I-Aspirin

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-aspirin,
• I-Aspirin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

I-aspirin kadokotela isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo samathambo (isifo samathambo esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamalunga), i-osteoarthritis (isifo samathambo esibangelwa ukuwohloka kolwelwesi lwamalunga), i-systemic lupus erythematosus (isimo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona amalunga nezitho futhi kubangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala) nezinye izimo ezithile ze-rheumatologic (izimo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona izingxenye zomzimba). I-aspirin engabhaliswa phansi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda ubuhlungu obuphansi kuya kokulingene obuvela ekhanda, esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, isifo samathambo, izinyo elibuhlungu nobuhlungu bemisipha. I-aspirin engabhaliswanga ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kubantu abake bahlaselwa yinhliziyo esikhathini esidlule noma abane-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba obenzeka lapho inhliziyo ingatholi umoya-mpilo owanele). I-aspirin engabhalwanga ibuye isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa ingozi yokufa kubantu abahlangabezana noma abasanda kuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. I-aspirin engabhaliswanga ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela imivimbo ye-ischemic (imivimbo eyenzeka lapho ihlule legazi livimba ukugeleza kwegazi liye ebuchosheni) noma imivimbo emincane (imivimbo eyenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni kuvinjelwe isikhashana) ku abantu abake baba nalolu hlobo lwe-stroke noma i-mini-stroke esikhathini esedlule. I-Aspirin ngeke ivimbele imivimbo ekopha (imivimbo ebangelwa ukopha ebuchosheni). I-Aspirin iseqenjini lemithi ebizwa ngama-salicylates. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezithile zemvelo ezibanga umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye namahlule egazi.

I-Aspirin iyatholakala ngokuhlanganiswa neminye imithi efana nama-antacids, ukuqeda izinhlungu, ukukhwehlela nemithi ebandayo. Le monograph ifaka kuphela imininingwane emayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin kuphela. Uma uthatha umkhiqizo oyinhlanganisela, funda imininingwane esephakeji noma ilebula kadokotela noma ucele udokotela noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

I-aspirin kadokotela iza njengethebhulethi ekhishwa isikhathi eside (esebenza isikhathi eside). I-aspirin engabhalwanga iza njengethebhulethi ejwayelekile, ukukhishwa okulibazisekile (kukhipha umuthi emathunjini ukuvimbela ukulimala esiswini) ithebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, impuphu kanye nensini okufanele kuthathwe ngomlomo. I-aspirin kadokotela ivame ukuthathwa izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngosuku. I-aspirin engabhaliswa ngokuvamile ithathwa kanye ngosuku ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. I-aspirin engabhaliswa ngokuvamile ithathwa njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha njengoba kudingeka ukwelapha umkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu. Landela izinkomba ezisephakeji noma kwelebula kadokotela ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-aspirin ngendlela eqondiswe ngayo. Ungayithathi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuqondiswa ilebula lephakeji noma unikezwe ngudokotela wakho.

Gwinya amaphilisi akhululiwe enwetshiwe ngengilazi egcwele yamanzi. Ungawaphuli, ungawaqedi noma uwahlafune.

Gwinya amathebulethi akhiphe ukubambezeleka ngengilazi egcwele yamanzi.

Amaphilisi e-aspirin ahlafunwayo angahlafunwa, achotshozwe noma agwinywe ephelele. Phuza ingilazi egcwele yamanzi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthatha lawa maphilisi.

Buza udokotela ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho noma i-aspirin ingane yakho. I-Aspirin ingadala iReye’s syndrome (isimo esibi lapho amanoni akhela khona ebuchosheni, esibindini, nakwezinye izitho zomzimba) ezinganeni nasebusheni, ikakhulukazi uma zinegciwane elinjenge-pox noma umkhuhlane.

Uma uke wahlinzwa ngomlomo noma wahlinzwa ukukhipha amalaka akho ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ezedlule, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-aspirin eziphephile kuwe.

Amaphilisi okukhipha okulibazisekile aqala ukusebenza isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuba ethathiwe. Ungathathi amaphilisi akhiphe ukubambezeleka ngomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu okufanele bukhululeke ngokushesha.

Yeka ukuthatha i-aspirin bese ushayela udokotela wakho uma umkhuhlane wakho uhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezi-3, uma ubuhlungu bakho buhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyi-10, noma uma ingxenye yomzimba wakho ebibuhlungu iba bomvu noma ivuvukile. Ungaba nesimo okufanele welashwe ngudokotela.

I-Aspirin kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rheumatic fever (isimo esibi esingavela ngemuva kokutheleleka ngomphimbo we-strep futhi kungadala ukuvuvukala kwama-valve wenhliziyo) nesifo se-Kawasaki (ukugula okungadala izinkinga zenhliziyo ezinganeni). I-Aspirin kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa ubungozi bamahlule egazini ezigulini ezinama-valve enhliziyo okufakelwa noma ezinye izimo zenhliziyo ezithile nokuvikela izinkinga ezithile zokukhulelwa.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-aspirin,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-aspirin, eminye imithi yezinhlungu noma imfiva, udayi we-tartrazine, noma eminye imithi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: i-acetazolamide (Diamox); i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors efana ne-benazepril (Lotensin), i-captopril (i-Capoten), i-enalapril (i-Vasotec), i-fosinopril (i-Monopril), i-lisinopril (i-Prinivil, i-Zestril), i-moexipril (i-Univasc), i-perindopril) I-Accupril), i-ramipril (i-Altace), ne-trandolapril (i-Mavik); ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) afana ne-warfarin (Coumadin) ne-heparin; ama-beta blockers anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), nepropranolol (Inderal); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); imithi yesifo sikashukela noma i-arthritis; imithi ye-gout efana ne-probenecid ne-sulfinpyrazone (i-Anturane); i-methotrexate (Trexall); ezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); i-phenytoin (iDilantin); ne-valproic acid (iDepakene, iDepakote). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• uma uthatha i-aspirin njalo ukuvimbela isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi, ungathathi ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ukwelapha ubuhlungu noma imfiva ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi uvumele isikhathi esithile sidlule phakathi kokuthatha umthamo wakho wansuku zonke we-aspirin nokuthatha umthamo we-ibuprofen.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifuba somoya, waba nekhala eligxishiwe kaningi noma eligijimayo, noma ama-polyp nasal (ama-growth on the linings of the nose). Uma unalezi zimo, kunengozi yokuthi uzoba neguliswa ukusabela ku-aspirin. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi akufanele uthathe i-aspirin.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uvame yini ukushaywa yinhliziyo, isisu esibuhlungu, noma ubuhlungu besisu futhi uma uke waba nezilonda, i-anemia, izinkinga zokopha njenge-hemophilia, noma isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uma uncelisa. I-aspirin yedosi ephansi engu-81-mg ingathathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kepha imithamo ye-aspirin inkulu kakhulu ukuthi u-81 mg ungalimaza umbungu futhi kudale izinkinga ngokulethwa uma kuthathwe cishe amasonto angama-20 noma kamuva ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ungathathi imithamo ye-aspirin enkulu kune-81 mg (isb., 325 mg) ezungeze noma ngemuva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa, ngaphandle uma utshelwe ngudokotela wakho ukuthi wenze njalo. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-aspirin noma i-aspirin equkethe imishanguzo, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-aspirin.
• uma uphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo kathathu noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini uphuze i-aspirin noma eminye imithi yezinhlungu nomkhuhlane.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uthathe i-aspirin njalo futhi uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Aspirin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isilungulela

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukushaqeka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• kubanda, isikhumba se-clammy
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• ukuhlanza okunegazi
• hlanza okubukeka njengezizathu zekhofi
• igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo ezitulweni
• indle emnyama noma yokulibala

