Ukungezwani komzimba okubandayo: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezibandayo
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ukwelashwa okubandayo kokungezwani komzimba
• 1. Fudumeza umzimba
• 2. Vocavoca umzimba njalo
• 3. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-adrenaline

Ukungezwani komzimba okubandayo, okubizwa ngokwesayensi i-perniosis noma i-urticaria ebandayo, yisimo esivame kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokushisa, okungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimagqabhagqabha ezibomvu esikhunjeni, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu esikhunjeni. njengeminwe nezinzwane.

Yize kuvame ukwenzeka kakhulu ebusika, ukungezwani komzimba nokubanda kungathinta nabantu abadinga ukusebenza esiqandisini sababheki, engxenyeni efriziwe esitolo noma emalabhorethri lapho kudingeka khona ukuba sezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba akudingekile, kepha-ke lapho izimpawu ziphazamisa ngqo izinga lomuntu lokuphila, kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezisiza ukugcina umzimba, kunganconywa. kushubile.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezibandayo

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okubandayo zivela lapho umuntu echayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi isikhathi esithile, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Izingcwecwe ezibomvu noma eziphuzi ezindaweni ezivezwe amakhaza;
• Isifunda esithintekile singabonakala singenalo igazi;
• Iminwe nezinzwane ezivuvukele;
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokushisa;
• Isikhumba esilumayo, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni omzimba;
• Amanxeba nokuxebuka kungavela esikhunjeni esivuvukile nesibomvu;
• Ukuhlanza nobuhlungu besisu kungavela.

Abesifazane yibona abathinteka kakhulu kanti izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu yizandla, izinyawo, ikhala nezindlebe. Isimo esifana nalesi yi-Raynaud's syndrome, okuyisifo esibonakala ngokushintshwa kwegazi ezandleni nasezinyaweni, okuguqula umbala walezi zingalo. Funda kabanzi nge-Raynaud's syndrome.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga zokungezwani komzimba okubandayo zivela lapho umuntu engalandeli izincomo nokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela, okungaholela ekushodeni kwegazi ezindaweni ezincane zomzimba, okubeka i-necrosis, engabonakala ngombala omnyama wesifunda esithintekile futhi okungenakulapheka kanzima, futhi ukunqunywa ngokuvamile kuyenziwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kungadala i-cellulite, okuwukuvuvukala kwendawo yomzimba, ukulimala kwemizwa, i-thrombophlebitis, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo nokuvalwa kwemigwaqo yomoya.

Ukwelashwa okubandayo kokungezwani komzimba

Lapho ukungezwani komzimba nomkhuhlane kuvame kakhulu futhi nezimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku, kubangele ukungaphatheki kahle empilweni yomuntu, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezempilo ngoba kungadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo ezingakhombisa ukuthi kunesinye isimo ngasikhathi sinye. Udokotela ofanele kakhulu udokotela wesikhumba ongancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi e-vasodilator.

Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba okubandayo yilezi:

1. Fudumeza umzimba

Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokungezwani komzimba nezibandayo ziqashelwa, kubalulekile ukufudumeza isifunda somzimba esithintekile ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukuqhubekela phambili kwezimpawu. Uma umuntu esolwandle, ngokwesibonelo, angazisonga ngethawula noma nge-sarong bese ehlala elangeni isikhashana kuze kube ukujikeleza kwegazi kujwayelekile futhi isikhumba siyeke ukuluma nokuncipha.

Endabeni yabantu abahlala noma abasebenza ezindaweni ezibandayo, kubalulekile ukuvikela imiphetho yomzimba ngokusebenzisa amagilavu ​​namabhuthi, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ungabhemi futhi ugweme ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo, ngoba zingazenza zibe zimbi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

2. Vocavoca umzimba njalo

Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa amathuba okwaliwa ukungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba wokuzivocavoca umzimba usiza ukujwayelekile ukugeleza kwegazi kanye nokushisa kwendawo ethintekayo ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine kungenziwa ngenhloso yokulawula izinkinga nokugwema izinkinga, njengokuvalwa kwemigwaqo yomoya futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuphelelwa umoya, isibonelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zidakamizwa kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngemithamo ephakeme kunokujwayelekile.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-adrenaline

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-adrenaline kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunethuba lokuboshwa kwenhliziyo nokuvinjelwa okuphelele kokuphefumula, okungenzeka lapho umuntu enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, kepha noma kunjalo kuhlala isikhathi eside emanzini abandayo ulwandle noma impophoma, isibonelo. isibonelo. Yazi imiphumela ye-adrenaline emzimbeni.