Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Acetaminophen: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Yini i-acetaminophen?
• I-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu
• Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingabandakanya:
  
• Izimbangela ze-acetaminophen overdose
• Kubantu abadala
• Ezinganeni
• Ukuvimbela ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-acetaminophen
• Ezinganeni
• Okwabadala
• Obeye aziwe njengo…
  
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yini i-acetaminophen?

Yazi I-Dose Yakho umkhankaso wezemfundo osebenza ukusiza abathengi basebenzise ngokuphepha imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen.

I-Acetaminophen (ibizwa a-seet’-a-min’-oh-fen) ngumuthi owehlisa imfiva futhi uqede izinhlungu eziphakathi nendawo ukuya kokulingene. Kutholakala kuma-over-the-counter (OTC) nemithi kadokotela. Yisithako esisebenzayo eTylenol, omunye wemikhiqizo ye-OTC ejwayelekile kakhulu. Kunemithi engaphezu kuka-600 equkethe i-acetaminophen, noma kunjalo, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa zezinsana, izingane nabantu abadala.

I-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu

Ngokusho kwe-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kakhulu kungalimaza isibindi sakho. Umthamo wansuku zonke ophakanyisiwe ungama-4,000 milligrams (mg) ngosuku kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, umehluko phakathi komthamo ophephile we-acetaminophen nalowo ongalimaza isibindi mncane kakhulu. UMcNeil Consumer Healthcare (umenzi weTylenol) wehlise umthamo wabo wansuku zonke ophakanyisiwe waba ngu-3,000 mg. Osokhemisi abaningi nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bayavumelana nalesi sincomo.

Ezinye izinto zengeza engozini yokulimala kwesibindi lapho uthatha i-acetaminophen. Isibonelo, ithuba lokulimala kwesibindi likhulu uma usuvele unenkinga yesibindi, uma uphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ngosuku, noma uma uthatha i-warfarin.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwe-acetaminophen kungadala ukwehluleka kwesibindi noma ukufa.

Ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha

Shayela u-911 noma i-Poison Control ku-800-222-1222 ngokushesha uma ukholwa ukuthi wena, ingane yakho, noma omunye umuntu kungenzeka uthathe i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu. Ungashayela amahora angama-24 ngosuku, nsuku zonke. Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi, uma kungenzeka. Abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo bangafuna ukubona kahle ukuthi yini ethathiwe.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingabandakanya:

• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu esiswini noma esiswini, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla

Futhi funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokweqisa ngokweqile, njengokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, noma ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungakwesokudla olungaphezulu kwesisu.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwe-acetaminophen kungelashwa. Umuntu oseqise ngokweqile angafakwa esibhedlela noma alashwe emnyangweni ophuthumayo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ukuthola izinga le-acetaminophen egazini. Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuhlola isibindi. Ukwelashwa kungafaka imithi esiza ukususa i-acetaminophen emzimbeni noma ukunciphisa imiphumela yayo eyingozi. Ukupompa isisu nakho kungadingeka.

Izimbangela ze-acetaminophen overdose

Kubantu abadala

Isikhathi esiningi kakhulu, i-acetaminophen ithathwa ngokuphepha futhi ngokuya ngemikhombandlela. Ezinye zezizathu ezijwayelekile zokuthi abantu bangathatha ngephutha okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe sansuku zonke se-acetaminophen zifaka:

• ukuthatha umthamo olandelayo ngokushesha kakhulu
• usebenzisa imithi eminingi equkethe i-acetaminophen ngasikhathi sinye
• ukuthatha ngokweqile ngasikhathi sinye

Abantu bangathatha futhi izidakamizwa eziningana eziqukethe i-acetaminophen bengazi nokwazi. Isibonelo, ungathatha umuthi kadokotela wansuku zonke oqukethe i-acetaminophen. Uma ugula, ungafinyelela umuthi obandayo we-OTC. Kodwa-ke, imithi eminingi ebandayo nayo ine-acetaminophen. Ukuthatha yomibili imishanguzo ngosuku olufanayo kungaholela ekuthatheni ngokungazi ngaphezu komthamo wansuku zonke ongahlosile. I-Poison Control incoma ukuthi utshele umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela neye-OTC oyithathayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuthathi i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu. Ukuthola uhlu lwemithi ejwayelekile equkethe i-acetaminophen, vakashela i-KnowYourDose.org.

