Ukungezwani kwamehlo: izimbangela ezinkulu, izimpawu nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba
• Okufanele ukwenze ekungezelweni komzimba
• 1. Ukucindezela kwamanzi abandayo
• 2. Hlanza ngosawoti

Ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukungezwani kwamehlo, kungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa izimonyo eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ukuxhumana nezinwele zezilwane noma uthuli, noma ngenxa yokuvezwa intuthu kagwayi noma amakha aqinile, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu echayeke kunoma yiziphi zalezi zinto, kungenzeka ukuthi bahlakulele izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokungezwani komzimba njengokubomvu, ukushisa okuvuthayo namehlo alumayo.

Ukwehlisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, kunganconywa ngudokotela wamehlo ukugwema ukuvezwa kumenzeli obhekele ukungezwani komzimba nokusebenzisa amathonsi wamehlo e-antihistamine. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemuva kokusebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo, ngoba kungaba uphawu lwe-conjunctivitis, okufanele ilashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukwelashwa kwamehlo kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanenkinga yokuphefumula, i-rhinitis noma i-sinusitis, futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yalokhu:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi;
• Xhumana nezinja zezinja noma zekati;
• Ukuvezwa impova, uthuli noma intuthu kagwayi;
• Isikhunta;
• Iphunga elinamandla kakhulu, njengamakha nempepho, isibonelo;
• Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuthile.

Ngaphezu kokungaphatheki kahle emehlweni, kujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu ahlakulele ezinye izimpawu ezinjengekhala elixineneyo, ikhala eligobayo, isikhumba esilumayo nokuthimula, isibonelo.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezingathinta amajwabu amehlo naseduze kwamehlo, ngokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ububomvu, amehlo anamanzi nokunwaya nokuzwa okushisayo emehlweni, kanye nokuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukubakhona esimweni se-conjunctivitis futhi, ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa futhi zingathuthuki ngezinyathelo zokuzenzela noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-antihistamine eye amaconsi, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis.

Okufanele ukwenze ekungezelweni komzimba

Ukwelapha ukungezwani kwamehlo, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuthola ukuthi imuphi umenzeli obangela ukungezwani komzimba, ukuze kuthintwe ukuxhumana nento leyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, amehlo kufanele ahlanzwe kahle ngamanzi noma ngosawoti ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuphelele kwezinsalela.

Ukwehlisa izimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amathonsi we-antiallergic kanye ne-antihistamine, okufanele anconywe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuqeda izimpawu.

Lapho ukungezwani komzimba emehlweni kungenxa ye-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba, udokotela angakhombisa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid, futhi uma kunezimpawu ze-blepharitis, okuwukuvuvukala emaphethelweni ejwabu leso, ukusetshenziswa kwe-o antibiotic kuyadingeka.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya zokunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ezingenziwa ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela kufaka:

1. Ukucindezela kwamanzi abandayo

Ukucindezelwa kwamanzi abandayo kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa ukushisa, ukuluma nokushisa emehlweni, nokufaka nje umanzi ohlanzekile emanzini abandayo bese uwuhlikihla esweni, ngaso sonke isikhathi ubheke ngaphakathi eduze nekhala ngaphandle. Icompress ngayinye kufanele isetshenziswe kanye kuphela futhi inqubo kumele iphindwe ngamehlo womabili.

2. Hlanza ngosawoti

Ukuze uhlanze amehlo akho kahle usebenzisa i-saline, kufanele ungeze inani elincane lesiraphu noma inkomishi kasawoti wekhofi ngobuningi obanele ukucwilisa iso kusixazululo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthathe ingilazi, uthinte iso ukuze icwiliswe kulolo ketshezi, bese uvula iso bese ucwayiza amahlandla ambalwa. Bona amakhambi amaningi asekhaya angasetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba.