I-Allopurinol

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-allopurinol,
• I-Allopurinol ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Izimpawu ezilandelayo azivamile, kepha uma uhlangabezana nenye yazo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Allopurinol isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gout, amazinga aphezulu e-uric acid emzimbeni adalwa yimithi ethile yomdlavuza, namatshe ezinso. I-Allopurinol isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-uric acid emzimbeni. Izinga eliphakeme le-uric acid lingadala ukuhlaselwa yi-gout noma amatshe ezinso. I-Allopurinol isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-gout, hhayi ukuyelapha uma seyenzekile.

I-Allopurinol iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku, mhlawumbe ngemuva kokudla. Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthatha i-allopurinol, yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-allopurinol njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-allopurinol futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.

Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthi uzwe inzuzo ephelele ye-allopurinol. I-Allopurinol ingakhuphula inani lokuhlaselwa yi-gout ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ozithathayo, yize izovimbela ekugcineni ukuhlaselwa. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza omunye umuthi onjenge-colchicine ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa yi-gout ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala uthatha i-allopurinol. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-allopurinol noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-allopurinol ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

I-Allopurinol nayo kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuquleka, ubuhlungu obubangelwa yisifo samanyikwe, kanye nezifo ezithile. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukusinda ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngokudlula, ukunciphisa ukubuyela emuva kwezilonda, nokuvikela ukwenqatshwa ukufakelwa kwezinso. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-allopurinol,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-allopurinol noma eminye imithi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox); i-ampicillin (i-Polycillin, i-Principen); ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) afana ne-warfarin (Coumadin); izidakamizwa zomdlavuza ngamakhemikhali afana ne-cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) ne-mercaptopurine (Purinethol); i-chlorpropamide (i-Diabinese); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); imithi evimbela amasosha omzimba njenge-azathioprine (Imuran) ne-cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); eminye imithi ye-gout efana ne-probenecid (Benemid) ne-sulfinpyrazone (Anturane); kanye ne-tolbutamide (i-Orinase). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma sesibindi noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-allopurinol, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-allopurinol ingakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-allopurinol. Utshwala bunganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-allopurinol.

Phuza okungenani izingilazi eziyisishiyagalombili zamanzi noma olunye uketshezi usuku ngalunye ngenkathi uthatha i-allopurinol ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe ngudokotela wakho.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Allopurinol ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isisu esibuhlungu
• isifo sohudo
• ukozela

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Izimpawu ezilandelayo azivamile, kepha uma uhlangabezana nenye yazo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• igazi emchameni
• ukucasuka kwamehlo
• ukuvuvukala kwezindebe noma umlomo
• umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhaza nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukwehla kwesisindo okungalindelekile
• ukulunywa

I-Allopurinol ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-allopurinol.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Aloprim^®
• I-Lopurin^®
• Zyloprim^®