Iyini i-Hypoalbuminemia futhi ilashwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela nezici ezikhulisa ubungozi bakho
• Kutholakala kanjani
• Izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-Hypoalbuminemia yenzeka lapho ungenayo i-albhamuin eyanele egazini lakho.

I-albhamuin yiprotheni elenziwe esibindini sakho. Kuyiprotheni ebalulekile ku-plasma yegazi lakho. Ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho, umzimba wakho udinga noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-3.5 no-5.9 amagremu nge-desilitha ngayinye (g / dL). Ngaphandle kwe-albhamuin eyanele, umzimba wakho awukwazi ukugcina uketshezi lungaphumi emithanjeni yegazi lakho.

Ukungabi ne-albhamuin eyanele nakho kungenza kube nzima ukuhambisa izinto ezibalulekile emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ezinye zalezi zinto zisetshenziselwa izinqubo ezibalulekile ukugcina uketshezi lomzimba wakho lubheke.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-hypoalbuminemia nokuthi yini ongayenza ngakho.

Izimpawu

I-Albhamu isetshenziswa kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, futhi izimpawu zakho kungenzeka zingenzi lesi simo sivele ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• i-edema (i-buildup of fluid) emilenzeni noma ebusweni bakho
• isikhumba esiba rougher noma esomile kunokujwayelekile
• ukuncipha kwezinwele
• i-jaundice (isikhumba esibukeka siphuzi)
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ukuzuza ngokweqile kwesisindo
• ukungabi nesifiso esiningi
• isifo sohudo
• ukuzizwa uhlupheka
• ukuhlanza

Izimpawu zakho zincike kulokho okubangela isimo. Isibonelo, uma i-hypoalbuminemia yakho ibangelwa ukungadli kahle, izimpawu zakho zingakhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma i-hypoalbuminemia yakho ingumphumela wokusha okukhulu, ungaqaphela ezinye zalezi zimpawu zisuka nje.

Bona udokotela wakho uma uqala ukuzizwa ukhathele noma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. I-Hypoalbuminemia nayo ingakhungathekisa ukukhula kwengane. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane yakho ayikhuli ngezinga elijwayelekile ngokweminyaka yayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele ayihlolele ingane yakho i-hypoalbuminemia.

Izimbangela nezici ezikhulisa ubungozi bakho

I-Hypoalbuminemia ivame ukubangelwa ukuba nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho wonke, njengokuthi une-sepsis noma usanda kuhlinzwa. Ukuvuvukala nakho kungavela ekuchayekelweni kokungenelela kwezokwelapha, njengokufakwa kumshini wokuphefumula noma kumshini wokudlula. Lesi simo kubhekiselwa kuso njengokuvuza kwe-capillary noma isikhala sesithathu.

I-Hypoalbuminemia imvamisa yenzeka ngokuhlangana nokungatholi amaprotheni noma amakhalori anele ekudleni kwakho.

Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile ze-hypoalbuminemia zifaka:

• ukusha okukhulu
• ukushoda ngamavithamini
• ukungondleki nokungadli ukudla okunomsoco
• ukungakwazi ukuncela kahle izakhi esiswini sakho
• ukuthola uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni (IV) ngenkathi usesibhedlela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Kungabangelwa nezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi:

• isifo sikashukela, esivimbela umzimba wakho ekwenzeni i-insulin eyanele
• i-hyperthyroidism, edala ukuthi indlala yakho yegilo yenze i-hormone eningi kakhulu
• izimo zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• lupus, isimo lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela umzimba wakho
• i-cirrhosis, isimo esibangelwa ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi
• i-nephrotic syndrome, isimo sezinso esibangela ukuthi udlulise amaprotheni amaningi uma uchama
• sepsis, okwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho uzilimaza njengoba amasosha akho omzimba elwa nokutheleleka

I-Hypoalbuminemia nayo ibhekwa njengengozi yezimo ezithile. Ukuyithuthukisa ngenkathi unezimo ezithile ezingaphansi, njengesifo esingelapheki sokuvimbela kwamaphaphu, kungakubeka engcupheni yokuthola ezinye izinkinga.

Kutholakala kanjani

Udokotela wakho uhlola amazinga akho e-albhamuin njalo uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi okugcwele. Ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu ukwenziwa ukukala i-albhamuin yi-serum albumin test. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenzisa isampula yegazi ukuhlaziya amazinga akho e-albhamuin elabhoratri.

Udokotela wakho angalinganisa nokuthi ungakanani i-albhamuin oyidlulisayo emchameni wakho. Ukwenza lokhu, basebenzisa isivivinyo esibizwa nge-microalbuminuria test. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nge-albumin-to-creatinine (ACR) test. Uma udlulisa i-albhamuin eningi emchameni wakho, izinso zakho zingalimala. Ukulimala kwezinso kungadala ukuthi i-albhamuin ivuze emchameni wakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-C-reactive (CRP) kusiza kakhulu ekuhloleni i-hypoalbuminemia. Ukuhlolwa kweCRP kungatshela udokotela wakho ukuthi kungakanani ukuvuvukala okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuvuvukala kungenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-hypoalbuminemia.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo

Ungahlala welapha i-hypoalbuminemia ngokukhuphula amazinga akho e-albhamuin abuyele kokujwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kungahluka uma isimo esithile sibangela i-hypoalbuminemia yakho.

Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuthi ushintshe indlela odla ngayo uma ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco kubangela isimo sakho. Ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, kufaka phakathi amantongomane, amaqanda, nemikhiqizo yobisi, konke kuyizinqumo ezinhle zokuphakamisa amazinga akho e-albhamuin.

Uma uphuza utshwala, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi uphuze kancane noma uyeke ukuphuza. Ukuphuza utshwala kungehlisa amazinga akho amaprotheni egazi futhi kwenze izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Uma unesimo sezinso, imishanguzo yegazi ingakusiza ukuthi ungadluli i-albhamuin ngomchamo wakho. Lokhu kunganciphisa izimpawu zakho. Imithi ejwayelekile ifaka i-captopril (Capoten) ne-benazepril (Lotensin).

Imithi esetshenziselwa ukucindezela amasosha akho omzimba nayo ingasiza ukugcina ukuvuvukala kwehlise amazinga akho e-albhamuin. Udokotela wakho angancoma imishanguzo noma imijovo ye-corticosteroid.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Hypoalbuminemia ingakubeka engcupheni yokuvela kwezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi:

• inyumoniya
• i-pleural effusion, eyenzeka lapho uketshezi lukhula luzungeze amaphaphu akho
• ascites, okwenzeka lapho uketshezi lwanda endaweni yakho esiswini
• i-atrophy, okuyinto ebuthakathaka obukhulu bemisipha

I-Hypoalbuminemia ingaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi uma itholakala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ngemuva kokuthi ungeniswe egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo. I-hypoalbuminemia engalashwa ingakhuphula kakhulu ingozi yokulimala noma imibandela kulezi zimo.

Umbono

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-hypoalbuminemia ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Noma iziphi izimo ezenza amazinga akho e-albhamuin ukuthi ehle adinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu ukugcina impilo yakho iyonke.

Ingelashwa ngokubhekana nesimo esingaphansi noma ngokubuyisela amazinga akho e-albhamuin abuyele kokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezinguquko zendlela yokuphila noma ngemithi. Isibonelo, uma indlela odla ngayo ibangela isimo, ukudla ukudla okunothe kakhulu kwamaprotheni kungasiza ekubuyiseleni amazinga wakho we-albhamuin kokujwayelekile.