Umlobi: Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa: 14 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Amoxicillin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects | Antibiotic Lesson
Ividiyo: Amoxicillin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects | Antibiotic Lesson

-Delile

I-Amoxicillin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-pneumonia; i-bronchitis (ukutheleleka kwamashubhu asemoyeni aholela emaphashini); nokutheleleka kwezindlebe, ikhala, umphimbo, umgudu wokuchama nesikhumba. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngokuhlangana neminye imithi yokuqeda H. pylori, ibhaktheriya ebangela izilonda. I-Amoxicillin isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-penicillin-like antibiotics. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kwamagciwane.

Ama-antibiotic afana ne-amoxicillin ngeke asebenzele imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kamuva okuphikisana nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

I-Amoxicillin iza njengephilisi, ithebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, nanjengokumiswa (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12 (kabili ngosuku) noma njalo emahoreni ayi-8 (kathathu ngosuku) nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buncike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka onalo. Thatha i-amoxicillin ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-amoxicillin njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.


Nyakazisa ukumiswa kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye ukuxuba umuthi ngokulinganayo. Ukumiswa kungabekwa ngqo olimini lwengane noma kungezwe kufomula, ubisi, ujusi wezithelo, amanzi, i-ginger ale, noma olunye uketshezi olubandayo futhi kuthathwe ngokushesha.

Amathebulethi angahlafunwayo kufanele achotshozwe noma ahlafunwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba agwinywe.

Gwinya amathebulethi namaphilisi onke ngengilazi egcwele yamanzi; ungawahlafune noma uwachoboze.

Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa nge-amoxicillin. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Thatha i-amoxicillin uze uqede incwadi kadokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-amoxicillin maduzane noma weqe imithamo, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungalashwa ngokuphelele futhi amabhaktheriya angamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

I-Amoxicillin nayo kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo seLyme, ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwe-anthrax ngemuva kokuchayeka, nokwelapha ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nge-anthrax. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.


Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-amoxicillin,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-amoxicillin; ama-antibiotics e-penicillin; ama-antibiotics e-cephalosporin afana ne-cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), cefepime (Maxipime), cefixime (Suprax), cefotaxime (Claforan), cefotetan, cefoxitin (Mefoxin), cefpodoxime, cefprozine, cefprozine, Tazicef, e-Avycaz), ceftibuten, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime (Ceftin, Zinacef), ne-cephalexin (Keflex); noma imiphi eminye imithi; noma yiziphi izithako ezikuma-amoxicillin capsules, amaphilisi, noma ukumiswa. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: i-allopurinol (Lopurin, Zyloprim), amanye ama-antibiotics, ama-anticoagulants ('blood thinner') afana ne-warfarin (i-Coumadin, i-Jantoven), izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zomlomo, ne-probenecid (i-Probalan, ku-Col-Probenecid). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-mononucleosis (igciwane; elibizwa nangokuthi 'mono') futhi uma uke waba nesifo sezinso, i-allergies, i-asthma, i-hay fever, noma i-hives.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-amoxicillin, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma une-phenylketonuria (i-PKU, isimo esizuzwe njengefa lapho kufanele kulandelwe ukudla okhethekile ukuvimbela ukubambezeleka kwengqondo), kufanele wazi ukuthi amanye amaphilisi we-amoxicillin angahlafunwa anongwe nge-aspartame akha i-phenylalanine.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Amoxicillin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • isifo sohudo
  • izinguquko ekunambithekeni
  • ikhanda

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-amoxicillin bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • ukuqubuka
  • amabhamuza esikhumba noma ukuxebuka
  • ukulunywa
  • isifuba
  • isifuba
  • ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe namehlo
  • Uhudo olunzima (indle enamanzi noma enegazi) engahle yenzeke noma ingenayo imfiva kanye neziqubu zesisu (kungenzeka izinyanga ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho)

I-Amoxicillin ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina amaphilisi kanye namathebulethi ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokushisa okuthe xaxa nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Umuthi owuketshezi kufanele ugcinwe esiqandisini, kepha ungagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Ungafrizi. Lahla noma imuphi umuthi oketshezi ongasetshenziswanga ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

  • umchamo onamafu noma onegazi
  • ukuncipha kokuchama
  • ukuvuvukala kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba
  • ukudideka
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho anga-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-amoxicillin.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, sebenzisa iClinistix noma i-TesTape (hhayi iClinitest) ukuhlola umchamo wakho ngoshukela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Isidakamizwa sakho kungenzeka ukuthi asigcwaliseki. Uma usenezimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuqeda i-amoxicillin, shayela udokotela wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • Amoxil®
  • Amoxil® Amaconsi ezingane
  • I-Dispermox®
  • I-Larotid® Ukumiswa
  • I-Moxtag®
  • I-Polymox® Ukumiswa
  • I-Trimox®
  • I-Trimox® Amaconsi ezingane
  • I-Wymox®
  • I-Talicia (njengomkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe oqukethe i-Amoxicillin, i-Omeprazole, i-Rifabutin)
  • p-Hydroxyampicillin

Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 07/15/2020

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