Umlobi: Marcus Baldwin
Usuku Lokudalwa: 21 Ujuni 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology 637 a HyperTension Urgency Emergency Drugs Treat Nicardipine Labetalol Phentolamine
Ividiyo: Pharmacology 637 a HyperTension Urgency Emergency Drugs Treat Nicardipine Labetalol Phentolamine

-Delile

INicardipine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu nokulawula i-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba). UNicardipine usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-calcium channel blockers. Kwehlisa umfutho wegazi ngokuxegisa imithambo yegazi ukuze inhliziyo ingadingi ukumpompa kanzima. Ilawula ubuhlungu besifuba ngokwandisa ukunikezwa kwegazi ne-oxygen enhliziyweni.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme yisimo esivamile futhi uma ungelashwa, ungadala ukulimala ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, emithanjeni yegazi, ezinso nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukulimala kwalezi zitho kungadala isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukungaboni, nezinye izinkinga. Ngaphezu kokuthatha umuthi, ukwenza ushintsho endleleni ophila ngayo kuzosiza nasekulawuleni umfutho wegazi. Lezi zinguquko zifaka phakathi ukudla ukudla okunamafutha nosawoti omncane, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukuzivocavoca okungenani imizuzu engama-30 izinsuku eziningi, ukungabhemi, nokusebenzisa utshwala ngokulinganisela.

INicardipine iza njenge-capsule ejwayelekile nanjenge-capsule enwetshiwe (esebenza isikhathi eside) ezothathwa ngomlomo. I-capsule ejwayelekile ivame ukuthathwa kathathu ngosuku. I-capsule ekhishwe isikhathi eside ivame ukuthathwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthatha i-nicardipine, yithathe ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-nicardipine njengoba nje iyalelwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.


Gwinya wonke amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze.

Uma ithathwa njalo, i-nicardipine ilawula ubuhlungu besifuba, kepha ayibuqedi ubuhlungu besifuba uma iqala. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi ehlukile ongayiphuza uma unezinhlungu esifubeni.

INicardipine ilawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme nobuhlungu besifuba (angina) kodwa ayibelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-nicardipine noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-nicardipine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-nicardipine,

  • Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-nicardipine, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako kuma-capsule we-nicardipine. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako ..
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol); i-cimetidine (Tagamet); i-cyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune); i-fentanyl (i-Actiq, iDuragesic); imishanguzo yenhliziyo nengcindezi yegazi efana ne-beta-blockers, i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin), isisu ('amaphilisi amanzi'), ne-quinidine; i-phenytoin (iDilantin); i-ranitidine (iZantac); i-theophylline (Theochron, Theolair, Theo-24); namavithamini.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke wahlushwa yinhliziyo, noma wenhliziyo, isibindi noma isifo sezinso.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-nicardipine, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-nicardipine.

Ama-capsule ejwayelekile e-nicardipine angathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ama-capsule akhishwa isikhathi eside kufanele athathwe nokudla, kepha gwema ukudla okunamafutha amaningi noma ukudla okunamafutha.


Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla isithelo samagilebhisi nokuphuza ijusi lamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izithako zikasawoti eziqukethe i-potassium. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi udle usawoti ophansi noma ukudla okune-sodium eningi, landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

INicardipine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ikhanda
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
  • ukukhathala ngokweqile
  • ukuqhuma
  • ukuba ndikindiki
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
  • amajaqamba
  • ukuqunjelwa
  • isilungulela
  • ukujuluka okwandayo
  • umlomo owomile

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izingalo, noma imilenze
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
  • ukuquleka
  • ukuqubuka
  • ukwanda kwemvamisa noma ukuqina kobuhlungu besifuba (angina)

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele uhlolwe njalo ukuthola impendulo yakho ku-nicardipine.

I-capsule ekhishwe isikhathi eside ayincibiliki esiswini ngemuva kokugwinya. Ikhipha kancane kancane umuthi njengoba idlula emathunjini akho amancane. Akuyona into engavamile ukubona igobolondo le-capsule esitokisini.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 02/15/2018

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