Ingabe Ukungezwani Komzimba Kungadala I-Bronchitis?

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• Izici zobungozi
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Ama-Bronchodilators
• Ukuphuza ama-steroid
• Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen
• Isihlungi
• Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu
• Izindlela zokuphefumula
• Imigomo
• Umbono
• Ukuvimbela

Ukubuka konke

I-bronchitis ingaba nzima, okusho ukuthi ibangelwa igciwane noma amabhaktheriya, noma ingabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. I-bronchitis enamandla ivame ukuhamba ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto. I-bronchitis yokungezwani komzimba ayilapheki, futhi ingabangelwa ukuvezwa yizimbangela zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nentuthu kagwayi, ukungcoliswa komoya noma uthuli. Ungase futhi uzwe kuthiwa yi-bronchitis engapheli.

I-bronchitis engapheli iyingxenye yesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD), kanye ne-emphysema. I-bronchitis engapheli ingahlala izinyanga noma ngaphezulu.

I-bronchitis ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwamashubhu e-bronchial ahambisa umoya emaphashini akho. Uma une-bronchitis, izindlela zakho zomoya zikhiqiza amafinyila amaningi. I-mucus ivame ukuvikela amaphaphu akho ngokubamba amabhaktheriya, uthuli, nezinye izinhlayiya ngaphambi kokuba zingene. Amafinyila amaningi enza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Abantu abane-bronchitis bavame ukukhwehlela kakhulu futhi banenkinga yokuphefumula.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge-bronchitis yokungezwani komzimba noma engapheli.

Izimpawu

Ukukhwehlela kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sakho kokubili i-bronchitis e-acute ne-allergen. Nge-bronchitis ebukhali, ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto. Ukukhwehlela okungapheli kwe-bronchitis kungahlala amasonto noma izinyanga eziningi.

Uma ukhwehlela uzoletha uketshezi olujiyile, olushelelayo olubizwa ngokuthi amafinyila. Ku-bronchitis ebukhali, i-mucus ingaba ophuzi noma oluhlaza. Isicubu se-bronchitis esingapheli ngokuvamile sicacile noma simhlophe.

Ngaphandle kokukhwehlela, i-bronchitis ebukhali kanye ne-allergen inezimpawu ezihlukile.

Izimbangela

Ukubhema ugwayi kuyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-bronchitis engapheli. Intuthu igcwele amakhemikhali ayingozi. Uma uphefumula intuthu kagwayi, icasula ulwelwesi lwemigudu yakho yomoya futhi yenze amaphaphu akho akhiqize amafinyila athe xaxa.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-bronchitis engapheli zifaka:

• ukungcoliswa komoya
• umusi wamakhemikhali
• uthuli
• impova

Izici zobungozi

Ukubhema imikhiqizo kagwayi kungenye yezingozi ezinkulu ze-bronchitis ye-allergen. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole lesi simo uma:

• badala kuna-45
• sebenza emsebenzini lapho uvezwa uthuli noma intuthu yamakhemikhali, njengokumbiwa kwamalahle, izindwangu, noma ukulima
• uhlala noma usebenze endaweni enokungcola komoya okuningi
• ngabesifazane
• ube nokungezwani komzimba nomzimba

Ukuxilongwa

Shayela udokotela wakho i-aphoyintimenti uma:

• unokukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu
• ukhwehlela igazi
• uphefumula noma uphefumula kanzima

Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola ngokomzimba bese ebuza ngomlando nezimpawu zakho zezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angabuza:

• Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani ukhwehlela?
• Ukhohlela kaningi kangakanani?
• Ingabe ukhwehlela noma yikuphi ukukhwehlela? Malini? Unjani umbala womchamo?
• Ingabe uyabhema? Unesikhathi esingakanani ubhema? Ubhema osikilidi abangaki usuku ngalunye?
• Ingabe uvame ukuhlala nomuntu obhemayo?
• Ngabe usanda kuba nokutheleleka okufana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane?
• Ingabe uvezwa umusi wamakhemikhali noma uthuli emsebenzini? Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhemikhali ochayeka kuzo?

Udokotela wakho uzolalela namaphaphu akho nge-stethoscope. Ungase ube nezinye izivivinyo ze-bronchitis yokugula, njenge:

• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela. Udokotela wakho uzohlola isampula le-mucus oyikhwehlelayo ukuze abone ukuthi une-infection noma i-allergies.
• I-x-ray yesifuba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-imaging kubheka noma ikuphi ukukhula noma izinkinga ngamaphaphu akho.
• Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu. Uzoshaya into ebizwa nge-spirometer ukuze ubone ukuthi amaphaphu akho aqine kangakanani nokuthi angabamba umoya ongakanani.

Ukwelashwa

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza noma ancoma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ukuvula imigwaqo yakho yomoya futhi kukusize uphefumule kalula.

Ama-Bronchodilators

Ama-Bronchodilators akhulula imisipha ezungeze imigwaqo yomoya ukuze ayivule. Uphefumula umuthi ngokusebenzisa into ebizwa nge-inhaler.

Ama-bronchodilator asebenza okwesikhashana aqala ukusebenza ngokushesha. Izibonelo zama-bronchodilator asebenza okufushane afaka:

• ipratropium (Atrovent)
• i-albuterol (i-Proventil HFA, i-ProAir, i-Ventolin HFA)
• i-levalbuterol (i-Xopenex)

Ama-bronchodilator asebenza isikhathi eside aya emsebenzini kancane, kepha imiphumela yawo ihlala amahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-24. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• i-tiotropium (i-Spiriva)
• i-salmeterol (iSerevent)
• i-formoterol (Foradil)

Ukuphuza ama-steroid

I-Steroids yehlisa ukuvuvukala ezindleleni zakho zomoya. Imvamisa uphefumula nge-steroids ngokusebenzisa i-inhaler. Izibonelo zifaka:

• i-budesonide (Pulmicort)
• i-fluticasone (i-Flovent, i-Arnuity Ellipta)
• i-mometasone (Asmanex)

Ungathatha i-steroid kanye ne-bronchodilator esebenza isikhathi eside.

Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen

Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni kuthumela umoya-mpilo emaphashini akho ukukusiza uphefumule. Ugqoka izinhlayiya ezingena emakhaleni akho noma imaski elingana ebusweni bakho. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ngabe udinga ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ngokuya ngokugcwaliswa kwe-oxygen yakho ngesikhathi sokuphumula nangokuzivocavoca.

Isihlungi

Ukukusiza uphefumule ebusuku, ungavula i-humidifier efudumele. Umoya ofudumele usiza ukukhulula amafinyila ezindleleni zakho zomoya. Geza i-humidifier kaningi ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya namanye amagciwane ukuthi angakhuli ngaphakathi.

Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu

Lolu uhlelo lokukusiza uphefumule kangcono. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu, uzosebenza nodokotela, abahlengikazi, nabanye ochwepheshe. Uhlelo lungahlanganisa:

• ukuzivocavoca ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula
• okunomsoco
• izindlela zokukusiza ukonga amandla
• amathiphu okukusiza uphefumule kangcono
• ukwelulekwa nokwesekwa

Izindlela zokuphefumula

Abantu abane-bronchitis engapheli bavame ukuphefumula ngokushesha okukhulu. Izindlela zokuphefumula njengokulandela ukuphefumula ngomlomo kungasiza ukwehlisa izinga lokuphefumula kwakho. Ngale ndlela, uphefumula ngezindebe eziqhutshiwe, kube sengathi uzoqabula umuntu.

Imigomo

I-bronchitis yokungezwani komzimba ingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka ngamaphaphu. Ukuthola imithi yokugoma elandelayo kungakusiza uhlale uphilile:

• umkhuhlane udutshulwa kanye ngonyaka
• inyumoniya idubula njalo eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyisithupha

Umbono

Igama elithi "chronic" ku- "bronchitis chronic" lisho ukuthi lihlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhwehlela kwakho nokuphefumula okuncane kungenzeka kungapheli ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa okufana nomuthi nokwelashwa komoya-mpilo kungadambisa izimpawu zakho futhi kukusize ubuyele empilweni ejwayelekile.

Ukuvimbela

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-bronchitis yokungezwani komzimba ukuyeka ukubhema. Ukuqala lo mkhuba kuzokuvikela nakwezinye izifo, njengomdlavuza nesifo senhliziyo. Cela udokotela wakho ukuthi ancome indlela yokuyeka ukubhema, njengokushintshwa kwe-nicotine noma imithi esika izifiso.