Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 28 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 24 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
synthesis of chloral hydrate (OTC)
Ividiyo: synthesis of chloral hydrate (OTC)

-Delile

I-chloride hydrate ayisatholakali e-United States.

I-Chloral hydrate, i-sedative, isetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwesikhashana kokuqwasha (ukukusiza ukuthi ulale futhi ulale ukuze uthole ukuphumula okufanele) nokuqeda ukukhathazeka futhi ubangele ukulala ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngezinhlungu nokwelapha ukuhoxiswa kotshwala.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

I-Chloral hydrate iza njenge-capsule noketshezi ukuthatha ngomlomo nanjenge-suppository ukufaka ngaphakathi. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-chloral hydrate njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Lolu ketshezi kufanele lufakwe engxenyeni yamanzi engilazi, ijusi yezithelo, noma i-ginger ale futhi kufanele uyiphuze ngokushesha.

Gwinya lonke i-capsule ngengilazi egcwele yamanzi noma ijusi yezithelo; musa ukuhlafuna i-capsule.


Ukuze usebenzise i-suppository, landela lezi zinyathelo:

  1. Susa ukugoqwa.
  2. Gcoba ichopho le-suppository emanzini.
  3. Lala ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele bese uphakamisa idolo lakho langakwesokudla esifubeni sakho. (Umuntu ongakwesobunxele kufanele alale ohlangothini lwesokunene aphakamise idolo langakwesokunxele.)
  4. Usebenzisa umunwe wakho, faka i-suppository ku-rectum, cishe u-1/2 kuya ku-1 intshi (1.25 kuye ku-2.5 amasentimitha) ezinganeni nasezinganeni kanye no-1 intshi (2.5 centimeters) kubantu abadala. Yibambe endaweni okomzuzwana.
  5. Sukuma ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15. Geza izandla zakho kahle bese uqala imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile.

Ama-hydrate ama-chloral angakha umkhuba; ungathathi umthamo omkhulu, wuthathe kaningi, noma isikhathi eside kunalokho okutshelwa udokotela wakho. Qhubeka uthathe i-chloral hydrate noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-chloral hydrate ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma uthathe imithamo emikhulu isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-chloral hydrate,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-chloral hydrate, i-aspirin, i-tartrazine (udayi ophuzi kokunye ukudla okucutshungulwayo nezidakamizwa), noma ezinye izidakamizwa.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo, ikakhulukazi ama-anticoagulants ('blood thinner') njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin), ama-antihistamine, i-furosemide (i-Lasix), imishanguzo yokudangala noma ukuquleka, imishanguzo, amaphilisi okulala, i-tranquilizers, kanye amavithamini.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma sesibindi, izinkinga zenhliziyo noma zesisu, umlando wokuphuza ngokweqile noma izidakamizwa, noma i-asthma.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-chloral hydrate, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-chloral hydrate.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa singakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sikuthinta kanjani.
  • khumbula ukuthi utshwala bungangezela ukozela okubangelwa yilesi sidakamizwa.

I-hydrate ye-chloral ingadala isisu esithukuthele. Thatha i-chloral hydrate ngokudla noma ubisi.


Ungathathi umthamo ophuthelwe uma uwukhumbula. Yeqa ngokuphelele; bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe njalo.

I-hydrate ye-chloral ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ukozela
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukuhlanza
  • isifo sohudo

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
  • ukulunywa
  • ukudideka
  • ukuphefumula kanzima
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane
  • ukukhathala ngokweqile

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Vikela uketshezi ekukhanyeni; ungafrizi.


Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, sebenzisa i-TesTape noma i-Clinistix ukuhlola umchamo wakho ngoshukela. Ungayisebenzisi iClinitest ngoba i-chloral hydrate ingadala imiphumela engeyona.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. I-chloride hydrate yinto elawulwayo. Okubhalwe phansi kungagcwaliswa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela; buza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • I-Aquachloral®
  • Chloralum®§
  • Isiphetho®§

§ Le mikhiqizo okwamanje ayivunyelwe yi-FDA yokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi. Umthetho wase-Federal ngokuvamile udinga ukuthi imishanguzo kadokotela e-U.S iboniswe iphephile futhi isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokumaketha. Sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi ye-FDA ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezidakamizwa ezingagunyaziwe (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) kanye nenqubo yokuvuma (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourceForYou / Abathengi/ucm054420.htm).

Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 04/15/2019

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