I-Acyclovir, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-acyclovir?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Acyclovir
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Acyclovir ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izexwayiso ze-Acyclovir
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zamaqembu athile
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-acyclovir
• Amafomu namandla
• Isikali samashingles, i-herpes yesitho sangasese, noma inkukhu
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-acyclovir
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukudla kwakho
• Ukuzwela kwelanga
• Umshuwalense
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele we-acyclovir

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Acyclovir iyatholakala njengomuthi ojwayelekile nowomkhiqizo. Igama lomkhiqizo: Zovirax.
2. I-Acyclovir iyatholakala njenge-capsule, ukumiswa, kanye nethebulethi ye-buccal oyithatha ngomlomo. Kubuya ukhilimu namafutha owafakayo esikhumbeni sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acyclovir iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esifakwa emthanjeni (IV), esinikezwa kuphela ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
3. I-Acyclovir isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-varicella-zoster (shingles), i-herpes yesitho sangasese, kanye nenkukhu.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Ukuhluleka kwezinso: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala izinso zakho ukuthi ziyeke ukusebenza. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zezinso ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
• Amaseli abomvu aphansi namaplatelet: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala i-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) kanye ne-hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Lezi zimo zidala amazinga aphansi ayingozi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi nama-platelets emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungabulala (kubangele ukufa). Izimpawu zingafaka ukukhathala namandla aphansi.
• Ukuthintana ngokocansi: Akufanele ube nokuya ocansini nomlingani wakho lapho unezimpawu zokuqubuka kwe-herpes yesitho sangasese. Lesi sidakamizwa aselaphi izifo ze-herpes. Kungasiza ukwehlisa ithuba lokusabalalisa i-herpes kumlingani wakho. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kunemikhuba yocansi ephephile, kusenokwenzeka ukusabalalisa i-herpes yezitho zobulili. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nemikhuba yocansi ephephile.

Yini i-acyclovir?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Acyclovir umuthi kadokotela otholakala njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo Zovirax. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma amafomu njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo.

I-Acyclovir ibuye futhi njenge-capsule yomlomo, ukumiswa ngomlomo, ithebhulethi ye-buccal, ukhilimu we-topical, kanye namafutha okugcoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acyclovir iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esifakwa emthanjeni, esinikezwa kuphela ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Acyclovir isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-varicella-zoster (shingles), i-herpes yesitho sangasese, kanye nenkukhu.

Lo muthi awulapheki ukutheleleka kwe-herpes. Igciwane le-herpes lingahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside liphinde lidale izimpawu kamuva.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Acyclovir ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-antivirals. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Acyclovir isebenza ngokwehlisa amandla egciwane le-herpes lokuzanda emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kulapha izimpawu zokutheleleka kwakho. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi awulapheki ukutheleleka kwe-herpes. Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes kufaka izilonda ezibandayo, i-chickenpox, i-shingles, noma i-herpes yesitho sangasese. Noma unalesi sidakamizwa, igciwane le-herpes lisengahlala emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zakho zingaphinde zivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ngabe sezihambile izimpawu zokutheleleka kwakho.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Acyclovir

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Acyclovir ayibangeli ukozela kepha ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Eminye yemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yethebhulethi yomlomo ye-acyclovir ifaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ikhanda
• ubuthakathaka

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Izinguquko ezingajwayelekile kumzwelo wakho noma ekuziphatheni kwakho. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • isimilo esinolaka
  • ukunyakaza okungazinzile noma okunyakazayo
  • ukudideka
  • kunzima ukukhuluma
  • ukusangana (ukubona noma ukuzwa into engekho)
  • isithuthwane
  • ikhoma (ukungazi lutho isikhathi eside)
• Nciphisa amaseli akho abomvu namagazi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukukhathala
• Izinkinga zesibindi
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukusabela kwesikhumba. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukulahleka kwezinwele
  • ukuqubuka
  • ukuphuka noma ukuxegiswa kwesikhumba
  • isifuba
  • Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson. Lokhu ukusabela kwesikhumba okungavamile, nokwaliwa.
• Izinguquko kumbono wakho
• Ukuhluleka kwezinso. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • izinso noma izinhlungu eziseceleni (izinhlungu ohlangothini nasemhlane)
  • igazi emchameni wakho
• Ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi
  • ukuqubuka
  • isifuba

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

I-Acyclovir ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle. Ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo.

Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso ze-Acyclovir

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Acyclovir ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba

Shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduzane uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu. Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zamaqembu athile

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Uma unezinkinga zezinso noma umlando wesifo sezinso, ungahle ungakwazi ukusula lesi sidakamizwa emzimbeni wakho kahle. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga alo muthi emzimbeni wakho futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi eminingi.

