuthi wokugoma. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unemizimba ebandayo oyaziyo, kufaka phakathi ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla nemvubelo.
• Ukugonywa kwe-HPV akunconyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe. Uma ufunda ukuthi ubukhulelwe ngenkathi ugonywa, asikho isizathu sokulindela izinkinga kuwe noma enganeni. Noma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane ofunda ukuthi ukhulelwe ngesikhathi ethola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV uyakhuthazwa ukuthi athinte irejista yabakhiqizi yokugoma i-HPV ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngo-1-800-986-8999. Abesifazane abancelisayo bangase bagonywe.
• Uma unesifo esingesihle, njengomkhuhlane, kungenzeka uthole umuthi wokugoma namuhla. Uma ugula ngokulingene noma kanzima, kufanele ulinde uze ululame. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka.

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa, kepha ukusabela okujulile nakho kungenzeka. Iningi labantu abathola umuthi wokugoma i-HPV abanazinkinga ezinkulu ngalo.

Izinkinga ezincane noma ezilinganiselayo ezilandela umuthi wokugoma we-HPV:

• Ukusabela engalweni lapho kudutshulwe khona: Ubuhlungu (cishe abantu abayi-9 kwabayi-10); ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu)
• Imfiva: imnene (100 ° F) (umuntu ongu-1 kwabayishumi); ngokulinganisela (102 ° F) (umuntu ongu-1 kwabangu-65)
• Ezinye izinkinga: ikhanda (cishe umuntu ongu-1 kwabathathu)

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwanoma imuphi umjovo wokujova ojojowe:

• Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwenqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi, noma ushintsha umbono noma ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bathola ubuhlungu obukhulu ehlombe futhi baba nobunzima bokuhambisa ingalo lapho kunikezwe khona isibhamu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile.
• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emuthini wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa cishe ku-1 kokulinganiswa kwesigidi, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okubi noma ukufa. Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingajwayelekile. Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zingabandakanya isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuvame ukuqala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Kumele ngenzeni?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile noma okunye okuphuthumayo okungakwazi ukulinda, shayela ku-911 noma ufike esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Udokotela wakho kufanele afake lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokushayela u-1-800-338-2382 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC): Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/hpv.

Isitatimende Semininingwane se-HPV Vaccine (Human Papillomavirus). UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 12/02/2016.

• I-Gardasil-9^®

• I-HPV