12 Izimpawu zocansi kubantu besilisa nokuthi benzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukulunywa
• 2. Ubomvu
• 3. Ubuhlungu
• 4. Amagwebu
• 5. Amanxeba esithweni sangasese
• 6. Ukuvuza
• 7. Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama
• 8. Ukukhathala ngokweqile
• 9. Izilonda zomlomo
• 10. Umkhuhlane
• 11. I-jaundice
• 12. Izilimi ezibuhlungu
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs), ezazaziwa phambilini njengezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs), zivame ukudala izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa nokukhishwa endondeni, ukuvela kwezilonda endaweni esondelene noma ukushisa lapho uchama.

Ukuhlonza lolu hlobo lokutheleleka nokuvimbela izinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi amadoda anempilo esebenzayo yezocansi axhumane nodokotela we-urologist okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ukuze kwenzeke ukuthi kuhlolwe uhlelo lokuzala futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, izifo ezingelapheki ziyelashwa ngokushesha.

Ngenxa yokuthi bayizifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, kubalulekile ukuthi bobabili owesilisa othintekayo kanye nomlingani wakhe noma umlingani naye alashwe, ukuze umuntu angasitholi lesi sifo futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema lezi zifo, kubalulekile ukuthi uvikele ukuya ocansini nokusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu. Nakhu ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle ikhondomu yabesilisa.

1. Ukulunywa

Ukulunywa kuvame kakhulu kuma-STI afana ne-herpes yesitho sangasese, i-proctitis noma i-pubic pediculosis futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo.

I-herpes yesitho sangasese yisifo esitholakala endaweni yesitho sangasese ukuthi, ngaphezu kokulunywa, nakho kungadala izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ubuhlungu noma ukushisa namabhamuza, abese eba yizilonda.

I-Proctitis, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvuvukala kwe-rectum ne-anus, okungadalwa yizifo, kanye ne-pubic pediculosis, ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane elaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "kuyacasula" futhi, ngaphandle kokulunywa, kungadala izilonda nokukhipha. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu eziyisicefe nezisemqoka

2. Ubomvu

Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kuyisifo esivamile kwizifo ezifana ne-herpes yesitho sangasese, i-HIV, ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus noma i-pubic pediculosis.

Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza yigciwane elibulala amasosha omzimba womuntu futhi, yize umuntu esemncane angase angakhombisi izimpawu, esinye sezimpawu esidalwa ukutheleleka kubomvu kwizilonda zesikhumba, ezingahambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukulahleka isisindo, umkhuhlane namanzi abuhlungu.

Ububomvu futhi bungaba uphawu lokutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus, olungabonisa ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nesikhumba namehlo aphuzi, kepha ukukhula kwesifo kwenzeka esikhathini esiningi lapho amasosha omzimba entekenteke. Funda kabanzi ngokutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus.

3. Ubuhlungu

Ubuhlungu obubangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi buya ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka kuphi. I-herpes yesitho sangasese sesisu ivame ukudala ubuhlungu epenisini, i-gonorrhea kanye ne-genital chlamydia infection, kubangela ubuhlungu emasendeni nase-proctitis kubangela ubuhlungu kwi-rectum.

Ukutheleleka nge-gonorrhea kanye ne-chlamydia yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi zinezinye izimpawu ezinjengokukhipha nobuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama.

4. Amagwebu

Ama-blisters, noma ama-vesicles, angavela kwizifo ezifana ne-herpes yesitho sangasese, i-mollusk esithathelwanayo, i-HPV, i-venereal lymphogranuloma noma i-pubic pediculosis.

I-Molluscum contagiosum ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubangela amabhamuza abomvana noma amhlophe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-venereal lymphogranuloma ibonakala ngokuba yisifo sebhaktheriya esibangela ukuthi amabhamuza aguquke abe amanxeba.

Amabhamuza avela ku-HPV aziwa ngokuthi ama-warts futhi anomumo ofana nekholifulawa omncane. Yazi ezinye izimpawu ze-HPV emadodeni nokuthi ungayithola kanjani.

5. Amanxeba esithweni sangasese

Izilonda ezithweni zobulili ze-Organs zivamile ezifweni ezifana ne-herpes yesitho sangasese, i-HPV, i-syphilis, i-venereal lymphogranuloma, i-proctitis ne-pubic pediculosis, kepha zingaba khona nasemlonyeni nasemphinjeni uma lezi zifunda bezixhumana nezimfihlo. Umlingani noma umlingani onegciwane .

