Yini i-Ameloblastoma nokuthi Ungayiphatha Kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Izinhlobo ze-ameloblastoma
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Ameloblastoma iyisimila esingavamile esikhula emathanjeni omlomo, ikakhulukazi emhlathini, okwenza izimpawu kuphela lapho sikhulu kakhulu, njengokuvuvukala kobuso noma ubunzima bokuhambisa umlomo. Kwezinye izimo, kujwayelekile ukuthi itholakale kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kudokotela wamazinyo, njenge-X-ray noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, i-ameloblastoma inobungozi futhi ivame kakhulu emadodeni aphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-50, kodwa-ke, kungenzeka nokuthi uhlobo lwe-unicystic ameloblastoma luvele ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-30.

Yize ingekho engcupheni yokuphila, i-ameloblastoma ilimaza kancane kancane ithambo lomhlathi, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuxilongwa, ukususa isimila nokuvikela ukubhujiswa kwamathambo emlonyeni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezimweni eziningi, i-ameloblastoma ayibangeli zimpawu, itholwe ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kudokotela wamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangathola izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuvuvukala emhlathini, okungalimazi;
• Ukopha emlonyeni;
• Ukususwa kwamazinyo athile;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa umlomo wakho;
• Ukuzwa umuzwa ebusweni.

Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa i-ameloblastoma kuvame ukuvela emhlathini, kepha futhi kungenzeka nasemhlathini. Kwezinye izimo, lo muntu angahle ezwe nobuthakathaka nobuhlungu obungapheli esifundeni se-molar.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ameloblastoma kwenziwa nge-biopsy ukuhlola amaseli wesimila elabhorethri, noma kunjalo, udokotela wamazinyo angasola i-ameloblastoma ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray noma i-computed tomography, ehambisa isiguli kudokotela wamazinyo onguchwepheshe endaweni.

Izinhlobo ze-ameloblastoma

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-ameloblastoma:

• I-unicystic ameloblastoma: ibonakala ngokuba ngaphakathi kwe-cyst futhi imvamisa iyisigaxa se-mandibular;
• Ameloblastomaziningi: uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-ameloblastoma, olwenzeka ikakhulukazi esifundeni se-molar;
• I-peripheral ameloblastoma: luhlobo lwe-rarest oluthinta kuphela izicubu ezithambile, ngaphandle kokuthinta ithambo.

Kukhona ne-ameloblastoma ebulalayo, engajwayelekile kepha ingavela ngaphandle kokulandelwa i-ameloblastoma enobungozi, okungenzeka ukuthi ine-metastases.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-ameloblastoma kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela wamazinyo futhi, imvamisa, kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila, ingxenye yethambo elithintekile nezinye izicubu ezinempilo, ukuvimbela isimila ukuthi singaphinde senzeke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-radiotherapy ukususa amangqamuzana e-tumor okungenzeka ukuthi ahlala emlonyeni noma ukwelapha ama-ameloblastomas amancane kakhulu angadingi ukuhlinzwa.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kudingeka khona ukususa amathambo amaningi, udokotela wamazinyo angenza kabusha umhlathi ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle nokusebenza kwamathambo obuso, kusetshenziswa izingcezu zamathambo athathwe kwenye ingxenye umzimba.