Lo muthi unganciphisa nokusebenza kwezinso zakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isifo sakho sezinso singase sibe sibi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzolungisa umthamo wakho kuye ngokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Acyclovir iyisigaba B somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Izifundo zomuthi ezilwaneni ezikhulelwe azikhombisanga ubungozi enganeni.
2. Azikho izifundo ezanele ezenziwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi umuthi uyingozi yini embungwini.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona ibeka ubungozi enganeni.

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Acyclovir ingadlulela ebisini lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane: Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-acyclovir

Lolu lwazi lokulinganisa olwenzelwe ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-acyclovir. Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: I-Acyclovir

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 400 mg, 800 mg

Umkhiqizo: Zovirax

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 400 mg, 800 mg

Isikali samashingles, i-herpes yesitho sangasese, noma inkukhu

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ama-shingles isilinganiso esijwayelekile:800 mg njalo emahoreni amane, izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-7-10.
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese:
  • Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile: 200 mg njalo emahoreni amane, izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, izinsuku eziyishumi.
  • Umthamo ojwayelekile wokuvimbela i-herpes ephindaphindwayo: 400 mg kabili ngosuku, nsuku zonke kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-12. Amanye amapulani wokulinganisa angabandakanya imithamo esukela ku-200 mg kathathu nsuku zonke kuya ku-200 mg kahlanu ngosuku. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi kufanele uwuthathe isikhathi esingakanani lo muthi ukugwema ukuqhuma kwesifo.
  • Umthamo ojwayelekile wokutheleleka kabusha (ukuqhuma kwesifo): 200 mg njalo emahoreni amane, izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, izinsuku ezi-5. Kufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuqhuma.
• I-chickenpox isilinganiso esijwayelekile: Thatha ama-800 mg kane ngosuku ngosuku izinsuku ezinhlanu.Qala lesi sidakamizwa ngokushesha lapho uphawu lwakho lokuqala lwephuphu lapho luvela. Akwaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uyasebenza yini uma uwuqala ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24 ngemuva kwesibonakaliso sokuqala sengxibongo.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-2-17 iminyaka)

• I-chickenpox isilinganiso esijwayelekile:
  • Izingane ezinesisindo esingu-40 kg (88 lbs) noma ngaphansi:I-20 mg / kg yesisindo somzimba, inikezwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku izinsuku ezinhlanu
  • Izingane ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-40 kg: 800 mg izikhathi ezine ngosuku izinsuku ezinhlanu

Qala lo muthi ngokushesha lapho kuvela uphawu lokuqala lwenkukhu. Akwaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uyasebenza yini uma ingane yakho iwuqala ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24 ngemuva kophawu lokuqala lwenkukhu.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-1)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi i-acyclovir iphephile futhi iyasebenza ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe noma ohlelweni lwemithi ehlukile. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Acyclovir isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwe-herpes yesitho sangasese, amasongo kanye nomkhuhlane wenkukhu. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kwe-herpes yesitho sangasese esivela njalo. Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungathathi njengoba kuchaziwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwakho zingase zingabi ngcono noma zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Uma uthatha lo muthi ukuvikela ukuqhuma kokutheleleka kwakho, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho bese uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwakho zizoba ngcono.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-acyclovir

Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunikeza i-acyclovir tablet tablet.

Jikelele

• Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho.
• Ungathatha i-acyclovir ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ukuthatha ngokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu esithukuthele.
• Musa ukusika noma ukuchoboza lo muthi.
• Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Isitoreji

• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Yigcine phakathi kuka-59 ° F no-77 ° F (15 ° C no-25 ° C).
• Yigcine ikude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha ibhokisi elinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele niqaphele izinkinga ezithile zezempilo. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• Umsebenzi wezinso. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho angehlisa umthamo wakho walesi sidakamizwa.
• Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo nokuziphatha. Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nibheke noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni nasesimweni sengqondo. Lesi sidakamizwa singadala izinkinga ezintsha zempilo yengqondo nokuziphatha. Kungabuye kube nzima izinkinga osunayo.

Ukudla kwakho

Kufanele uphuze amanzi amaningi ukuze uhlale unamanzi. Lesi sidakamizwa singalimaza izinso zakho uma ungahlali kahle u-hydrated.

Ukuzwela kwelanga

I-Acyclovir ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokushiswa yilanga. Gwema ilanga uma ungakwazi. Uma ungakwazi, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi ugcobe i-sunscreen.

Umshuwalense

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.