Uvithamini A

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha uvithamini A,
• Uvithamini A ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

Uvithamini A usetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla lapho inani likavithamini A ekudleni linganele. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuntuleka kukavithamini A yilabo abanokudla okuningana okulinganiselwe ekudleni kwabo nakulabo abane-cystic fibrosis (isifo esizalwa naso esidala izinkinga ngokuphefumula, ukugaya ukudla, nokuzala) kanye nezinkinga ze-malabsorption (izinkinga zokumunca ukudla). Uvithamini A usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-xerophthalmia (engakwazi ukubona ekukhanyeni okuphansi) nobumpumputhe ebusuku. UVitamin A usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-antioxidant. Iyadingeka ngumzimba ukusiza ngombono, ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukukhula kwamaseli, nokuxhasa amasosha omzimba. Isebenza ukuvikela amaseli akho kuma-radicals wamahhala nokusekela ukukhula kweseli nokusebenza.

UVitamin A uza njenge-capsule, i-gel capsule, namaconsi ketshezi ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye ngosuku noma njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho. UVitamin A uyatholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kepha udokotela wakho angakunika yona ukwelapha izimo ezithile. Landela izinkomba ezisephakeji noma kwilebula lakho lomkhiqizo noma imiyalo kadokotela ngokucophelela, bese ucela udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha uvithamini A njengoba uqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokunconywa ngudokotela wakho.

Izithasiselo zika Vitamin A zitholakala zodwa futhi zihlangene namanye amavithamini.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha uvithamini A,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma umzimba wakho uxabana novithamini A, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako zemikhiqizo kavithamini A. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: cholestyramine (Prevalite); ama-multivitamini; i-orlistat (i-Alli, i-Xenical); Imithi ye-retinoid efana ne-acitretin (Soriatane), adaptalene (Differen, e-Epiduo), alitretinoin (Panretin), bexarotene (Targretin), isotretinoin (Absorica, Accutane, Amnesteem, abanye), tazarotene (Avage, Fabior, Tazorac), noma tretinoin ( Atralin, Renova, Retin-A, abanye); noma ezinye izithasiselo zikavithamini A nokudla okuqinisiwe. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nezimo zezempilo noma wake waba nazo.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha uvithamini A, shayela udokotela wakho ukuxoxa ngomthamo wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Uvithamini A ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isiyezi
• isicanucanu
• ikhanda
• umbala wesikhumba ophuzi ophuzi
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene noma bethambo

Uvithamini A ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha le vithamini.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isiyezi
• ukujuluka
• ikhanda
• ukukhathala
• ukuguquka kwemizwelo
• umbala wesikhumba ophuzi ophuzi
• ukungakwazi ukuphendula noma ukuvuka

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belabhoratri ukuthi uthatha uvithamini A.

Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana novithamini A.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Aquasol A.^¶

• beta-carotene
• I-retinol
• i-retinyl acetate
• i-retinyl palmitate

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.