Kuyini ukungezwani kwamaqanda, izimpawu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukungezwani komzimba
• Okufanele ukwenze ukugwema ukungezwani kwamaqanda
• Kungani eminye imigomo kufanele igwenywe?
• Ungalifaka nini iqanda ekudleni kwengane yakho

Ukungezwani komzimba neqanda kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ekhomba amaprotheni amaqanda amhlophe njengomzimba wangaphandle, okudala ukungezwani komzimba nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ubomvu nokubamba kwesikhumba;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• UCoryza;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile nokuphefumula lapho uphefumula.

Lezi zimpawu zivela kungakapheli nemizuzu yokudla iqanda, kepha kungathatha amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu, futhi kulezi zimo, ukungezwani komzimba kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukuthola.

Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani kwamaqanda kungabonakala ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-12 ubudala, futhi kokunye, kunganyamalala ngesikhathi sobusha.

Njengoba ukuqina kwezimpawu kungahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla noma yikuphi ukudla okunemikhondo yeqanda, njengoba kungenzeka ukusabela okunzima kwe-anaphylaxis, lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuphefumula. Thola ukuthi yini i-anaphylaxis nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukungezwani komzimba

Ukuxilongwa kokungezwani komzimba neqanda kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kokucasulwa, lapho kufanele kufakwe ucezu lweqanda, esibhedlela, ukuze udokotela abone ukuvela kwezimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla. Enye indlela wukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokungezwani komzimba neqanda noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhomba ubukhona bama-antibodies athile eqandeni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi izivivinyo zisebenza kanjani ukukhomba ukungezwani komzimba.

Okufanele ukwenze ukugwema ukungezwani kwamaqanda

Indlela engcono yokugwema ukungezwani komzimba wukukhipha iqanda ekudleni, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli amaqanda noma yikuphi okunye ukudla okungahle kube nemikhondo, efana nale:

• Amakhekhe;
• Isinkwa;
• Amakhukhi;
• Isinkwa;
• Imayonnaise.

Ngakho-ke, kuselulekwa ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela amalebula okudla, ngoba kokuningi kunenkomba yokuthi kungaba nemikhondo yeqanda.

Ukungezwani komzimba neqanda kuvame kakhulu ebuntwaneni kepha isikhathi esiningi, lokhu komzimba kuxazululeka ngokwemvelo ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa okuthile.

Kungani eminye imigomo kufanele igwenywe?

Eminye imigomo isebenzisa amaqanda amhlophe uma yenziwa, ngakho-ke izingane noma abantu abadala abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba namaqanda akufanele bathole lolu hlobo lomuthi wokugoma.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banokungezwani neqanda okuncane futhi, kulezi zimo, umuthi wokugoma ungathathwa ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela noma umhlengikazi ebheka ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba nakho kunzima, umuthi wokugoma kufanele ugwenywe.

Ungalifaka nini iqanda ekudleni kwengane yakho

I-American Society of Pediatrics (AAP) ikhombisa ukuthi ukwethulwa kokudla okwe-allergenic phakathi kwezinyanga ezine kuya kwezingu-6 kungasiza ekwehliseni ubungozi bengane bokuthola ukungezwani kokudla, kufaka phakathi izingane ezinomlando womndeni wokungezwani komzimba kanye / noma ne-eczema ebucayi. Kodwa-ke, le mihlahlandlela kufanele ilandelwe njalo kuphela ngokuholwa udokotela wezingane.

Ngakho-ke, i-AAP iphetha ngokuthi abukho ubufakazi obanele besayensi bokuqinisekisa ukubambezeleka kokwethulwa kokudla okunomzimba, njengamaqanda, amakinati noma inhlanzi.

Phambilini, bekukhonjiswa ukuthi lonke iqanda kufanele lithulwe ngokujwayelekile ekudleni kwengane ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wobudala, futhi isikhupha seqanda kufanele sifakwe kuqala, cishe ezinyangeni eziyisi-9 ubudala futhi sinikele ngo-1/4 kuphela wesikhupha njalo Izinsuku eziyi-15, ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ingane inezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba yini.