I-Ursodiol

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ursodiol,
• I-Ursodiol ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Ursodiol isetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa amatshe enyongo kubantu abangafuni ukuhlinzwa noma abangakwazi ukuhlinzwa ukuze basuse amatshe enyongo. I-Ursodiol nayo isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-gallstones kubantu abakhuluphele abalahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha okukhulu. I-Ursodiol isetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu abane-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary (PBC; isifo sokuqina kwesibindi). I-Ursodiol isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-gallstone dissolution agentss. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol nangokuqeda i-cholesterol enyongweni ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe nangokunciphisa amazinga anobuthi we-bile acid anqwabelana ku-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary.

I-Ursodiol iza njenge-capsule nanjengesibhebhe esizothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ukudla noma ngaphandle kokudla ukwelapha ama-gallstones kanye nezikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ukuvimbela ama-gallstones kubantu abancipha ngokushesha. Uma uthatha amaphilisi ukwelapha ukuqina kwesibindi okuyisisekelo, imvamisa kuthathwa izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezine ngosuku ngokudla. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-ursodiol njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Uma udinga ukuphula ithebhulethi ngomthamo wakho othize, beka ithebhulethi endaweni eyisicaba nesigaba esinamaki ngaphezulu. Bamba ithebhulethi ngezithupha zakho kusondele engxenyeni ezuziwe bese usebenzisa ingcindezi emnene yokuqhekeza ithebhulethi ibe izingxenye ezimbili. Thatha ithebhulethi uhhafu njengoba uyalelwe ngudokotela wakho ngokudla, bese ugcine enye ingxenye yethebhulethi kwiphakethe le-blister evuliwe. Sebenzisa ithebhulethi uhhafu egciniwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7. Uma unemibuzo, udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokutshela ukuthi ungawaphula kanjani amaphilisi nokuthi kufanele uwaphuze kanjani.

Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe izinyanga ukuze ube nomphumela. Uma uthatha amaphilisi e-ursodiol ukuncibilikisa amatshe enyongo, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe i-ursodiol kuze kube yiminyaka emibili. Amatshe akho enyongo kungenzeka angancibiliki ngokuphelele, futhi noma ngabe ama-gallstones akho ancibilika ungaphinde ube namatshe enyongo phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokwelashwa ngempumelelo nge-ursodiol. Qhubeka uthathe i-ursodiol noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-ursodiol ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ursodiol,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-ursodiol, bile acid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako kumathebulethi e-ursodiol nakuma-capsules. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qinisekisa ukusho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-antacids aqukethe i-aluminium (Amphojel, Gaviscon, Maalox, Mylanta, abanye), imishanguzo eyehlisa amazinga e-lipid noma we-cholesterol njenge cholestyramine (Prevalite) kanye ne-colestipol (Colestid), nemithi equkethe i-estrogen ( kufaka phakathi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo).
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uvinjelwe i-bile duct. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-ursodiol. Udokotela wakho futhi uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-ursodiol uma unohlobo lwenyongo engeke loncibilika noma uma ukuhlinzwa kuyisinqumo esingcono sesimo sakho.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba negazi le-variceal (ukuphuma egazini noma esiswini) noma isifo sesibindi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-ursodiol, shayela udokotela wakho.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Ursodiol ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa
• isicanucanu
• ukugaya ukudla
• isiyezi
• ikhanda
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuphuma kwamakhala, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ukuvuvukala okuhlangene, ubuhlungu, noma ukuqina
• ukulahleka kwezinwele

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ukuchama kaningi noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama

I-Ursodiol ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• isifo sohudo

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kwesibindi njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngenkathi uthatha i-ursodiol. Kuzofanele futhi ube ne-ultrasound (uhlobo lwezithombe zokubuka izitho nezakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba) ukubona ukuthi amatshe akho enyongo aphendula kanjani ku-ursodiol.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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