IGabapentin, i-Oral Capsule

-Delile

• Yini i-gabapentin?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Imiphumela emibi yaseGabapentin
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• IGabapentin ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa zobuhlungu
• Izidakamizwa zesisu esiswini
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-gabapentin
• Amafomu namandla
• Isikali se-neuralgia ye-postherpetic
• Isilinganiso sokubanjwa kokuqala kokuqala
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile
• Izexwayiso zaseGabapentin
• Isexwayiso sozela
• Isexwayiso sokudangala
• Isixwayiso se-Multiorgan hypersensitivity / DRESS
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ukuvimbela ukuzibulala
  
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-gabapentin
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Umshuwalense
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Okuvelele kwe-gabapentin

1. I-Gabapentin capsule yomlomo iyatholakala njengemithi ejwayelekile kanye negama lomkhiqizo. Igama lomkhiqizo: Neurontin.
2. IGabapentin iyatholakala njengethebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa isikhathi eside, nesisombululo somlomo.
3. I-capsule yomlomo yaseGabapentin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuquleka okuyingxenye kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ubuhlungu bezinzwa obubangelwa ukutheleleka kwama-shingles.

Yini i-gabapentin?

IGabapentin ngumuthi kadokotela. Kuza njenge-capsule yomlomo, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwa ngokushesha, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhishwe isikhathi eside, nesisombululo somlomo.

IGabapentin capsule yomlomo iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo UNeurontin. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, umuthi wegama lomkhiqizo nohlobo olujwayelekile lungatholakala ngezindlela nangamandla ahlukahlukene.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Gabapentin capsule yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Imiphumela emibi yaseGabapentin

  I-Gabapentin capsule yomlomo ingadala imiphumela emibi noma emibi. Uhlu olulandelayo luqukethe eminye yemiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha i-gabapentin. Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

  Ngeminye imininingwane ngemiphumela engemihle ye-gabapentin, noma amathiphu wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

  Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

  Eminye yemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-gabapentin ibalwe ngezansi, kanye namanani ayo:

  Futhi:

  • ukutheleleka ngegciwane
  • imfiva
  • isicanucanu nokuhlanza
  • kunzima ukukhuluma
  • inzondo
  • ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle

  Amazinga emiphumela eseceleni asuselwa ezigulini ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala, njengoba kubikiwe ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa ze-brand efanayo, i-Neurontin. Amanani athile ayahluka ngokweminyaka. Isibonelo, iziguli ezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala ezithola ukutheleleka ngegciwane (11%), umkhuhlane (10%), isicanucanu kanye / noma ukugabha (8), ukukhathala (8%), nobutha (8%). Kwakungekho mehluko obalulekile emtholampilo kumazinga phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, bheka okufakwayo kwephakheji ye-FDA.

  
  

  Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

  Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

  Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

  • Izinguquko zemizwa noma zokukhathazeka. Izimpawu zingafaka:
    • imicabango yokuzibulala noma yokufa
    • imizamo yokuzibulala
    • ukukhathazeka okusha noma kuba kubi kakhulu
    • ubuhlanya obusha noma obubi kakhulu
    • ukungahlaliseki
    • ukwethuka
    • inkathazo yokulala
    • intukuthelo
    • ukuziphatha okunolaka noma okunodlame
    • ukwanda okwedlulele komsebenzi nokukhuluma
    • izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni noma emoyeni
  • Izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasekucabangeni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3 kuye kwengu-12. Izimpawu zingafaka:
    • izinguquko ezingokomzwelo
    • ulaka
    • unenkinga yokugxila
    • ukungahlaliseki
    • izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwesikole
    • ukuziphatha kwe-hyper
  • Ukusabela okweqile nokwesabisa impilo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
    • ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
    • isifuba
    • imfiva
    • izindlala ezivuvukele ezingapheli
    • izindebe nolimi oluvuvukele
    • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma okumhlophe kwamehlo akho
    • ukulimaza noma ukopha okungavamile
    • ukukhathala okukhulu noma ubuthakathaka
    • ubuhlungu bemisipha obungalindelekile
    • ukutheleleka okuvamile

  IGabapentin ingaxhumana neminye imithi

  IGabapentin capsule yomlomo ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingana. Ukuxhumana okuhlukile kungadala imiphumela ehlukile. Isibonelo, ezinye zingaphazamisa ukuthi usebenza kanjani umuthi, kanti ezinye zingadala imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe.

  
  

  Ngezansi kunohlu lwemithi engasebenzisana ne-gabapentin. Lolu hlu aluqukethe yonke imishanguzo engaxhumana ne-gabapentin.

  Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-gabapentin, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, i-counter-counter, nezinye izidakamizwa oziphuzayo. Batshele futhi nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, amakhambi, nezithako ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi kungakusiza ugweme ukuhlangana okungenzeka.

  Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okungakuthinta, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

  Izidakamizwa zobuhlungu

  Uma isetshenziswa ne-gabapentin, imishanguzo ethile yezinhlungu ingakhuphula imiphumela yayo emibi, njengokukhathala. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

  • morphine

  Izidakamizwa zesisu esiswini

  Uma isetshenziswa ne-gabapentin, imishanguzo ethile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga ze-asidi esiswini inganciphisa inani le-gabapentin emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungenza ukuthi kungasebenzi kahle. Ukuthatha i-gabapentin amahora amabili ngemuva kokuthatha le mithi kungasiza ekuvikeleni le nkinga. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

  • i-aluminium hydroxide
  • i-magnesium hydroxide

  Ungayithatha kanjani i-gabapentin

  Isilinganiso se-gabapentin udokotela wakho asinqumayo sizoxhomeka ezicini eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

  • uhlobo nobukhali besimo osisebenzisayo ukwelapha i-gabapentin
  • iminyaka yakho
  • uhlobo lwe-gabapentin oyithathayo
  • ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongahle ube nazo

  Imvamisa, udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi futhi awulungise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufinyelela umthamo okulungele wena. Ekugcineni bazonquma isilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke esihlinzeka ngomphumela oyifunayo.

  Imininingwane elandelayo ichaza imithamo esetshenziswa kakhulu noma enconywayo. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthatha isilinganiso udokotela wakho akubekela sona. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

  Amafomu namandla

  Okujwayelekile: UGabapentin

  • Ifomu: i-capsule yomlomo
  • Amandla: 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg

  Umkhiqizo: UNeurontin

  • Ifomu: i-capsule yomlomo
  • Amandla: 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg

  Isikali se-neuralgia ye-postherpetic

  Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

  • Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Usuku 1, 300 mg; usuku 2, 600 mg (300 mg izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, luhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo usuku lonke); usuku 3, 900 mg (300 mg, kathathu ngosuku, luhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo usuku lonke). Udokotela wakho angaqhubeka nokwandisa isilinganiso sakho ngemuva kosuku 3.
  • Umthamo omkhulu: I-1,800 mg ngosuku (i-600 mg, kathathu ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo usuku lonke)

  Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

  Isilinganiso sabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 asikasungulwa.

  Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

  Umsebenzi wakho wezinso ungancipha ngokukhula. Umzimba wakho ungawususa kancane kancane lo muthi. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi ukuze okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungakhi emzimbeni wakho. Umuthi omningi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho ungaba yingozi. Udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo wakho ngokususelwa ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinso zakho.

  Isilinganiso sokubanjwa kokuqala kokuqala

  Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

  Isilinganiso sokuqala esijwayelekile: 900 mg ngosuku (300 mg, kathathu ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo usuku lonke). Udokotela wakho angakhuphula umthamo wakho uye kuma-2,400-3,600 mg ngosuku.

  Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-12-17 iminyaka)

  Isilinganiso sokuqala esijwayelekile: 300 mg, kathathu ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo usuku lonke. Lokhu kungakhuphukela ku-2,400-3,600 mg ngosuku.

  Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-3-11)

  Isilinganiso sokuqala esijwayelekile: 10-15 mg / kg / ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngamanani amathathu, ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo usuku lonke. Udokotela wengane yakho angakhuphula umthamo wokuhlangabezana nezidingo zengane yakho.

  Isilinganiso esikhulu: 50 mg / kg / ngosuku.

  Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-2)

  Isilinganiso sabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 asikasungulwa.

  Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

  Umsebenzi wakho wezinso ungancipha ngokukhula. Umzimba wakho ungawususa kancane kancane lo muthi. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi ukuze iningi lalesi sidakamizwa lingakhi emzimbeni wakho. Umuthi omningi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho ungaba yingozi.Udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo wakho ngokususelwa ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinso zakho.

  Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

  Izinkinga zezinso: Uma umdala kuneminyaka eyi-12 futhi unezinkinga zezinso noma uku-hemodialysis, umthamo wakho we-gabapentin uzodinga ukuguqulwa. Lokhu kuzoncika ekutheni izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani.

  Izexwayiso zaseGabapentin

  IGabapentin capsule yomlomo iza nezixwayiso eziningana. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uqala ukuquleka okwengeziwe noma uhlobo oluthile lokuquleka ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

  Isexwayiso sozela

  IGabapentin inganciphisa amakhono akho okucabanga nezimoto futhi ibangele ukozela nesiyezi. Akwaziwa ukuthi le miphumela ihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini esindayo ngenkathi uthatha lesi sidakamizwa uze wazi ukuthi sikuthinta kanjani.

  Isexwayiso sokudangala

  Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kwandisa ingozi yakho yemicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uzizwa ucindezelekile noma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho esimweni sakho sengqondo noma ekuziphatheni kwakho. Futhi khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unemicabango yokuzilimaza, kufaka phakathi ukuzibulala.

  Isixwayiso se-Multiorgan hypersensitivity / DRESS

  Lo muthi ungadala ukuzwela ngokweqile kwama-multiorgan. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi ukuphendula kwezidakamizwa ngama-eosinophilia kanye nezimpawu zesistimu (i-DRESS). Le syndrome ingasongela impilo. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka, umkhuhlane, noma ama-lymph node avuvukile.

