Umlobi: Clyde Lopez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 17 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Decongestants: Oxymetazoline, phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine
Ividiyo: Decongestants: Oxymetazoline, phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine

-Delile

I-Pseudoephedrine isetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukucinana kwamakhala okubangelwa imikhuhlane, ukungezwani nezinto ezithile kanye ne-hay fever. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukukhulula ukuminyana kwesinus nengcindezi okwesikhashana. I-Pseudoephedrine izokhipha izimpawu kepha ngeke ilaphe imbangela yezimpawu noma ilulame ngokushesha. I-Pseudoephedrine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-decongestant acinene. Isebenza ngokubangela ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi ezindimeni zamakhala.

IPseudoephedrine iza njengethebhulethi ejwayelekile, ithebhulethi ekhishwa isikhathi eside (esebenza isikhathi eside), ithebhulethi ekhishwa amahora angama-24, kanye nesisombululo (uketshezi) okufanele sithathwe ngomlomo. Amathebulethi ajwayelekile kanye noketshezi kuvame ukuphuzwa njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Amaphilisi okwehlisa amahora angama-12 ngokuvamile athathwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12, futhi akufanele uthathe imithamo engaphezu kwamabili esikhathini samahora angama-24. Amathebulethi wokukhishwa kwamahora angama-24 anwetshiwe ngokuvamile athathwa kanye ngosuku, futhi akufanele uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa esikhathini samahora angama-24. Ukusiza ukuvimbela inkinga yokulala, thatha isilinganiso sokugcina sosuku amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokulala. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli yephakeji noma kwilebula kadokotela ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-pseudoephedrine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho noma ngokuyalelwa kwilebula.


I-Pseudoephedrine iza yodwa futhi ihlangene neminye imithi.Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi iseluleko sokuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo olungele izimpawu zakho. Hlola ngokukhwehlela okungabhaliswanga kanye namalebula womkhiqizo obandayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo emi-2 noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Le mikhiqizo ingaqukatha isithako noma izithako ezisebenzayo ezifanayo futhi ukuzihlanganisa kungadala ukuthi uthole ukweqisa okweqile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uzonikeza ingane amakhwehlela nemithi ebandayo.

Ukukhwehlela okungabhalwanga kanye nemikhiqizo yenhlanganisela ebandayo, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo equkethe i-pseudoephedrine, ingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu noma ukufa ezinganeni ezincane. Ungayiniki imikhiqizo ye-pseudoephedrine engabhalisiwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Uma unika le mikhiqizo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4-11 ubudala, qaphela bese ulandela izinkomba zephakeji ngokucophelela. Unganiki amaphilisi e-pseudoephedrine enwetshiwe ekukhuliseni izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12.

Uma unikeza i-pseudoephedrine noma umkhiqizo wenhlanganisela oqukethe i-pseudoephedrine enganeni, funda ilebula lephakeji ngokucophelela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ngumkhiqizo ofanele wengane yaleyo minyaka. Ungayiniki imikhiqizo ye-pseudoephedrine eyenzelwe abantu abadala ezinganeni.


Ngaphambi kokuba unikeze ingane umkhiqizo we-pseudoephedrine, hlola ilebula lephakeji ukuthola ukuthi ingane kufanele ithole imishanguzo engakanani. Nikeza umthamo ofana nobudala bengane eshadini. Buza udokotela wengane uma ungazi ukuthi unganikeza umuthi ongakanani ingane.

Uma uthatha uketshezi, ungasebenzisi isipuni sasekhaya ukukala umthamo wakho. Sebenzisa isipuni sokulinganisa noma inkomishi eze nomuthi noma usebenzise isipuni esenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukala imithi.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingabi ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 noma uma unemfiva, yeka ukuthatha i-pseudoephedrine bese ushayela udokotela wakho.

Gwinya wonke amaphilisi akhululiwe; ungaziphuli, ungazichobozi noma uzihlafune.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ubuhlungu bendlebe nokuvaleka okubangelwa ukushintsha kwengcindezi ngesikhathi sokuhamba emoyeni noma ngaphansi kwamanzi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.


Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pseudoephedrine,

  • Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma une-allergies ku-pseudoephedrine, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ezingasebenzi kumkhiqizo we-pseudoephedrine ohlela ukuwuthatha. Bheka ilebula lephakheji ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • ungathathi i-pseudoephedrine uma uthatha i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate), noma uma uyekile ukuthatha eyodwa le mithi emasontweni amabili edlule.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukukhuluma ngemithi yokudla noma yokulawula ukudla, i-asthma, imikhuhlane, noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nomfutho ophakeme wegazi, i-glaucoma (isimo lapho umfutho owandayo esweni ungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono kancane kancane), isifo sikashukela, ubunzima bokuchama (ngenxa ye-prostate gland eyandisiwe), noma i-thyroid noma Isifo senhliziyo. Uma uhlela ukuthatha amaphilisi wokukhishwa anwetshiwe angamahora angama-24, tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuncipha noma ukuvinjelwa kohlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-pseudoephedrine, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-pseudoephedrine.

Ukudla neziphuzo ezinenqwaba ye-caffeine kungenza imiphumela emibi ye-pseudoephedrine ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Lo muthi uvame ukuphathwa lapho kudingeka. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uthathe i-pseudoephedrine njalo, thatha isilinganiso esilahlekile ngokushesha nje lapho usikhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-pseudoephedrine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ukungahlaliseki
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ubuthakathaka
  • ikhanda

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • uvalo
  • isiyezi
  • ubunzima bokulala
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • ukuphefumula kanzima
  • ukushesha, ukushaya ngamandla, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

I-Pseudoephedrine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Uma uthatha amaphilisi wokukhishwa enwetshiwe amahora angama-24, ungahle ubone okuthile okubukeka njengethebhulethi kusitulo sakho. Leli igobolondo nje elingenalutho lethebhulethi, futhi lokhu akusho ukuthi awutholanga umthamo wakho ophelele wemithi.

Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana ne-pseudoephedrine.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • I-Afrinol®
  • I-Cenafed®
  • I-Children's Sudafed Nasal Decongestant®
  • Ukuxinwa®
  • Efidac®
  • I-Myfedrine®
  • I-Pseudocot®
  • Ukuhlushwa kabusha®
  • Silfedrine®
  • Kususwe ihora elingu-12/24®
  • Ukuminyana Okududuzekile®
  • I-Sudodrin®
  • SudoGest®
  • ISudrine®
  • Kuhle kakhulu®
  • ISuphedrin®
  • I-Allegra-D® (njengomkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe oqukethe iFexofenadine, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-AccuHist DM® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Guaifenesin, i-Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Advil Allergy Sinus® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Advil Cold neSinus® (equkethe i-Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Alavert Ukungezwani komzimba kanye neSinus D-12® (equkethe iLoratadine, Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Aldex GS® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-Aldex GS DM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Aleve-D Sinus neCold® (equkethe iNaproxen, iPseudoephedrine)
  • Ukukhululeka Kwemizimba D® (equkethe iCetirizine, iPseudoephedrine)
  • Kufihliwe® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Ambifed DM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Biodec DM® (equkethe iDextromethorphan, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-BP 8® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Kuboshwe® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • Bromdex® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Bromfed® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Bromfed DM® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Bromhist DM® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Guaifenesin, i-Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Bromphenex DM® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)
  • Ukuhlanjululwa® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-PD ebunjiwe® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Brotapp® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-Brotapp-DM Cold neKhwehlela® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)
  • IBrovex PSB® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)
  • IBrovex PSB DM® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)
  • IBrovex SR® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Carbofed DM® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Isitifiketi-D® (equkethe iChlophedianol, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
  • ICetiri-D® (equkethe iCetirizine, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-Advil Cold Yezingane® (equkethe i-Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Motrin Cold Yezingane® (equkethe i-Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine)
  • Ihlanjululwe i-SR® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • UClarinex-D® (equkethe i-Desloratadine, Pseudoephedrine)
  • UClaritin-D® (equkethe iLoratadine, Pseudoephedrine)
  • IColdamine® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Coldmist DM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Coldmist LA® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • UColfed A® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Corzall® (equkethe iCarbetapentane, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Dallergy PSE® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Deconamine® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-SR ekhonjiwe® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Vikela i-LA® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • IDimetane DX® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Drixoral® (equkethe iDexbrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-Drymax® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Dynahist ER® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • EndaCof-DC® (equkethe iCodeine, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-EndaCof-PD® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Entex PSE® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • Umkhiqizo we-Ex® (equkethe iCarbetapentane, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-ExeFen DMX® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-ExeFen IR® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-Guaidex TR® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Hexafed® (equkethe iDexchlorpheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Histacol DM® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Guaifenesin, i-Dexchlorpheniramine, i-Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Umlando® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Ulwelwesi® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-LoHist-D® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-LoHist-PD® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-LoHist-PSB® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-LoHist-PSB-DM® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Lortuss DM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, i-Doxylamine, i-Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Lortuss EX® (equkethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-Lortuss LQ® (equkethe i-Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine)
  • Imedenti DM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • IMedent LD® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • IMintex® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • UMucinex D® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)
  • UMyphetane Dx® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)§
  • UNalex® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Nasatab LA® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • Ongathathi hlangothi® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Notuss-NXD® (equkethe iChlorcyclizine, iCodeine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • UPediahist DM® (equkethe i-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Guaifenesin, i-Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Polyvent® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Pseudodine® (equkethe iPseudoephedrine, Triprolidine)
  • I-Relcof PSE® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Phinda u-1® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • Lungisa kabusha® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • Ophendulayo uD® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • URezira® (equkethe i-Hydrocodone, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-Rondamine DM® (equkethe iDextromethorphan, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • URondec® (equkethe iBrompheniramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • IRondec DM® (equkethe iDextromethorphan, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • URu-Tuss DM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • ISemprex-D® (equkethe i-Acrivastine, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-Suclor® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Ukucindezelwa / Ubuhlungu Behora eli-12® (equkethe iNaproxen, iPseudoephedrine)
  • Isenzo Esintathu Esiphazamisekile® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)
  • ISudahist® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • ISudatex DM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Hlukanisa® (equkethe iMethscopolamine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Tekral® (equkethe iDiphenhydramine, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Tenar DM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Tenar PSE® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Theraflu Max-D Kubanda Okunamandla Nomkhuhlane® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Guaifenesin, i-Pseudoephedrine)
  • I-Touro CC® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Touro LA® (equkethe iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Triacin® (equkethe iPseudoephedrine, Triprolidine)
  • UTrikof D® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Trispec PSE® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • I-Tussafed LA® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Isikhathi sasemini seTylenol Sinus Severe® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)
  • I-Vanacof® (equkethe iChlophedianol, Dexchlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)
  • IVanacof DX® (equkethe iChlophedianol, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
  • UViravan P® (equkethe iPseudoephedrine, Pyrilamine)§
  • IViravan PDM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine, Pyrilamine)§
  • Z-Cof DM® (equkethe i-Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • UZodryl DEC® (equkethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine)
  • Zutripro® (equkethe iChlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Pseudoephedrine)
  • Zymine DRX® (equkethe iPseudoephedrine, Triprolidine)§
  • I-Zyrtec-D® (equkethe iCetirizine, iPseudoephedrine)

§ Le mikhiqizo okwamanje ayivunyelwe yi-FDA yokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi. Umthetho wase-Federal ngokuvamile udinga ukuthi imishanguzo kadokotela e-U.S iboniswe iphephile futhi isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokumaketha. Sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi ye-FDA ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezidakamizwa ezingagunyaziwe (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) kanye nenqubo yokuvuma (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourceForYou / Abathengi/ucm054420.htm).

Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 02/15/2018

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