Kufanele ukhulume nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-acetaminophen uma uneziphuzo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezidakayo nsuku zonke. Ngokubambisana, i-acetaminophen notshwala kwandisa amathuba okweqisa izidakamizwa nokulimala kwesibindi.

Ezinganeni

Izingane zingase futhi zingahlosile zithathe i-acetaminophen eningi kunokunconywa ngokuthatha kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokuthatha umkhiqizo ongaphezu kowodwa one-acetaminophen.

Ezinye izinto zingakhuphula nethuba lokweqisa izidakamizwa ezinganeni. Isibonelo, umzali anganikeza ingane yakhe umthamo we-acetaminophen ngaphandle kokubona ukuthi lowo ogcina ingane wenze okufanayo muva nje. Futhi, kungenzeka ukukala ifomu le-liquid ye-acetaminophen ngokungalungile futhi unikeze umthamo omkhulu kakhulu. Izingane zingaphinde zenze iphutha i-acetaminophen ngoswidi noma ujusi bese ziyifaka ngengozi.

Ukuvimbela ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-acetaminophen

Ezinganeni

Unganiki ingane yakho umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen ngaphandle kokuthi kudingekile ebuhlungwini bayo noma kumkhuhlane.

Buza umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise i-acetaminophen engakanani, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala.

Sebenzisa isisindo sengane yakho ukuqondisa ukuthi unikela malini. Umthamo osuselwa kusisindo sawo unembile kakhulu kunesilinganiso ngokususelwa eminyakeni yabo. Linganisa i-acetaminophen ewuketshezi usebenzisa i-dosing device eza nomuthi. Ungalokothi usebenzise isipuni esivamile. Izinkezo ezijwayelekile ziyahluka ngosayizi futhi ngeke zinikeze umthamo onembile.

Okwabadala

Njalo funda bese ulandela ilebula. Ungalokothi uthathe umuthi omningi kunokuba ilebula isho. Ukwenza kanjalo ukweqisa izidakamizwa futhi kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi. Uma unezinhlungu ezingakhululwanga umthamo omkhulu, ungathathi i-acetaminophen eningi. Esikhundleni salokho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ungadinga umuthi ohlukile noma ukwelashwa. I-Acetaminophen ingezobuhlungu obumnene kuya kokuphakathi.

Obeye aziwe njengo…

1. Kumalebula emithi kadokotela, i-acetaminophen kwesinye isikhathi ifakwa kuhlu njenge-APAP, i-acetam, noma ezinye izinguqulo ezifinyeziwe zegama. Ngaphandle kwe-United States, kungabizwa nge-paracetamol.

Yazi ukuthi imishanguzo yakho iqukethe i-acetaminophen. Hlola izithako ezisebenzayo ezibalulwe kumalebula ayo yonke imithi yakho. Kumalebula ezitolo ezithengiswayo, igama elithi “acetaminophen” libhalwa ngaphambili kwephakeji noma ibhodlela. Iphinde yagqanyiswa noma yagqanyiswa esigabeni sezithako ezisebenzayo zelebula lamaDrug Facts.

Thatha umuthi owodwa kuphela ngesikhathi oqukethe i-acetaminophen. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela oyisebenzisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuthathi i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma usokhemisi uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiyalo yokufaka noma ngemithi equkethe i-acetaminophen.

Futhi, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-acetaminophen uma:

• phuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ngosuku
• unesifo sesibindi
• thatha i-warfarin

Ungaba sengozini enkulu yokulimala kwesibindi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Acetaminophen iphephile futhi iyasebenza uma isetshenziswa njengokuyalelwa. Kodwa-ke, i-acetaminophen iyisithako esivamile emithini eminingi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthatha okuningi ngaphandle kokucabanga ngezingozi. Noma itholakala kalula, i-acetaminophen iza nezixwayiso nezingozi zokuphepha ezinzima. Ukuze uhlale uphephile, qiniseka ukwenza okulandelayo lapho usebenzisa i-acetaminophen:

• Njalo funda bese ulandela ilebula lomuthi.
• Yazi ukuthi imithi yakho iqukethe i-acetaminophen.
• Thatha umuthi owodwa kuphela ngesikhathi oqukethe i-acetaminophen.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma usokhemisi uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiyalo yokufaka noma ngemithi ene-acetaminophen.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina yonke imithi lapho izingane zingakwazi ukuyifinyelela khona.