Konke Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Actinic Cheilitis

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izithombe ze-actinic cheilitis
• Izimbangela
• Izici zobungozi
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Izinkinga
• Umbono
• Ukuvimbela

Ukubuka konke

I-Actinic cheilitis (AC) ukuvuvukala kwezindebe okubangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlala isikhathi eside. Imvamisa ibonakala njengezindebe ezixhibe kakhulu, bese ingashintsha ibe mhlophe noma ibe ne-scaly. I-AC kungenzeka ingabi buhlungu, kepha ingaholela kwi-squamous cell carcinoma uma iyekwa ingalashwa. I-squamous cell carcinoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Kufanele ubone udokotela uma ubona lolu hlobo lwesichibi elisezindebeni zakho.

I-AC ivame ukuvela kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 futhi ivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Abantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi elangeni kungenzeka bahlakulele i-AC. Ngakho-ke uma uvame ukuba ngaphandle, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela, njengokugqoka i-lip balm ne-SPF.

Izimpawu

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-AC luvame ukoma, ukuqhekeka kwezindebe. Ungahle uhlakulele isichibi esibomvu nesivuvukile noma esimhlophe emlonyeni wakho. Lokhu kuzohlala njalo kudebe elingezansi. Ku-AC ethuthuke kakhulu, ama-patches angahle abukeke enesikali futhi azizwe njenge-sandpaper. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuthi umugqa ophakathi kwendebe yakho ephansi nesikhumba uya ungacaci kahle. Lezi zingcwecwe zesikhumba ezishintshe umbala noma ezinesikhumba cishe zihlala zingenabuhlungu.

Izithombe ze-actinic cheilitis

Izimbangela

I-AC ibangelwa ukutholakala kwelanga isikhathi eside. Kubantu abaningi, kuthatha iminyaka ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga ukudala i-AC.

Izici zobungozi

Abantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, njengabagcini bamasimu, abadobi, noma abadlali bezemidlalo abangaphandle, kungenzeka ukuthi bahlakulele i-AC. Abantu abanamathoni esikhumba esikhanyayo nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlakulele i-AC, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni ezinelanga. Uma ushisa noma uphahla kalula elangeni, noma unomlando womdlavuza wesikhumba, ungahle ube nethuba lokuthuthukisa i-AC. I-AC ivame ukuthinta abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 futhi ivame ukuvela emadodeni.

Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi uzoba ne-AC. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-AC. Basengozini eyengeziwe ye-AC eholela kumdlavuza wesikhumba. I-Albinism nayo ingakhuphula ubungozi be-AC.

Ukuxilongwa

Ezigabeni zokuqala, i-AC ingahle ibukeke futhi izwakale njengezindebe eziqhekekile kakhulu. Uma ubona okuthile odebeni lwakho elizwakala kunenkani, kubukeka njengokusha, noma kujike kube mhlophe, kufanele ubone udokotela. Uma ungenayo i-dermatologist, udokotela wakho oyinhloko angakudlulisela kwesinye uma kunesidingo.

Udokotela wesikhumba uvame ukwazi ukuxilonga i-AC ngokuyibuka nje, kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Uma befuna ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, bangenza i-biopsy yesikhumba. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ucezu oluncane lwethishu engxenyeni ethintekile yendebe yakho ukuze ihlaziywe elebhu.

Ukwelashwa

Ngoba akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi yimaphi ama-AC patches azoba ngumdlavuza wesikhumba, wonke amacala e-AC kufanele alashwe ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa.

Imithi eya ngqo esikhunjeni, njenge-fluorouracil (i-Efudex, i-Carac), yelapha i-AC ngokubulala amaseli endaweni lapho umuthi usetshenziswa khona ngaphandle kokuthinta isikhumba esijwayelekile. Le mithi ijwayele ukunikezwa amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, futhi ingaba nemiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu, ukushisa nokuvuvukala.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthi udokotela asuse ngokuhlinzwa i-AC. Eyokuqala i-cryotherapy, lapho udokotela wakho emisa isichibi se-AC ngokuyimboza nge-nitrogen engamanzi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba esithintekile siqhume futhi siqhume, bese sivumela ukuthi isikhumba esisha sakheke. I-Cryotherapy iyindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile ye-AC.

I-AC nayo ingasuswa nge-electrosurgery. Kule nqubo, udokotela wakho ubhubhisa izicubu ze-AC usebenzisa amandla kagesi. I-Electrosurgery idinga izinzwa zendawo.

Izinkinga

Uma i-AC ingelashwa, ingahle ibe uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba obizwa nge-squamous cell carcinoma. Yize lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kumaphesenti amancane wamacala e-AC, ayikho indlela yokutshela ukuthi yini ezophenduka umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, izimo eziningi ze-AC ziphathwa.

Umbono

I-AC ingakhula ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi elangeni, futhi izindebe zakho ziqala ukuzwa zishwabene noma zishisiwe. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukusebenza kahle ekususeni i-AC, kodwa kusabalulekile ukunciphisa isikhathi sakho elangeni noma uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhunjeni sakho nasezindebeni zakho ukuze ukwazi ukubamba i-AC kusenesikhathi. Funda kabanzi ngomdlavuza wesikhumba nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuhlala ngaphandle kwelanga ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvikela okuhle kwe-AC. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga isikhathi eside, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuzivikela ekuthuthukiseni i-AC. Lezi zifana nezindlela zokuzivikela ekulimaleni kwelanga ngokujwayelekile:

• Gqoka isigqoko esinomphetho obanzi ofaka ubuso bakho.
• Sebenzisa i-lip balm ne-SPF okungenani engu-15. Yigqoke ngaphambi kokungena elangeni, bese uyifaka kaningi.
• Thatha amakhefu elangeni lapho kungenzeka.
• Gwema ukuba ngaphandle emini, lapho ilanga linamandla kakhulu.