Ukuhlola Ukungezwani Komzimba Nezingane: Ongakulindela

-Delile

• Ukungezwani komzimba nezingane
• Uzohlola nini
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba
• Yini ongayilindela
• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi
• Yini ongayilindela
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Yini ongayilindela
• Ukuhlolwa kwesichibi
• Yini ongayilindela
• Ukuhlolwa kwenselele yokudla
• Yini ongayilindela
• Ukudla kokuqeda
• Yini ongayilindela
• Ukuhlola ama-FAQ
• Inembe kangakanani imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
• Ungenza okungaphezu kokukodwa?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Yini elandelayo elandelayo?
• Okubalulekile

Ukungezwani komzimba nezingane

Izingane zingakhula ukungezwani komzimba nanoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngokushesha lapho lezi zinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba zikhonjwa, ngokushesha zingelashwa, zinciphise izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukukhwehlela
• ukuthimula, ikhala eligobayo, noma isiminyaminya
• amehlo alumayo
• isisu esibuhlungu

Ukungezwani komzimba kungadalwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinto ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kanye nokudla. Uma ubona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nengane yakho, zibekele isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wezingane noma i-allergen, udokotela onguchwepheshe wezinto ezingezwani nomzimba.

Ngaphambi kokuqokwa, gcina umbhalo wezimpawu nokuchayeka. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi abone ukuthi kungaba khona yini iphethini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba abangakwenza ukusiza ukukhomba ukungezwani komzimba okuthile ingane yakho engaba nakho.

Uzohlola nini

Ukungezwani komzimba kujwayelekile ezinganeni nasezinganeni, futhi kungaphazamisa:

• lala
• ukuya ezikoleni
• ukudla
• impilo yonke

Uma ingane yakho inokungaphatheki kahle kokudla okuthile, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kubalulekile ukukwenza ukuphepha kwayo. Ungahlolwa ingane yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ngokuvamile akwenziwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kungahle kunganembi kangako ezinganeni ezisencane kakhulu.

Uma uqaphela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba noma izimpawu ezibandayo ezingapheli emasontweni ambalwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba nokuthi ukungezwani komzimba kufanelekile yini.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba

Ekuhlolweni kokuhlaba isikhumba, kuzofakwa ithonsi elincane le-allergen esikhunjeni. Bese ihlatshwa ngenaliti, ukuze amanye ama-allergen angene esikhunjeni.

Uma ingane yakho inokungezwani komzimba nento ethile, kuzokwakhiwa iqhubu elibomvu elibomvu, kanye nendandatho ezungezile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukubhekwa njengezinga legolide lezivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba. Kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Yini ongayilindela

Ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa, udokotela uzobuza ukuthi uzibonile nini izimpawu ezivela enganeni yakho, kanye nanoma yimuphi umlando wezokwelapha abangahle ube nawo.

Uma ingane yakho ikhona kunoma imuphi umuthi, kungadingeka ukuthi uyisuse kuwo isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Udokotela uzobe esenquma ukuthi iziphi izixwayiso zomzimba ezizomhlola. Bangakhetha idlanzana kuphela, noma amashumi ambalwa.

Ukuhlola kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphakathi kwengalo noma ngemuva. Isikhathi sokuhlolwa sithathwa singahluka, kuya ngokuthi mangaki ama-allergen ahlolwe. Uzothola imiphumela ngosuku olufanayo.

Izinzuzo zamanga nezimbi zivamile. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngezinto okufanele uzibheke ngemuva kokuhlolwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhilela ukujova inani elincane le-allergen ngaphansi kwesikhumba sengalo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ukuvivinya ukungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin noma ukungezwani komzimba nobuthi bezinambuzane.

Yini ongayilindela

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Kusetshenziswa inaliti ukujova inani elincane le-allergen ngaphansi kwesikhumba engalweni. Ngemuva kwemizuzu ecishe ibe yi-15, indawo yokujova iyahlolwa noma ikuphi ukusabela okweqile.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Kunezivivinyo eziningi zegazi ezitholakalayo zomzimba. Lezi zivivinyo zilinganisa ama-antibody egazini lengane yakho eliqondene nama-allergen ahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukudla. Ukuphakama kwezinga, kuyanda amathuba okungezwani komzimba.

Yini ongayilindela

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyafana nokunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ingane yakho izodonswa igazi, futhi isampula izothunyelwa ebhodini lokuhlola. Ukungezwani komzimba okuningi kungahlolwa ngokudonsa kwegazi okukodwa, futhi azikho izingozi zokuphendula okweqile. Imiphumela ivame ukubuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwesichibi

Uma ingane yakho ibinemqubu noma isifuba, ukuhlolwa kwepatch kungenziwa. Lokhu kungasiza ukunquma ukuthi i-allergen ibangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba.

Yini ongayilindela

Lokhu kuhlolwa kufana nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, kepha ngaphandle kwenaliti. Ama-Allergen afakwa ezingubeni, bese efakwa esikhunjeni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngama-allergen angama-20 kuye kwangama-30, futhi amaqebelengwane agqokwa engalweni noma emuva ngamahora angama-48. Bayasuswa ehhovisi likadokotela.

