Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 28 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 21 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE for High Blood Pressure | Most Common Side Effects
Ividiyo: HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE for High Blood Pressure | Most Common Side Effects

-Delile

I-Hydrochlorothiazide isetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe neminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu. I-Hydrochlorothiazide isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-edema (ukugcinwa koketshezi; uketshezi oluningi olugcinwe kwizicubu zomzimba) okudalwa yizinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi isifo senhliziyo, sezinso nesibindi nokwelapha i-edema ebangelwa ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ethile kubandakanya i-estrogen ne-corticosteroids. I-Hydrochlorothiazide isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-diuretics ('amaphilisi amanzi'). Isebenza ngokubangela izinso ukuthi zisuse amanzi nosawoti ongadingeki emzimbeni zingene emchameni.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu yisimo esivamile futhi uma ungelashwa, ungadala umonakalo ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, emithanjeni yegazi, ezinso nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukulimala kwalezi zitho kungadala isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukungaboni, nezinye izinkinga. Ngaphezu kokuthatha umuthi, ukwenza ushintsho endleleni ophila ngayo kuzosiza nasekulawuleni umfutho wegazi. Lezi zinguquko zifaka phakathi ukudla ukudla okunamafutha nosawoti omncane, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukuzivocavoca okungenani imizuzu engama-30 izinsuku eziningi, ukungabhemi, nokusebenzisa utshwala ngokulinganisela.


I-Hydrochlorothiazide iza njengethebhulethi, i-capsule, nesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Lapho isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-edema, i-hydrochlorothiazide ingathathwa nsuku zonke noma ngezinsuku ezithile zeviki. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-hydrochlorothiazide njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

IHydrochlorothiazide ilawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme kodwa ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-hydrochlorothiazide noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-hydrochlorothiazide ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

I-Hydrochlorothiazide nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela i-insipidus nokuvikela amatshe ezinso ezigulini ezinamazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini lazo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.


Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-hydrochlorothiazide,

  • Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma ungenwe i-hydrochlorothiazide, 'sulfa drug', i-penicillin, noma enye imithi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-barbiturates afana ne-phenobarbital ne-secobarbital (Seconal); i-corticosteroids efana ne-betamethasone (i-Celestone), i-budesonide (i-Entocort), i-cortisone (i-Cortone), i-dexamethasone (i-Decadron, i-Dexpak, i-Dexasone, abanye), i-fludrocortisone (i-Florinef), i-hydrocortisone (i-Cortef, i-Hydrocortone), i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol, i-Meprol, i-Meprol, i-Meprol) i-prednisolone (Prelone, abanye), i-prednisone (iDeltasone, iMeticorten, iSterapred, abanye), ne-triamcinolone (i-Aristocort, i-Azmacort); i-corticotropin (ACTH, HP, Acthar Gel); i-insulin nemithi yomlomo yesifo sikashukela; lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid); imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ubuhlungu; izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, abanye) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, abanye). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
  • uma uthatha i-cholestyramine noma i-colestipol, thatha ihora eli-1 ngaphambi noma amahora amane ngemuva kokuthatha i-hydrochlorothiazide.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sezinso. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-hydrochlorothiazide.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sikashukela, i-asthma, i-gout, i-systemic lupus erythematosus (i-SLE, isimo esingalapheki sokuvuvukala), i-cholesterol ephezulu, noma isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-hydrochlorothiazide, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
  • hlela ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokungadingekile noma isikhathi eside futhi ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, nesikhumba selanga. I-Hydrochlorothiazide ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga futhi ikhulise ubungozi bezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wesikhumba. Udokotela wakho uzohlola isikhumba sakho ukuthola umdlavuza wesikhumba ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-hydrochlorothiazide. Shayela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko zesikhumba esisha noma ukukhula.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi i-hydrochlorothiazide ingadala isizungu, ikhanda elikhanyayo, nokuquleka lapho uvuka ngokushesha okukhulu endaweni yokulala. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu lapho uqala ukuthatha i-hydrochlorothiazide. Ukugwema le nkinga, phuma embhedeni kancane, uphumule izinyawo zakho phansi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuma. Utshwala bungangezela kule miphumela emibi.

Uma udokotela wakho ekuyala ukudla okunosawoti ophansi noma okune-sodium eningi, noma ukudla noma ukuphuza inani elinyukile lokudla okunothe nge-potassium (isb., Ubhanana, umlimi unquma, omisiwe nejusi le-orange) ekudleni kwakho, landela le miyalo ngokucophelela.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ukuchama kaningi
  • isifo sohudo
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • ikhanda
  • ukulahleka kwezinwele

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • umlomo owomile; ukoma; isicanucanu; ukuhlanza; ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala; ukozela; ukungahlaliseki; ukudideka; ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ubuhlungu, noma amajaqamba; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nezinye izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte
  • amabhamuza noma isikhumba esixobukayo
  • isifuba
  • ukuqubuka
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
  • umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhaza nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
  • ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
  • ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo obuqala endaweni yesisu, kepha bungasabalala baye emuva
  • ubuhlungu obuhlangene noma ukuvuvukala
  • izinguquko kumbono, ubuhlungu beso, noma ukuvuvukala noma ubomvu ngaphakathi noma eduze kweso

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina lo muthi esitsheni owangena ngawo, uvalwe waqina, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungavumeli ukuthi uketshezi noma ama-capsule aqandeke.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele uhlolwe njalo, futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho nabasebenzi belebhuthi ukuthi uthatha i-hydrochlorothiazide.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu athathe umuthi wakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • Esidrix®
  • I-Hydrodiuril®
  • I-Microzide®
  • Oretic®
  • Zide®
  • I-Apresazide® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Kunembile® (equkethe iQuinapril, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • I-Benicar® I-HCT (iqukethe i-Olmesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • UDiovan® I-HCT (iqukethe iValsartan, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • I-Dutoprol® (equkethe iMetoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Khipha® I-HCT (iqukethe i-Amlodipine, i-Hydrochlorothiazide, i-Valsartan)
  • I-Hydrap-ES® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • IHydro-Reserp® (iqukethe iHydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Ama-Hydropres® (iqukethe iHydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Hydroserp® (iqukethe iHydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Hydroserpine® (iqukethe iHydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • IHydra-Zide® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Inderide® (equkethe i-Hydrochlorothiazide, Propranolol)
  • Inderide® LA (equkethe i-Hydrochlorothiazide, Propranolol)
  • Lopressor® I-HCT (equkethe iMetoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • IMallopress® (iqukethe iHydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Marpres® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Monopril® I-HCT (iqukethe i-Fosinopril, i-Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • I-Normozide® (equkethe iLabetalol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • I-Quinaretic® (equkethe iQuinapril, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • I-Ser-Ap-Es® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Serathide® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Serpazide® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Serpex® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Tekturna® I-HCT (iqukethe i-Aliskiren, i-Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Teveten® I-HCT (iqukethe i-Eprosartan, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • UTimolide® (equkethe iTimolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • I-HCT ye-Trandate® (equkethe iLabetalol, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • I-Tri-Hydroserpine® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Tribenzor® (equkethe i-Amlodipine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Olmesartan)
  • I-Uni Serp® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Ama-Unipres® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Ziac® (equkethe iBisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)

Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 02/15/2021

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