Izinguquko ezivamile zomchamo

-Delile

• Izinguquko zomchamo zikhonjwe ekhaya
• 1. Umbala womchamo
• 2. Ukuhogela umchamo
• 3. Inani lomchamo
• Izinguquko ekuhlolweni komchamo
• 1. Amaprotheni emchameni
• 2. Ishukela egazini
• 3. IHemoglobin emchameni
• 4. Ama-leukocyte emchameni
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Izinguquko ezivamile emchameni zihlobene nezakhi ezahlukahlukene zomchamo, ezifana nombala, iphunga nokuba khona kwezinto, njengamaprotheni, i-glucose, i-hemoglobin noma ama-leukocyte, isibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, izinguquko emchameni ziyabonakala kumphumela wokuhlolwa kokuchama okuyalelwe ngudokotela, kepha futhi kungabonwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma kubangela ushintsho kumbala nephunga noma kubangela izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu lapho uchama nokuchama ngokweqile ukuchama.

Kunoma ikuphi, noma nini lapho kwenzeka izinguquko zomchamo, kunconywa ukuthi wandise ukungenwa kwamanzi phakathi nosuku noma uthintane nodokotela womchamo uma izimpawu ziqhubeka ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24.

Izinguquko zomchamo zikhonjwe ekhaya

1. Umbala womchamo

Izinguquko kumbala womchamo zivame ukubangelwa inani lamanzi afakiwe, okusho ukuthi, uma uphuza amanzi amaningi emini umchamo ulula, ngenkathi uphuza amanzi amancane umchamo uba mnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imishanguzo, izivivinyo zokuqhathanisa kanye nokudla nakho kungashintsha umbala womchamo, uwenze ubomvana, ubomvu noma uluhlaza, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi ku: Yini engashintsha umbala womchamo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise ukungeniswa kwamanzi nsuku zonke okungenani kube amalitha ayi-1.5 futhi uthintane nodokotela womchamo uma umbala womchamo ungabuyeli kokujwayelekile ngemuva kwamahora angama-24.

2. Ukuhogela umchamo

Izinguquko ephunga lomchamo zivame kakhulu uma kukhona ukutheleleka komchamo, kubangele ukuvela kwephunga elibi lapho uchama, kanye nokushisa noma ukufisa njalo ukuchama. Kodwa-ke, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingathola ukuphakama okujwayelekile ephunga lomchamo ngenxa yeshukela eleqile emchameni. Bona ezinye izimbangela zomchamo onuka kahle ku-Yazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini umchamo one-Strong Smell.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela womchamo ukuze ube nesiko lomchamo futhi ubone ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amabhaktheriya emchameni okungenzeka ukuthi kudala ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani ku: Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo.

3. Inani lomchamo

Izinguquko enanini lomchamo ngokuvamile zihlobene namanzi okuphuza, ngakho-ke uma inani lincane, kusho ukuthi uphuza amanzi amancane emini, isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko enanini lomchamo zingakhombisa nezinkinga zempilo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukwehluleka kwezinso noma i-anemia.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kufanele kukhushulwe uma inani lomchamo lehlile, kepha uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela we-urologist noma we-nephrologist ukuze kutholakale inkinga bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izinguquko ekuhlolweni komchamo

1. Amaprotheni emchameni

Ukuba khona kwamaprotheni kungenye yezinguquko ezinkulu emchameni ekukhulelweni ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi wezinso, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zezinso, njengokuhluleka kwezinso noma ukutheleleka, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela womchamo ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izivivinyo, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, isiko lomchamo noma i-ultrasound, ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi amaprotheni avele emchameni bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

2. Ishukela egazini

Imvamisa, ukuba khona kwe-glucose emchameni kwenzeka lapho amazinga kashukela esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, njengesikhathi senkinga yesifo sikashukela noma ngemuva kokudla amaswidi amaningi, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi uma kunenkinga yezinso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukubona i-GP yakho ukuze ihlole amazinga kashukela egazini lakho, ngoba kungaba uphawu lwesifo sikashukela, uma ingakatholakali.

3. IHemoglobin emchameni

Ukuba khona kwe-hemoglobin emchameni, okwaziwa nangokuthi igazi emchameni, kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zezinso noma i-urinary tract, njengokutheleleka komgudu womchamo noma amatshe ezinso. Kulezi zimo, ubuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama nakho kuvamile. Bona ezinye izimbangela ku: Umchamo onegazi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela womchamo ukukhomba imbangela yegazi emchameni bese kuqalwa ukwelashwa okufanele.

4. Ama-leukocyte emchameni

Ukuba khona kwama-leukocyte emchameni kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, noma ngabe isiguli singenazo izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu lapho sichama.

Okufanele ngikwenze: umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela we-urologist ukuqala ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge-urinary ngama-antibiotics, njenge-Amoxicillin noma i-Ciprofloxacino, ngokwesibonelo.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-urologist lapho:

• Izinguquko kumbala nephunga lomchamo zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-24;
• Imiphumela eguquliwe ivela ekuhlolweni okuvamile komchamo;
• Ezinye izimpawu ziyavela, njengomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38ºC, ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uchama noma uhlanza;
• Kunobunzima bokuchama noma ukungasebenzi komchamo.

Ukuthola imbangela yezinguquko emchameni, udokotela anga-oda izivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-ultrasound, i-computed tomography noma i-cystoscopy.

Bheka futhi: Yini engadala umchamo wamagwebu.