Isihloko seTretinoin

-Delile

• Uma kufanele usebenzise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-tretinoin, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-tretinoin,
• I-Tretinoin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Tretinoin (Altreno, Atralin, Avita, Retin-A) isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinduna. I-Tretinoin ibuye isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa imibimbi emihle (i-Refissa ne-Renova) nokwenza ngcono ukuguqulwa kwamabala (i-Renova) nesikhumba semizwa esibi (i-Renova) uma sisetshenziswa kanye nokunye ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinhlelo zokugwema ukukhanya kwelanga. UTretinoin usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-retinoids. Isebenza ngokukhuthaza ukuxebuka kwezindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba kanye nama-pores angavaleki.

I-Tretinoin iza njenge-lotion (i-Altreno), ukhilimu (i-Avita, i-Refissa, i-Renova, i-Retin-A), ne-gel (i-Atralin, i-Avita, i-Retin-A). I-Tretinoin ivame ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokulala. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-tretinoin njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Tretinoin ilawula induna kepha ayiyelaphi. Izinduna zakho mhlawumbe zizoba zimbi kakhulu (isikhumba esibomvu, esikhulayo nokwanda kwezilonda zomqubuko) ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 osebenzisa lo muthi. Noma kunjalo, qhubeka nokuyisebenzisa; izilonda zomqubuko kufanele zinyamalale. Imvamisa amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu (futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha) wokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-tretinoin kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokubonakala kokuthuthuka.

I-Tretinoin inganciphisa imibimbi emihle, ukuguquguquka kwamabala, nokuzwela isikhumba kodwa ayibelaphi. Kungathatha izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 noma kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuba ubone ukuthuthuka. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa i-tretinoin, ukuthuthuka kunganyamalala kancane kancane.

Sebenzisa izimonyo ezinganikelwanga umuthi esikhunjeni esihlanziwe. Ungasebenzisi amalungiselelo ezihloko ezihambisana notshwala obuningi, i-menthol, izinongo, noma umcako (isb. zingaluma isikhumba sakho, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala ukusebenzisa i-tretinoin.

Ungasebenzisi noma imiphi eminye imishanguzo, ikakhulukazi i-benzoyl peroxide, izisusi zezinwele, i-salicylic acid (i-wart remover), nama-shampoos e-dandruff aqukethe isulfure noma i-resorcinol ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho ekuyalele ukuthi wenze njalo. Uma ngabe usebenzise noma iyiphi yale mithi yama-topical muva nje, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele ulinde ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-tretinoin.

Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise i-moisturizer ukusiza ukoma.

Uma kufanele usebenzise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-tretinoin, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Geza izandla zakho nendawo yesikhumba ethintekile kahle ngensipho emnene, ecephayo (hhayi insipho enamakhambi noma eshubisayo noma insipho eyomisa isikhumba) namanzi. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isikhumba sakho somile kahle, linda imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokufaka i-tretinoin.
2. Sebenzisa iminwe ehlanzekile ukusebenzisa umuthi.
3. Sebenzisa imithi eyanele ukumboza indawo ethintekile ngongqimba omncane.

Faka umuthi endaweni yesikhumba ethintekile kuphela. Ungavumeli i-tretinoin ingene emehlweni akho, ezindlebeni, emlonyeni, emakhoneni ngasekhaleni lakho, noma endaweni yangasese. Ungafaki ezindaweni zokushiswa yilanga.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-tretinoin,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma une-allergies ku-tretinoin, inhlanzi (uma uthatha i-Altreno), noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ze-tretinoin lotion, ukhilimu noma i-gel. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako ..
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-antibiotic athile afana ne-tetracyclines; ama-antihistamine; isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); ama-fluoroquinolones afana ne-ciprofloxacin (Cipro), i-delafloxacin (i-Baxdela), i-gemifloxacin (i-Factive), i-levofloxacin (i-Levaquin), i-moxifloxacin (i-Avelox), ne-ofloxacin; imithi yokugula ngengqondo kanye nesicanucanu; noma i-sulfonamides efana ne-co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra), sulfadiazine, sulfamethizole (Urobiotic), ne-sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-eczema (isifo sesikhumba), i-actinic keratoses (amabala anezikhala noma amabala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba), umdlavuza wesikhumba, noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-tretinoin, shayela udokotela wakho.
• hlela ukugwema ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga okungadingekile noma isikhathi eside noma ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (imibhede yokushuka kanye nezibani zelanga) nokugqoka izimpahla zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, kanye nesikrini selanga. I-Tretinoin ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga noma ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ukweqisa kwesimo sezulu, njengomoya namakhaza, kungacasula ikakhulukazi.

Sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungafaki ukhilimu owengeziwe, i-lotion, noma i-gel ukwenzela umthamo ophuthelwe.

I-Tretinoin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukufudumala noma ukuluma okuncane kwesikhumba
• ukukhanyisa noma ukwenza mnyama isikhumba
• isikhumba esibomvu, esikhulayo
• ukwanda kwezilonda zomqubuko
• ukuvuvukala, ukushwabana, noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba
• ukoma, ubuhlungu, ukushisa, ukuhlabana, ukuxebuka, ukubomvu, noma isikhumba esikhohlisayo endaweni yokwelashwa

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukulunywa
• isifuba
• ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle endaweni yokwelashwa

I-Tretinoin ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungavumeli ukuthi umuthi ubanda.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma othile egwinya i-tretinoin, shayela isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Uma isisulu siwile noma singaphefumuli, shayela abezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Altinac^®¶
• I-Altreno^®
• I-Atralin^®
• Avita^®
• Refissa^®
• URenova^®
• I-Retin-A^®
• UTretin X^®¶

• I-Solage^® (equkethe iMequinol, iTretinoin)^¶
• UTri-Luma^® (equkethe iFluocinolone, Hydroquinone, Tretinoin)
• UVeltin^® (equkethe iClindamycin, iTretinoin)
• UZiana^® (equkethe iClindamycin, iTretinoin)

• I-Retinoic Acid
• Uvithamini A Acid

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.