Ngingancelisa ibele nge-Hepatitis B?

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kwengane nge-hepatitis B
• Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B
• Imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma

IBrazilian Society of Pediatrics incoma ukuncelisa ibele noma ngabe umama enegciwane lesifo sofuba B. Ukuncelisa ibele kufanele kwenziwe noma ngabe ingane ingakawutholi umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B. Yize igciwane le-hepatitis B litholakala obisini lwebele lukamama, lona linalo alikho ngobuningi obanele ukudala ukutheleleka enganeni.

Izingane ezizalwa ngowesifazane otheleleke nganoma yiliphi igciwane le-hepatitis kufanele zigonywe zisanda kuzalwa futhi ziphinde zibe neminyaka emibili ubudala. Abanye odokotela bathi umama akufanele ancelise ibele kuphela uma etheleleke ngegciwane le-hepatitis C futhi kufanele asebenzise ubisi oluyimpuphu kuze kube yilapho udokotela elikhipha ukuze aqhubeke nokuncelisa, mhlawumbe kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi okufakazela ukuthi akanalo igciwane ukuhamba kwegazi noma kutholakala ngenani elincane.

Ukwelashwa kwengane nge-hepatitis B

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B enganeni kukhonjiswa lapho umama enesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba kunengozi enkulu yokuthi ingane itheleleke ngegciwane le-hepatitis B ngesikhathi sokubeletha okujwayelekile noma ingxenye yokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokuxhumana kwengane igazi lengane. mama. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B enganeni kuqukethe ukugoma ukulwa negciwane le-hepatitis B, ngemithamo eminingana, okokuqala okwenzeka emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ukuvimbela ingane ekubeni nesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B okungamahlalakhona, okungadala ukuqina kwesibindi, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha yonke imithamo yokugomela i-hepatitis B eyingxenye yohlelo lokugoma lukazwelonke.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B

Umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B kanye nomjovo we-immunoglobulin kufanele usebenze ngaphakathi kwamahora ayi-12 wokulethwa. Izikhuthazi zemithi yokugoma zenzeka ezinyangeni zokuqala nezesithupha zokuphila kwengane, ngokusho kwencwajana yokugoma, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwegciwane le-hepatitis B, ukuvimbela izifo ezinjenge-cirrhosis esibindini somntwana.

Uma ingane izalwa inesisindo esingaphansi kuka-2 kg noma ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-34 ekhulelwe, ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo, kepha ingane kufanele ithathe omunye umthamo wokugoma i-hepatitis B ngenyanga yesi-2 yokuphila.

Imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma

Umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B ungadala umkhuhlane, isikhumba singaba bomvu, sibe buhlungu futhi sibe nzima lapho kulunywa khona, futhi kulezi zimo, umama angabeka iqhwa esizeni sokulunywa futhi udokotela wezingane anganikeza i-antipyretic ukwehlisa umkhuhlane, njenge-paracetamol yezingane, isibonelo.