IFerritin: yini nokuthi kungani ingahle ibe phezulu noma iphansi

-Delile

• Kusho ukuthini Ferritina Baixa
• Iyini Ferritin Alta okushoyo

I-Ferritin yiprotheni ekhiqizwa yisibindi, ebhekele ukugcina insimbi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-ferritin engathi sína kwenziwa ngenhloso yokubheka ukushoda noma ukweqiwa kwensimbi emzimbeni, isibonelo.

Imvamisa, kubantu abaphilile inani lesethenjwa le-serum ferritin 23 kuya ku-336 ng / mL emadodeni naku-11 kuya ku-306 ng / mL kwabesifazane, zingahluka ngokuya kwelabhorethri. Kodwa-ke, kwabesifazane kuyinto evamile ukuba ne-ferritin ephansi ekukhulelweni ngenxa yokwanda kwenani legazi nensimbi elidlula kwi-placenta liye enganeni.

Ukuhlolwa akudingi ukuthi kwenziwe ukuzila futhi kwenziwa ngesampula segazi. Imvamisa icelwa ngezinye izivivinyo zaselebhu ezifana nokubalwa kwegazi, isilinganiso sensimbi esinzima kanye ne-transferrin saturation, okuyiprotheni elenziwe ikakhulu esibindini futhi umsebenzi walo ukuhambisa insimbi emzimbeni.

Kusho ukuthini Ferritina Baixa

I-ferritin ephansi imvamisa isho ukuthi amazinga wensimbi aphansi ngakho-ke isibindi asivezi i-ferritin, ngoba ayikho insimbi etholakalayo ukuthi igcinwe. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-ferritin ephansi yilezi:

• Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia;
• I-Hypothyroidism;
• Ukopha emathunjini;
• Ukopha okukhulu kokuya esikhathini;
• Ukudla okuphansi ngensimbi novithamini C;

Izimpawu ze-ferritin ephansi imvamisa zifaka ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, i-pallor, isifiso esingesihle, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. Ukwelashwa kwayo kungenziwa ngokudla insimbi nsuku zonke noma ngokudla okunothe ngovithamini C nensimbi, njengenyama, ubhontshisi noma amawolintshi. Yazi okunye ukudla okunothe ngensimbi.

Iyini Ferritin Alta okushoyo

Izimpawu ze-ferritin ephezulu zingakhombisa ukuqongelela i-iron ngokweqile, kepha, kwezinye izimo, futhi kungaba uphawu lokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka, okuhambisana ne:

• I-hemolytic anemia;
• I-megaloblastic anemia;
• Isifo sesibindi sokuphuza utshwala;
• I-lymphoma kaHodgkin;
• I-infarction ye-myocardial emadodeni;
• Umdlavuza wegazi;
• I-Hemochromatosis;

Izimpawu ze-ferritin eyeqile imvamisa ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukukhathala, ukuphefumula okuncane noma ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-ferritin ephezulu kuncike embangela, kepha kuvame ukulekelelwa ngokuhoxa kwegazi ukulinganisela amazinga wensimbi nokwamukelwa.ukudla okunokudla okumbalwa insimbi noma uvithamini C.

Yazi izimpawu zensimbi eyeqile egazini nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.