I-Aspirin ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Lahla noma imaphi amaphilisi anephunga eliqinile leviniga.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu obuvuthayo emphinjeni noma esiswini
• ukuhlanza
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• imfiva
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukucasuka
• ukukhuluma kakhulu nokusho izinto ezingenangqondo
• uvalo noma uvalo
• isiyezi
• ukubona kabili
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
• ukudideka
• imizwa ejabule ngokweqile
• ukubona izinto ezingezansi (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi awekho)
• isithuthwane
• ukozela
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi isikhathi esithile

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Uma uthatha i-aspirin kadokotela, ungavumeli noma ngubani omunye ukuthi aphuze imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Acuprin^®
• Anacin^® Uhlobo lwe-Aspirin
• I-Ascriptin^®
• I-Aspergum^®
• I-Aspidrox^®
• I-Aspir-Mox^®
• Aspirtab^®
• I-Aspir-trin^®
• Bayer^® I-Aspirin
• I-Bufferin^®
• I-Buffex^®
• I-Easprin^®
• I-Ecotrin^®
• Empirin^®
• I-Entaprin^®
• Ama-entercote^®
• I-Fasprin^®
• I-Genacote^®
• IGenin-FC^®
• UGenprin^®
• Halfprin^®
• Magnaprin^®
• Miniprin^®
• AmaMinitabs^®
• Ridiprin^®
• Sloprin^®
• I-Uni-Buff^®
• I-Uni-Tren^®
• I-Valomag^®
• Zorprin^®

• U-Alka-Seltzer^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Citric Acid, i-Sodium Bicarbonate)
• U-Alka-Seltzer^® Amandla angeziwe (aqukethe i-Aspirin, i-Citric Acid, i-Sodium Bicarbonate)
• U-Alka-Seltzer^® Ukukhululwa Ekuseni (okuqukethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine)
• U-Alka-Seltzer^® I-Plus Flu (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Chlorpheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan)
• U-Alka-Seltzer^® PM (equkethe i-Aspirin, iDiphenhydramine)
• I-Alor^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Hydrocodone)
• Anacin^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine)
• Anacin^® Ifomula Ekhanda Elithuthukile (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine)
• I-Aspircaf^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine)
• Okulinganayo^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Butalbital)
• I-Azdone^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Hydrocodone)
• Bayer^® I-Aspirin Plus Calcium (equkethe i-Aspirin, iCalcium Carbonate)
• Bayer^® I-Aspirin PM (equkethe i-Aspirin, iDiphenhydramine)
• Bayer^® Ubuhlungu Basemuva Nasemzimbeni (obuqukethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine)
• I-BC Headache (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Salicylamide)
• I-BC Powder (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Salicylamide)
• UDamason-P^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Hydrocodone)
• Emagrin^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Salicylamide)
• Endodan^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Oxycodone)
• Ukulingana^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, iMeprobamate)
• I-Excedrin^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine)
• I-Excedrin^® Emuva nasemzimbeni (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin)
• IGoody’s^® Ubuhlungu Bomzimba (obuqukethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin)
• I-Levacet^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Salicylamide)
• I-Lortab^® I-ASA (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Hydrocodone)
• I-Micrainin^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, iMeprobamate)
• Umfutho^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, Phenyltoloxamine)
• IsiNorgesic^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Orphenadrine)
• I-Orphengesic^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Orphenadrine)
• I-Panasal^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Hydrocodone)
• Percodan^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Oxycodone)
• I-Robaxisal^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, iMethocarbamol)
• Roxiprin^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Oxycodone)
• USaleto^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Salicylamide)
• Soma^® Inhlanganisela (equkethe i-Aspirin, iCarisoprodol)
• Soma^® Ihlanganiswe neCodeine (equkethe i-Aspirin, iCarisoprodol, iCodeine)
• I-Supac^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine)
• I-Synalgos-DC^® (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Dihydrocodeine)
• UTalwin^® Inhlanganisela (equkethe i-Aspirin, i-Pentazocine)
• Ukunqoba^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine)

• I-Acetylsalicylic acid
• NJENGE