I-insulin eseGazini

-Delile

• Iyini i-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engingakwazi mayelana ne-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
• Izinkomba

Iyini i-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala inani le-insulin egazini lakho.I-insulin yihomoni esiza ukuhambisa ushukela wegazi, owaziwa nge-glucose, kusuka egazini lakho uye kumaseli akho. I-glucose ivela kokudla okudlayo nokuphuzayo. Kungumthombo omkhulu wamandla omzimba wakho.

I-insulini idlala indima enkulu ekugcineni i-glucose emazingeni afanele. Uma amazinga e-glucose ephakeme kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu, angadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Amazinga eglucose angajwayelekile aziwa njenge:

• I-Hyperglycemia, amazinga kashukela egazi aphezulu kakhulu. Kwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ungayenzi i-insulin eyanele. Uma ingekho i-insulin eyanele, i-glucose ayikwazi ukungena kumaseli akho. Ihlala egazini kunalokho.
• I-Hypoglycemia, amazinga eglucose egazi aphansi kakhulu. Uma umzimba wakho uthumela i-insulin eningi egazini, i-glucose eningi izongena kumaseli akho. Lokhu kushiya kuncane egazini.

Isifo sikashukela siyimbangela evame kakhulu yamazinga eglucose angajwayelekile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sikashukela.

• Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala. Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, umzimba wakho wenza i-insulin encane noma cha. Lokhu kungadala i-hyperglycemia.
• Thayipha 2 Isifo Sikashukela. Uma une-type 2 yesifo sikashukela, umzimba wakho usengakwazi ukwenza i-insulin, kodwa amaseli asemzimbeni wakho awaphenduli kahle ku-insulin futhi awakwazi ukuthatha kalula i-glucose eyanele egazini lakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukumelana ne-insulin.

Ukumelana ne-insulin kuvame ukukhula ngaphambi kohlobo lwesibili sikashukela. Ekuqaleni, ukumelana ne-insulin kubangela ukuthi umzimba wenze i-insulin eyengeziwe, ukwenzela i-insulin engasebenzi. I-insulin eyengeziwe egazini ingadala i-hypoglycemia. Kepha ukumelana ne-insulin kuvame ukuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekugcineni, kunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okwenza i-insulin. Njengoba amazinga e-insulin ehla, kukhuphuka amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma amazinga engabuyeli kokujwayelekile, ungathola uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Amanye amagama: i-insulin yokuzila ukudla, i-insulin serum, i-insulin ephelele nengamahhala

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi ivame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Thola imbangela ye-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi wegazi)
• Xilonga noma ubheke ukumelana ne-insulin
• Gada isimo sabantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
• Thola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini uhlobo lwesimila kumanyikwe, olwaziwa njenge-insulinoma. Uma isimila sisusiwe, ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziswa ukubona ukuthi kwenziwe ngempumelelo yini.

I-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi kwesinye isikhathi iyasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukusiza ukuxilonga nokuqapha uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Lezi ezinye izivivinyo zingabandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose ne-hemoglobin AIC.

Kungani ngidinga i-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi?

Ungadinga i-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi uma unezimpawu ze-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi wegazi). Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukujuluka
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukudideka
• Isiyezi
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Indlala enkulu

Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma ezinye izivivinyo, njengokuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi, zibonisa ukuthi unoshukela ophansi wegazi.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Kuzodingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma amazinga akho e-insulin ebephakeme kakhulu, kungasho ukuthi une:

• Thayipha 2 sikashukela
• Ukumelana ne-insulin
• I-Hypoglycemia
• I-Cushing’s syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kwezindlala ze-adrenal. Izindlala ze-adrenal zenza ama-hormone asiza umzimba ukuthi udilize amafutha namaprotheni.
• I-insulinoma (isimila se-pancreatic)

Uma amazinga e-insulin ebephansi kakhulu, kungasho ukuthi une:

• I-Hyperglycemia (ushukela ophakeme wegazi)
• Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala
• I-Pancreatitis, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engingakwazi mayelana ne-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi?

I-insulin ne-glucose kuyasebenzisana. Ngakho-ke umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaqhathanisa i-insulin yakho emiphumeleni yegazi nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kweglucose ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.