Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid

-Delile

• Kungani ama-adenoids asuswa
• Izimpawu zama-adenoids akhulisiwe
• Ukulungiselela i-adenoidectomy
• I-adenoidectomy yenziwa kanjani
• Ngemuva kwe-adenoidectomy
• Izingozi ze-adenoidectomy
• Umbono wesikhathi eside

Yini i-adenoidectomy (ukususwa kwe-adenoid)?

Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid, okubizwa nangokuthi i-adenoidectomy, ukuhlinzwa okuvamile ukususa ama-adenoids. Ama-adenoids yizindlala ezisophahleni lomlomo, ngemuva kolwanga oluthambile lapho ikhala lixhuma khona nomphimbo.

Ama-adenoid akhiqiza ama-antibodies, noma amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, asiza ukulwa nezifo. Imvamisa, ama-adenoids ancipha ngesikhathi sobusha futhi angahle anyamalale lapho esemdala.

Odokotela bavame ukwenza ukususwa kwe-adenoid kanye ne-tonsillectomies - ukususwa kwamathoni - ndawonye. Umqala ongapheli kanye nezifo zokuphefumula kuvame ukudala ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka kuzo zombili izindlala.

Kungani ama-adenoids asuswa

Ukutheleleka njalo komphimbo kungadala ukuthi ama-adenoids akhulise. Ama-adenoid akhulisiwe angavimbela ukuphefumula futhi avimbe amashubhu eustachian, axhumanisa indlebe yakho ephakathi nendawo ngemuva kwekhala lakho. Ezinye izingane zizalwa zine-adenoids enwetshiwe.

Amashubhu e-eustachian aminyene abangela ukutheleleka ezindlebeni okungabeka engcupheni ukuzwa kwengane yakho kanye nempilo yokuphefumula.

Izimpawu zama-adenoids akhulisiwe

Ama-adenoid avuvukile avimba imigwaqo yomoya futhi angadala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukutheleleka njalo kwezindlebe
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ubunzima bokuphefumula ngamakhala
• ukuphefumula komlomo okujwayelekile
• ukuvimbela ukuphefumula kokulala, okubandakanya ukuphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokulala

Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kwezindlebe eziphakathi nendawo ngenxa yama-adenoid avuvukile namashubhu e-eustachian avaliwe kunemithelela emibi, njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, nakho okungaholela ezinkingeni zokukhuluma.

Udokotela wengane yakho angancoma ukususwa kwe-adenoid uma ingane yakho inezifo ezingamahlalakhona endlebe noma emphinjeni:

• ungaphenduli ekwelashweni ngama-antibiotic
• zenzeka ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ngonyaka
• khubaza imfundo yengane yakho ngenxa yokungabikho njalo

Ukulungiselela i-adenoidectomy

Umlomo nomphimbo wopha kalula kunezinye izindawo zomzimba, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angacela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi ingabe igazi lengane yakho liyaqina ngokufanele nokuthi isibalo segazi elimhlophe nelibomvu lijwayelekile yini. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kungasiza udokotela wengane yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube nokopha ngokweqile ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo.

Esontweni ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, unganiki ingane yakho noma imuphi umuthi ongathinta ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-ibuprofen noma i-aspirin. Ungasebenzisa i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) yezinhlungu. Uma ungabaza ukuthi imiphi imithi efanelekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ingane yakho akufanele ibe nokudla noma ukuphuza ngemuva kwamabili. Lokhu kufaka amanzi. Uma udokotela ekutshela imithi okumele uyiphuze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, yinike ingane yakho ngesiphuzo esincane samanzi.

I-adenoidectomy yenziwa kanjani

Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza i-adenoidectomy ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ukulala okujulile okubangelwa izidakamizwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa esimeni sokugula, okusho ukuthi ingane yakho ingaya ekhaya ngosuku lokuhlinzwa.

Ama-adenoid ngokuvamile asuswa ngomlomo. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzofaka into encane emlonyeni wengane yakho ukuyivula ivuleke. Bazobe sebesusa ama-adenoid ngokwenza imbobo encane noma nge-cauterizing, okubandakanya ukufaka indawo ngendawo evuthayo.

Ukulungisa futhi kupake indawo ngezinto zokumunca, njenge-gauze, kuzolawula ukopha ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo. Imithungo ayidingeki ngokuvamile.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, ingane yakho izohlala egumbini lokutakula ize ivuke. Uzothola imithi yokwehlisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ingane yakho izobuyela ekhaya isuka esibhedlela ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa. Ukululama ngokuphelele kusuka ku-adenoidectomy imvamisa kuthatha isonto elilodwa noma amabili.

Ngemuva kwe-adenoidectomy

Ukuba nomphimbo obuhlungu amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla. I-hydration enhle empeleni iyasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.

Ungayondli ingane yakho ukudla okubabayo noma okushisayo, noma ukudla okunzima futhi okuminyene emavikini ambalwa okuqala. Iziphuzo ezibandayo kanye nama-dessert kuyadambisa umphimbo wengane yakho.

Ngenkathi umphimbo wengane yakho ubuhlungu, izinketho zokudla neziphuzo ezinhle zifaka:

• amanzi
• isiphuzo sezithelo
• IGatorade
• UJell-O
• ukhilimu oyiqhwa
• sherbet
• iyogathi
• uphudingi
• i-apula sosi
• inkukhu efudumele noma umhluzi wenkomo
• inyama nemifino ephekwe kamnandi

Ikhola leqhwa lingasiza ngobuhlungu futhi linciphise ukuvuvukala. Ungenza ukhololo weqhwa ngokufaka izingqimba zeqhwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki se-ziplock bese ugoqa isikhwama ngethawula. Beka ukhololo ngaphambili kwentamo yengane yakho.

Ingane yakho kufanele igweme umsebenzi onzima kuze kube isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Bangabuyela esikoleni ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu uma bezizwa besesilinganisweni futhi benemvume kadokotela ohlinzayo.

Izingozi ze-adenoidectomy

Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid imvamisa kungumsebenzi obekezelelwa kahle. Izingozi ezivela kunoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa zifaka ukopha nokutheleleka endaweni okuhlinzwa kuyo. Kukhona nezingozi ezihambisana ne-anesthesia, njengokuphendula komzimba kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula.

Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela uma ingane yakho iguliswa yimiphi imithi.

Umbono wesikhathi eside

Ama-Adenoidectomies anomlando omude wemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, izingane eziningi:

• unokutheleleka okumbalwa nokuncane komphimbo
• banezifo ezimbalwa ezindlebeni
• phefumula kalula ngamakhala