Ugcunsula ukutheleleka okubangelwa ibhaktheriya, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamanxeba esithweni sowesilisa, esifundeni esibuhlungu nasemgodini, kokunye, futhi okungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezinye izimpawu njengokukhathala, umkhuhlane namanzi abuhlungu. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi yini ugcunsula nezimpawu eziyinhloko.

6. Ukuvuza

Ukuba khona kokukhishwa kungabonisa nezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, ikakhulukazi izifo ezifana ne-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, i-proctitis noma i-trichomoniasis.

Endabeni ye-gonorrhea, ubukhona bokukhishwa okuphuzi okufana nobofu kungabonwa futhi, uma kube nokuxhumana ngomlomo noma ngendunu nomuntu onegciwane, isibonelo, kungavela ubuhlungu emphinjeni nokuvuvukala endunu.

I-Trichomoniasis yi-STI ebangelwa i-protozoan, i- Trichomonas sp., futhi lokho kungadala, ngaphezu kokukhipha, ubuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama futhi uluma epeni. Funda kabanzi nge-trichomoniasis.

7. Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama

Ukuzwa kobuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama imvamisa kuwuphawu lokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, kepha futhi kungakhombisa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia noma i-trichomoniasis.

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lungabuye luhlotshaniswe nokutheleleka kwe-herpes yesitho sangasese, kepha lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho amabhamuza eseduze ne-urethra. Kuyinsakavukela ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukushiswa lapho uzitholela phambi kokutheleleka kwe-herpes esithweni sangasese, uma amabhamuza esondele endunu.

8. Ukukhathala ngokweqile

Izimpawu ze-STI azihlali zihlobene nezinguquko esifundeni sangasese, njengoba kunjalo ngesifo se-HIV, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kanye nogcunsula, lapho esinye sezimpawu ezinkulu ukukhathala ngokweqile futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo.

Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza yisifo esithinta amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke, ezinye izifo zingavela lapho isivikelo somzimba siphansi. I-Hepatitis B, yize itholakala ngokuya ocansini olungavikelekile, inomphumela omkhulu wokulimala kwesibindi, okwandisa ubungozi besifo sokuqina kwesibindi nomdlavuza wesibindi.

9. Izilonda zomlomo

Izilonda emlonyeni zingavela uma kunokuxhumana phakathi komlomo nezimfihlo zesifunda esinegciwane lomlingani onegciwane. Ngaphezu kwezilonda ezisemlonyeni, kungavela ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, izingcwecwe ezimhlophe ezihlathini, izinsini nomphimbo.

10. Umkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane ukuvikela umzimba ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, kuyisifo esiyinhloko esihambisana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka, kufaka phakathi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-HIV, hepatitis B, ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus noma ugcunsula.

Umkhuhlane ungaba phezulu, kepha ezimweni eziningi, izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi zidala umkhuhlane ophansi njalo, ongaphanjaniswa nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, isibonelo.

11. I-jaundice

I-jaundice uphawu olubonakala ngesikhumba esiphuzi namehlo, okwenzeka kuma-STI afana ne-hepatitis B kanye nokutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus. Qonda ukuthi yini ebangela i-jaundice nokuthi ilashwa kanjani.

12. Izilimi ezibuhlungu

Ukuba khona kwamanzi abuhlungu, kanye nomkhuhlane, ngesinye isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu esikhombisa ukuba khona kohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka emzimbeni, njengezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, isibonelo ugcunsula noma i-HIV.

Ku-syphilis, indawo lapho ulimi luvame ukuvela khona, kepha i-HIV ingadala ama-lymph node akhulisiwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Uma kukhona okusolisayo nge-STI, kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela ukuze kwenziwe konke ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuthola i-STI efanele nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Endabeni yokutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ukulwa ne-ejenti elithathelwanayo ngakho-ke kunciphisa izimpawu kunganconywa. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukutheleleka kubeka engcupheni amasosha omzimba, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic nakho kungakhonjiswa njengendlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili.

Endabeni yokutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa okunconywe udokotela kunama-antibiotic, angahluka ngokuya ngamagciwane ahlobene nokutheleleka. Endabeni ye-pubic pediculosis, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ngesimo samafutha noma okhilimu kungakhonjiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuya ocansini, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukwelashwa njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela, noma ngabe zingasekho izimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Bheka ividiyo engezansi ukuze uthole ingxoxo noDkt Dráuzio Varella mayelana nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi okuyinhloko nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela nokwelapha ukutheleleka: