Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 19 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
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MJC Offtop: Выгорание: как понять, принять и жить дальше
Ividiyo: MJC Offtop: Выгорание: как понять, принять и жить дальше

-Delile

Ukuhlehla kweminyaka kwenzeka lapho othile ebuyela esimeni somqondo esincane. Lokhu kuhlehla kungaba mncane ngeminyaka embalwa kuphela kuneminyaka yomuntu ngokomzimba. Kungaba futhi okuncane kakhulu, kusuka ebuntwaneni bokuqala noma ngisho nasewusana.

Abantu abenza ukuhlehliswa kweminyaka bangaqala ukukhombisa ukuziphatha kwentsha njengokuncela isithupha noma ukukhononda. Abanye bangenqaba ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni zabantu abadala futhi baphathe izinkinga ababhekene nazo.

Ukuhlehla kweminyaka kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa kwi-psychology kanye ne-hypnotherapy. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengethuluzi lokuzisiza, noma into umuntu ayenzayo ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi ukuhlehliswa kweminyaka kungasetshenziswa nini nokuthi yini engakufeza.

Kuyini ukuhlehla kweminyaka?

USigmund Freud wayekholelwa ukuthi ukwehla kweminyaka kwakuyindlela yokuzivikela engazi lutho. Kwakuyindlela i-ego engazivikela ngayo ekuhlukumezeni, ekucindezelekeni, noma entukuthelweni.

Noma kunjalo, ezinye izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zicabanga ngokuhlehla kweminyaka njengendlela yabantu yokufeza inhloso yokwelapha. Ingasetshenziselwa ukusiza isiguli sikhumbule izinkumbulo zokuhlukumezeka noma izehlakalo ezibuhlungu. Uchwepheshe angabe esesiza isiguli sabo siphulukise kahle kusuka kulokho okwenzekayo.


Udokotela wezifo zengqondo uCarl Jung wayekholelwa ukuthi ukwehla kweminyaka kwakungeyona indlela yokubalekela noma yini. Ukholelwe ukuthi ukuncipha kweminyaka kungaba yinto enhle. Ingasetshenziselwa ukusiza abantu bazizwe bebancane, bengacindezelekile kangako, futhi bevuleke ngokwengeziwe.

Ngayo yonke le mibono ehlukene yokuhlehla kweminyaka, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezikhona.

Izinhlobo zokwehliswa kweminyaka

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zokuhlehla kweminyaka yabelana ngezinto ezimbili ezivamile:

  • Abantu ababuyela emuva babuyela esimeni somqondo esincane kuneminyaka yabo engokomzimba. Ubude beminyaka buyahluka ngohlobo lwenhlobo nomuntu nomuntu.
  • Ukuhlehla kweminyaka akuyona neze ezocansi.

Njengesibonakaliso

Ukuhlehla kweminyaka kungaba ngumphumela wenkinga yezokwelapha noma yengqondo. Isibonelo, abanye abantu ababhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu noma ubuhlungu bangabuyela ekuziphatheni okwezingane njengendlela yokubhekana nokukhathazeka noma ukwesaba.

Izinkinga ezithile zempilo yengqondo zenza ukuhlehliswa kweminyaka kube lula kakhulu. Ukuhlehla kweminyaka kungaba uphawu kwesinye salezi zimo:

  • schizophrenia
  • i-dissociative identity disorder
  • Isifo se-schizoaffective
  • ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka (PTSD)
  • ukucindezeleka okukhulu
  • ukuwohloka komqondo
  • ukuphazamiseka kobuntu bomngcele

Ukuhlehla kweminyaka kungahle kwenzeke ekuphazamisekeni kobuntu lapho abantu behlangana ubuso nobuso nezinkumbulo ezicindezelayo noma izimbangela. Kulokhu, ukuhlehla kweminyaka kungahle kube okuzenzakalelayo.


Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bangaqala ukubuyela ebudaleni njengoba bekhula. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuwohloka komqondo. Kungaba futhi yindlela yokubhekana nokukhathazeka mayelana nomthelela wokuguga.

Umtholampilo

Ukuhlehla kweminyaka kungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha. Abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo basebenzisa i-hypnotherapy nokuhlehla kweminyaka ukusiza iziguli zibuyele ezikhathini ezibuhlungu ezimpilweni zazo. Lapho sebekhona, bangabasiza banqobe ukuhlukumezeka futhi bathole ukwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba uyimpikiswano. Abanye ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi "wembule" izinkumbulo ezingamanga. Futhi, akucaci ukuthi lezi zinkumbulo "ezibuyiselwe" zithembeke kangakanani.

Ukubuyiselwa kokuhlukumezeka

Abantu abanomlando wokuhlukumezeka bangaba namathuba amaningi okuthi baphinde bahlehle. Eqinisweni, ukuhlehla kweminyaka kungahle kujwayelekile kubantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-dissociative identity disorder (DID), isifo esaziwa ngaphambili njenge-multiple personality disorder.

Abantu abanalesi sifo bavame ukuba nobuntu obuncane phakathi kobuntu babo obuhlukile. Kodwa-ke, kukholakala ukuthi "okuncane" kungenzeka kungabi ubuntu obuhlukile. Esikhundleni salokho, kungaba inguqulo ebuyisiwe yobuntu bokuqala.


Ngamanye amagama, umuntu one-DID angahle azi konke, kepha uzizwa sengathi uneminyaka ehlukile. Bangakhuluma njengengane noma baqale ukuziphatha njengabo. Kwezinye izimo, “okuncane” kuhluke ngokuphelele.

Kulokhu, ukuhlehla kweminyaka kuyindlela yokuphepha ekulweni nokwesaba noma ukungavikeleki. Lolu hlobo lokuhlehla kweminyaka lungadalwa yimicimbi ethile noma izingcindezi.

Ukuzisiza

Kwabanye, ukuhlehla kweminyaka kungahle kube ngamabomu. Abanye abantu bangakhetha ukubuyela esimweni esincane njengendlela yokuvimbela ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Bangabuyela futhi ebangeni elincane ukuze bakwazi ukugwema izingqinamba ezinzima noma izinkinga zomuntu siqu.

Njengendlela yokuzisiza, ukuncipha kweminyaka kungakusiza ubuyele esikhathini empilweni yakho lapho uzizwe uthandwa, unakekelwa futhi uvikelekile. Ngalowo mqondo, lokhu kungaba yinto enhle.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlehla kweminyaka kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yezempilo yengqondo. Kufanele ukhulume nomhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo ngalomkhuba. Bangakusiza ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha. Bangabuye bahlole okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kudingeka yini uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa.

Ukuhlehla kweminyaka yobudala

Ukuhlehla kweminyaka akukaze kuthathwe njengokuya ocansini. Luhlobo lwendlela yokuzivikela ekuvumela ukuthi ubalekele ngokwengqondo uye kwesinye isikhathi empilweni yakho.

Lokhu kwehlukile kunokuzenza mncane. Ngempela, abanye abantu baziveza bebancane ngeminyaka eminingi kunabo njengengxenye yokuzilibazisa, isibungu sezocansi, noma ikink.

Isibonelo, amanye amalungu emiphakathi ethandwayo angasebenzisa imvunulo nemidwebo "ukuzenza" ukuthi mncane futhi unobuhlakani obuningi. Lokhu akukhona ukuhlehla kweminyaka yangempela.

Ingabe ukuhlehliswa kweminyaka kuphephile?

Ayikho ingozi ekhona ekuhlehlisweni kweminyaka. Uma ukwenza njengokuzisiza noma ukuphumula, ungahle ufune ukuqiniseka ukuthi usendaweni ephephile naseduze kwabantu abayiqondayo le ndlela.

Uma, noma kunjalo, uzithola ubuyela ebudaleni obusha ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho, kufanele ufune usizo kochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo. Ungahle ukhombise izimpawu zenkinga edinga ukubhekwa ngokuhlukile.

Ukuthatha

Ukuhlehla kweminyaka kwenzeka lapho uhlehla ngokwengqondo uye eminyakeni yobudala. Ngazo zonke izindlela, ukholwa ukuthi ubuyile kuleso sikhathi empilweni yakho, futhi ungakhombisa nokuziphatha kobuntwana, futhi.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukubuyela emncane. Kulokhu, kungaba yindlela yokubhekana nokubasiza ukuthi baphumule futhi baqede ukucindezeleka. Ukuhlehla kweminyaka kungaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo yengqondo, njenge-dissociative identity disorder noma i-PTSD.

Ukuhlehla kweminyaka nakho kungasetshenziswa inqubo yokwelapha, yize kuwumkhuba ophikisanayo. Uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo angakusiza ukuthi ubuyele esikhathini empilweni yakho lapho wahlukunyezwa noma wahlukumezeka. Ukusuka lapho, ungasebenzisana ukuze welaphe.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ubona izimpawu zokuhlehla kweminyaka noma unentshisekelo yokufunda kabanzi.

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