  Isexwayiso somzimba

  IGabapentin ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi
  • isifuba
  • ukuqubuka

  Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo ngaphambilini. Ukuyithatha okwesibili ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba kuyo kungabulala (kubangele ukufa).

  Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala

  Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-gabapentin. IGabapentin ingadala ubuthongo, futhi ukuphuza utshwala kungakwenza ube nobuthongo ngokwengeziwe. Utshwala bungakwenza futhi ukuthi uzizwe unesiyezi futhi ube nenkinga yokugxila.

  Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

  Kubantu abanesithuthwane: Ungayeki ukuthatha i-gabapentin ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza lokhu kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho bokuba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-status epilepticus. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha lapho ukuquleka okufushane noma okude kwenzeka khona imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu.

  IGabapentin ingadala izinkinga ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-3-12 ezinesifo sokuwa. Kukhuphula ubungozi babo bezinkinga zokucabanga kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha, njengokuxokozela nokwenza ubutha noma ukungahlaliseki.

  Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Umzimba wakho ucubungula lo muthi kancane kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umuthi ukhuphuke ufike kumazinga ayingozi emzimbeni wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

  Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-gabapentin akukaze kufundwe kubantu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zezilwane azihlali zibikezela indlela abantu abazophendula ngayo.

  Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona ibeka engcupheni engaba khona enganeni. Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

  Uma udokotela wakho ekuyalela i-gabapentin ngenkathi ukhulelwe, buza mayelana ne-NAAED Registry Registry. Le registry ilandelela imiphumela yezidakamizwa ezilwa nokubanjwa ekukhulelweni. Imininingwane ingatholakala ku-aedpregnancyregistry.org.

  Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: IGabapentin ingadlulela ebisini lwebele futhi idale imiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni ebelethayo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uncelisa. Kufanele ninqume ndawonye ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi noma uyeke ukuncelisa.

  Okwabadala: Umsebenzi wezinso ungancipha ngokukhula. Ungasicubungula lesi sidakamizwa kancane kancane kunabantu abasha. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe ukuze okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungakhi emzimbeni wakho. Umuthi omningi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho ungaba yingozi.

  Okwezingane: IGabapentin ayikaze ifundwe ezinganeni ngokuphathwa kwe-postherpetic neuralgia. Akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Lesi sidakamizwa akumele sisetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukuquleka okuncane ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3.

  Ukuvimbela ukuzibulala
  

  1. Uma ucabanga ukuthi othile usengozini ngokushesha yokuzilimaza noma ukulimaza omunye umuntu:
  2. • Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni.
  3. • Hlala nalo muntu kuze kufike usizo.
  4. • Susa noma yiziphi izibhamu, imimese, imishanguzo, noma ezinye izinto ezingadala ingozi.
  5. • Lalela, kodwa ungahluleli, uphikise, usongele noma umemeze.
  6. Uma wena noma omunye umuntu omaziyo ecabanga ukuzibulala, thola usizo enhlekeleleni noma ku-hotline yokuvimbela ukuzibulala. Zama i-National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-800-273-8255.
  

  Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

  I-capsule yomlomo yaseGabapentin isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana noma kwesikhathi eside. Ubude bokwelashwa buya ngesimo esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

  Uma uyeka ukuyithatha ngokuzumayo noma ungayithathi nhlobo:

  • Ngokuquleka: Lokhu kungakhuphula ubungozi besimo sokuwa, okuyisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Ngalesi simo, ukuquleka okufishane noma okude kwenzeka imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukunciphisa umthamo wakho noma uyeka ukuthatha i-gabapentin, bazokwenza lokhu kancane. Umthamo wakho uzokwehliswa noma ukwelashwa kwakho kumiswe okungenani isikhathi esingangesonto elilodwa.
  • Nge-neuralgia ye-postherpetic: Izimpawu zakho ngeke zithuthuke.

  Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungayithathi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

  Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

  • ukubona kabili
  • inkulumo engahambi kahle
  • ukukhathala
  • indle evulekile

  Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

  Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo wakho, wuthathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha kuphela umthamo owodwa. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amaphilisi amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

  Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Kufanele ube nokuquleka okumbalwa. Noma kufanele ube nobuhlungu obuncane bezinzwa.

  Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-gabapentin

  Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-gabapentin capsule yomlomo.

  Jikelele

  Ama-capsules womlomo weGabapentin angathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ukuthatha ngokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni isisu esithukuthele.

  Isitoreji

  • Gcina i-gabapentin ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-68 ° F no-77 ° F (20 ° C no-25 ° C).
  • Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

  Ukugcwalisa kabusha

  Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

  Ukuvakasha

  Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

  • Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho, njengasesikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
  • Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
  • Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha ibhokisi elibhalwe ngudokotela ukuthi umuthi wakho ungene kulo.
  • Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

  Ukuqapha komtholampilo

  Udokotela wakho uzoqapha umsebenzi wakho wezinso.

  Umshuwalense

  Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwe-gabapentin. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

  Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

  Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

  Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.