Ukuhlolwa kwenselele yokudla

Ukuthola ukungezwani kokudla, odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma zombili zingu-positive, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba nokudla. Uma imiphumela ingafinyeleleki, kungenziwa ukuhlolwa kwenselelo yokudla.

Ukuhlolwa kwenselelo yokudla kusetshenziselwa kokubili ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ingane ine-aleji yokudla nokubona ukuthi ngabe isidlulile yini ukungezwani kokudla. Zivame ukwenziwa ehhovisi lomzimba noma esibhedlela ngenxa yamandla okuphendula okungalungile.

Yini ongayilindela

Ngokuhamba kosuku, ingane yakho izonikezwa inani elinyukile lokudla okuthile futhi ibhekwe kakhulu ukusabela. Ukudla okukodwa kuphela okungavivinywa ngesikhathi.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, tshela i-allergist nganoma imiphi imithi ingane yakho ekhona, njengoba kungadingeka ukuthi iyekwe isikhashana. Ingane yakho akufanele idle ngemuva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Bangaba neziphuzo ezicacile kuphela.

Usuku lokuhlolwa, izingxenye ezincane zokudla okukhulunywa ngakho kuzonikezwa ngamanani amakhulu ngokwandayo ngesikhathi esithile phakathi komthamo ngamunye - imithamo emihlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili isiyonke. Ngemuva kokunikezwa umthamo wokudla wokugcina, ukuqapha amahora amaningi kuzokwenzeka ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela okwenzekayo. Uma ingane yakho inokusabela, izokwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukudla kokuqeda

Ukudla okuqediwe kufana ncamashi nokuthi kuzwakala kanjani. Ususa ukudla okusolwayo ukuthi kungadala ukungezwani komzimba noma ukungabekezelelani, njengobisi, amaqanda, noma amakinati.

Yini ongayilindela

Okokuqala, ususa ukudla okusolwayo ekudleni kwengane yakho amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu futhi ubheke noma yiziphi izimpawu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uma i-allergist yengane yakho inika ukuqhubekela phambili, kancane kancane futhi ngawedwa uvuselela ukudla ngakunye, unake iso lokungezwani nezinto ezifana nezinguquko ekuphefumuleni, ukuqubuka, ukuguquka kwemikhuba yamathumbu, noma inkinga yokulala.

Ukuhlola ama-FAQ

Uma ingane yakho ihlolwe ukungezwani komzimba, ungaba nemibuzo. Nayi imibuzo embalwa ebuzwa njalo.

Inembe kangakanani imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Imiphumela ingahluka, kuye ngokuhlolwa kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuthile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukwethembeka kokuhlolwa ngakunye.

Ungenza okungaphezu kokukodwa?

Uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba okusolwayo luzonquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa olunye uhlobo lohlolo.

Isibonelo, uma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungahambelani noma kungenziwa kalula, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa, futhi. Gcina engqondweni, ezinye izivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba azizweli kakhulu kunezinye.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Incazelo yemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba incike kulokho kuhlola okwenzayo. Uma ingane yakho iphendula ekuhlolweni kwenselelo yokudla noma ekuvivinyweni kokudla, lokho kuyinkomba ecace bha yokuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba nokudla futhi kufanele ihlale ikude nakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi akuzweli njengokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, futhi kungakhipha okuhle okungamanga kanye nokubi okungamanga.

Noma ngabe kwenziwa yini ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba okwenzelwe ingane yakho, kubalulekile ukubeka leyo miphumela esithombeni esikhulu sezimpawu abazikhombisile kanye nokuphendula kwabo ekuvezweni okuthile. Ukuhlanganiswa ndawonye, ​​lokho kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa noma yikuphi ukuxilongwa kokungezwani komzimba.

Yini elandelayo elandelayo?

Uma kunqunywa ukuthi ingane yakho ine-aleji eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, udokotela uzoncoma uhlelo lokwelashwa. Uhlelo oluthile lungahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba, kepha lungabandakanya imishanguzo kadokotela noma yamakhompiyutha, isibhamu sokwaliwa, noma ukugwema ukucasulwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukudla.

Uma kunezinto ingane yakho okufanele ikugweme, i-allergist izohlinzeka ngezindlela zokwenza kanjalo, nemiyalo yokuthi ungaphatha kanjani ukusabela uma ingane yakho ihlangana nephutha ne-allergen. Isibonelo, uzonikezwa ipeni lokujova i-epinephrine uma ingane yakho inokungezwani komzimba nokudla.

Okubalulekile

Kunezivivinyo eziningi zokungezwani komzimba nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba. Uma ingane yakho ibhekene nezimpawu, khuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nokubona i-allergen. Baqeqeshelwe ukukhomba nokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba futhi bazokwazi ukusiza ukukhulula izimpawu futhi banikeze imfundo nokwelashwa.