Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Whooping Cough

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokukhwehlela kokukhwehlela?
• Isetshenziselwa ini isivivinyo?
• Kungani ngidinga isivivinyo sokukhwehlela?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokukhwehlela?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kokukhwehlela?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kokukhwehlela kokukhwehlela?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokukhwehlela kokukhwehlela?

Ukukhwehlela, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-pertussis, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubangela ukuqina okukhulu nokuhlupheka kokuphefumula. Abantu abanesikhwehlela ngezinye izikhathi benza umsindo othi "whooping" njengoba bezama ukuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela kungathelelana kakhulu. Isakazeka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu ngokukhwehlela noma ngokuthimula.

Ungathola ukukhwehlela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha kuthinta kakhulu izingane. Kubucayi ikakhulukazi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyabulala, ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka. Ukuhlolwa kokukhwehlela kungasiza ukuxilonga lesi sifo. Uma ingane yakho ithola ukuxilongwa kokukhwehlela, ingakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ukukhwehlela ngokugoma.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-pertussis, isiko le-bordetella pertussis, i-PCR, amasosha omzimba (IgA, IgG, IgM)

Isetshenziselwa ini isivivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kokukhwehlela kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe wena noma ingane yakho unesikhwehlela. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka kungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi kusize ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo.

Kungani ngidinga isivivinyo sokukhwehlela?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angalawula ukuhlolwa kokukhwehlela uma wena noma ingane yakho unezimpawu zokukhwehlela. Wena noma ingane yakho futhi ningahle nidinge ukuhlolwa uma ngabe senivezwe kumuntu onesifo sokukhwehlela.

Izimpawu zokukhwehlela zivame ukwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu. Esigabeni sokuqala, izimpawu zifana nezomkhuhlane ovamile futhi zingafaka:

• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Amehlo amanzi
• Umkhuhlane omncane
• Ukukhwehlela okuncane

Kungcono ukuhlolwa esigabeni sokuqala, lapho ukutheleleka kuyelapheka kakhulu.

Esigabeni sesibili, izimpawu zibucayi kakhulu futhi zingafaka:

• Ukukhwehlela okunzima okunzima ukukulawula
• Unenkinga yokubamba umoya wakho lapho ukhwehlela, okungadala umsindo othi "whooping"
• Ukukhwehlela kanzima kudala ukuhlanza

Esigabeni sesibili, izinsana kungenzeka zingakhwehleli nakancane. Kodwa bangakuthola kunzima ukuphefumula noma bangayeka nokuphefumula ngezinye izikhathi.

Esigabeni sesithathu, uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Kungenzeka ukuthi usakhwehlela, kepha mhlawumbe kuzoba kuncane kakhulu futhi kube nzima kakhulu.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokukhwehlela?

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolela ukukhwehlela. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakhetha enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo yokwenza ukuxilongwa kokukhwehlela.

• I-aspirate yamakhala. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzofaka isisombululo sikasawoti emakhaleni akho, bese esusa isampula ngokumunca okuncane.
• Ukuhlolwa kweSwab. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-swab ekhethekile ukuthatha isampula emakhaleni akho noma emphinjeni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusetshenziswa kaningi ezigabeni zakamuva zokukhwehlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda i-x-ray ukuhlola ukuvuvukala noma uketshezi emaphashini.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kokukhwehlela?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlolwa ukukhwehlela kokukhwehlela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu ekuhlolweni kokukhwehlela.

• I-aspirate ekhaleni ingazizwa ingakhululekile. Le miphumela ingeyesikhashana.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-swab, ungahle uzwe ukuthinteka kokuginqika noma ukukitaza lapho umphimbo noma ikhala lakho liswbiwe.
• Ukuhlolelwa igazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umphumela omuhle mhlawumbe usho ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho unesikhwehlela. Umphumela ongemuhle awukukhiphi ngokuphelele ukukhwehlela. Uma imiphumela yakho ingeyinhle, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzo-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ukuxilongwa kokukhwehlela kokukhwehlela.

Ukukhwehlela kukhishwa ngama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic angenza ukutheleleka kwakho kungabi kubi kakhulu uma uqala ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokukhwehlela kwakho kube kubi impela. Ukwelashwa kungasiza futhi ekukuvimbeleni ukuthi usabalalise lesi sifo nakwabanye.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kokukhwehlela kokukhwehlela?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ukukhwehlela ngokugoma. Ngaphambi kokuba imithi yokugoma yokukhwehlela itholakale ngawo-1940, izinkulungwane zezingane e-United States zazibulawa yilesi sifo minyaka yonke. Namuhla, ukubulawa ukukhwehlela akuvamile, kepha abaningi baseMelika abangama-40,000 bayagula ngayo minyaka yonke. Izimo eziningi zokukhwehlela zithinta izingane ezisencane kakhulu ukuthi zingagonywa noma intsha kanye nabantu abadala abangagonyiwe noma abasesikhathini semigomo yabo.

I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukugonywa kwazo zonke izingane nezingane, intsha, abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nabantu abadala abangakagonywa noma abangahambisani nesikhathi ngemigomo yabo. Buza kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ubone ukuthi wena noma ingane udinga ukugonywa yini.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.