Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngamasisa Esisu

-Delile

• Yini ebangela isisindo esiswini?
• Ama-cysts
• Umdlavuza
• Izifo
• Izimpawu nezimpawu zesisindo esiswini
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi isisu sesisu?
• Baphathwa kanjani abantu besisu?
• Izinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo

Ukubuka konke

Isisindo esiswini ukukhula okungajwayelekile esiswini. Isisindo esiswini senza ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo futhi kungashintsha ukwakheka kwesisu. Umuntu onesisindo esiswini angabona ukukhuluphala kwesisindo nezimpawu ezifana nokungakhululeki esiswini, ubuhlungu nokuqunjelwa.

Imisa esiswini livame ukuchazwa ngendawo yabo. Isisu sihlukaniswe izigaba ezine ezibizwa ngama-quadrants. Ubunzima besisu bungavela ku-quadrant engenhla yangakwesokudla, i-quadrant engenhla engakwesokunxele, i-quadrant engezansi engakwesokudla, noma i-quadrant engezansi engakwesokunxele.

Isisu sihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: isigaba se-epigastric kanye nesigaba se-periumbilical. Isigaba se-periumbilical sitholakala ngezansi futhi sizungeze inkinobho yesisu; isigaba se-epigastric sitholakala ngaphezu kwenkinobho yesisu nangaphansi kwezimbambo.

Uquqaba lwesisu luyelapheka. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zempilo zingavela ngokuya ngesizathu sobunzima.

Yini ebangela isisindo esiswini?

Uquqaba lwesisu lungaba ngumphumela wezici eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukulimala, i-cyst, isimila esibi, umdlavuza, noma esinye isifo.

Ama-cysts

I-cyst isisindo esingajwayelekile emzimbeni esigcwele oketshezi noma okuthelelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi kusolwa isisindo esiswini.

Ama-cysts avame ukudala uquqaba lwesisu afaka ama-ovarian cysts, angama-cysts akha noma azungeze ama-ovari.

Umdlavuza

Umdlavuza ovame ukudala uquqaba lwesisu ubandakanya:

• umdlavuza wamathumbu
• umdlavuza wezinso
• umdlavuza wesibindi
• umdlavuza wesisu

Izifo

Izifo ezithile zingadala uquqaba lwesisu. Lezi zifo zibandakanya:

• Isifo sikaCrohn - isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu (IBD) esibangela ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwakho lokugaya ukudla
• isisu se-aortic aneurysm - ukukhulisa noma ukuphuma kwesitsha esikhulu segazi esinikeza igazi esiswini, okhalweni nasemilenzeni
• ithumba le-pancreatic - umgodi ogcwala ubomvu emanyikwe
• i-diverticulitis, ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwe-diverticula, izikhwama ezivamile ezakha ezindaweni ezibuthakathaka emathunjini nasekholoni
• i-hydronephrosis - izinso ezikhulisiwe ngenxa yokulondolozwa komchamo
• isibindi esikhulisiwe
• ukukhuliswa kwe-splenic

Izimpawu nezimpawu zesisindo esiswini

Izimpawu zesisindo esiswini zifaka:

• ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile
• ubuhlungu esiswini
• ukugcwala kwesisu
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuzuza kwesisindo ngokungenhloso
• ukungakwazi ukuchama
• ukungakwazi ukwedlula indle
• imfiva

Ubuningi besisu bungaba nzima, buthambile, buzinze, noma bunyakaze.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi isisu sesisu?

Ngemuva kokudlulisa umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi izimpawu zakho nokuthi zaqala nini, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzoba nombono omuhle wokuthi isisindo sitholakala kuphi. Lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni banqume ukuthi yiziphi izitho noma izakhiwo ezizungezile ezithintwa isisindo sesisu.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi ulale lapho becindezela ngobumnene ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zesisu sakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubasiza ukuthi bathole ubukhulu noma ezinye izitho ezikhulisiwe, futhi babone ukuthi uhlangabezana nesisa yini nokuthi kuphi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging kuvame uku-oda ukuthola ubukhulu nendawo yesisindo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging nakho kunganquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwesisindo esisesiswini. Ukulingwa kokuhlolwa okujwayele ukuhlelelwa le njongo yile:

• isisu se-CT scan
• i-X-ray esiswini
• i-ultrasound yesisu

Lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging kunganele, udokotela wakho angafisa ukubhekisisa indawo ethintekayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuhileleke uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Ukubheka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, udokotela wakho uzokwenza i-colonoscopy. Bazosebenzisa imicroscope encane ebekwe esakhiweni esifana neshubhu esifakwa kukholoni yakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ukubalwa okuphelele kwegazi) kungahle futhi ku-tshelwe ukuthi kubhekwe amazinga ama-hormone akho nokuba khona kokutheleleka. Abesifazane abane-cysts yama-ovari bazodinga ukuskena okukhethekile kwe-imaging okubizwa nge-transvaginal ultrasound.

Ngokungafani ne-ultrasound yesisu, ebuka izitho ngaphakathi ngokuslayida uphenyo ngaphezulu kwesisu, i-ultrasound engaphandle yenziwa ngokufaka iphenyo esithweni sangasese. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abukisise isibeletho nama-ovari.

Baphathwa kanjani abantu besisu?

Ngokuya ngesizathu sobunzima, ukwelashwa kungahle kube nemithi, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezivame kakhulu ukuqeda izixuku zesisu zifaka:

• imithi yokulungisa ama-hormone
• ukukhishwa kwesisindo
• izindlela zokwehlisa isisindo
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Uma unama-cysts esiswini sakho amakhulu noma abangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, udokotela wakho angakhetha ukuwasusa ngokuhlinzwa. Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa nokususa izicubu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukususwa kuyingozi, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angaphakamisa izindlela zokunciphisa ubukhulu esikhundleni salokho.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe nakho kungaphakanyiswa ukunciphisa ubungako. Lapho ubukhulu bufinyelela usayizi omncane, udokotela wakho angakhetha ukuqeda i-chemotherapy futhi asuse ubukhulu ngokuhlinzwa. Le nketho ivame ukusetshenziselwa abantu abanesisu somdlavuza esiswini.

Ubuningi obudalwa ukushintsha kwamahomoni, njengama-cysts ama-ovari, kungalashwa ngemithi yokufaka ama-hormone noma ngamaphilisi wokulawula ukubeletha we-hormone ephansi.

Izinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo

Uquqaba lwesisu oluminyanisa izitho lungalimaza isitho. Uma noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitho somzimba ilimele, kungadingeka ukuthi isuswe ngokuhlinzwa.

Uma kunezixuku eziningi esiswini, ungahle udinge izindlela zokwelashwa noma izinqubo zokuhlinza ukuqeda uquqaba. Izixuku ezinomdlavuza zingabuya emuva kokwelashwa.

Abesifazane abane-polycystic ovary syndrome bangakha ama-cysts amaningi kuma-ovari abo njalo ngenyanga. Lawa ma-cysts angahle ahambe ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha amanye angakhula abe makhulu ngokwanele ukuthi aqinisekise ukususwa kokuhlinzwa.