Ukuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-Anemia neCancer

-Delile

• Kungani i-anemia ixhunyaniswa nomdlavuza?
• Yini i-anemia?
• I-anemia nomdlavuza wegazi
• I-anemia nomdlavuza wamathambo
• Ukushoda kwegazi nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho
• Umdlavuza we-anemia ne-colon
• Umdlavuza we-anemia kanye ne-prostate
• Izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi, umdlavuza, futhi zombili zihlangene
• Izimpawu ze-anemia
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• Umdlavuza wamathambo
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho
• Umdlavuza wamakholoni
• Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye
• Izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi nomdlavuza
• Izimbangela ze-anemia ezinomdlavuza
• Ukuhlonza i-anemia ngomdlavuza
• Ukwelapha i-anemia nomdlavuza
• Ukwelapha i-anemia
• Ukwelapha umdlavuza
• Umphumela wokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Umbono we-anemia nomdlavuza
• Ukuthatha

I-anemia nomdlavuza zombili lezi zimo zezempilo ezivamile ukucatshangelwa ngokwehlukana, kepha kufanele kube njalo? Cishe cha. Inani elikhulu labantu abanomdlavuza - - futhi bane-anemia.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-anemia; kodwa-ke, i-anemia yokushoda ngensimbi ivame ukuxhunyaniswa nomdlavuza. Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu anempilo emzimbeni. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuxhumeka komdlavuza we-anemia.

Kungani i-anemia ixhunyaniswa nomdlavuza?

Yini i-anemia?

Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu anempilo emzimbeni. Umzimba wakho wenza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi emnkantsheni wethambo, into eyisiponji ngaphakathi kwamathambo amakhulu omzimba wakho.

Amaseli abomvu abalulekile ekulweni nezifo, ukuvala igazi, nokuthwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wakho wonke. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ungenzi amaseli abomvu egazi anele, lapho uke wopha kakhulu, noma lapho umzimba wakho uqala ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi elimele noma engemaningi ngokwanele, awakwazi ukuthwala umoya-mpilo kahle emzimbeni wakho wonke. Lokhu kuholela ekubeni buthakathaka nokukhathala, futhi kungalimaza umzimba wakho uma ungalashwa.

Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia kuvame ukubangelwa ukungadli kahle, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ukuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa, ukuphazamiseka kokopha, nokuguga. Futhi, kubonakala kunezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza ezixhumene kakhulu ne-anemia.

Nayi i-rundown yokuthi i-anemia ixhunyaniswa kanjani nale mdlavuza:

I-anemia nomdlavuza wegazi

Umdlavuza wegazi wuhlobo olulodwa lomdlavuza oluvame ukuxhunyaniswa ne-anemia. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi umdlavuza wegazi uthinta indlela umzimba wakho okhiqiza futhi usebenzise ngayo amaseli abomvu egazi.

Isikhathi esiningi, umdlavuza wegazi uqala emnkantsheni wethambo futhi udale amangqamuzana egazi angajwayelekile ukuthi aqale ukukhula. Lawa maseli egazi angajwayelekile anciphisa amandla omzimba wakho ukuze asebenze ngokujwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo kungadala ukopha okukhulu nokutheleleka.

Umdlavuza wegazi uhlelwe waba yizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Umdlavuza wegazi. Lo ngumdlavuza osegazini lakho nasemnkantsheni wethambo obangelwa ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwamaseli egazi amhlophe angajwayelekile. Lawa maseli egazi awalungile ekulweni nezifo futhi anciphisa amandla omnkantsha wokwenza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, angaholela ekushoneni kwegazi.
• I-Lymphoma. Lolu wuhlobo lomdlavuza osegazini othinta i-lymphatic system yomzimba, uhlelo olususa uketshezi oluthe xaxa emzimbeni wakho futhi lwenze amaseli omzimba. I-Lymphoma iholela ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana egazi angajwayelekile alimaza amasosha akho omzimba.
• UMyeloma. Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta amaseli alwa nokutheleleka emzimbeni wakho. Amaseli angajwayelekile e-myeloma enza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, akwenze uthambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni.

I-anemia nomdlavuza wamathambo

Umdlavuza wamathambo uyivelakancane kubantu abadala. Kuqala lapho amangqamuzana angajwayelekile eqala ukukhula emathanjeni abe yinqwaba, noma izicubu, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-sarcoma.

Ochwepheshe abazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela amacala amaningi omdlavuza wamathambo. Kodwa-ke, eminye imidlavuza yamathambo ibonakala ixhunyaniswe nezakhi zofuzo, kuyilapho eminye ihlobene nokuchayeka emisebeni kwangaphambili, njengokwelapha ngemisebe yomunye umdlavuza wangaphambilini.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wamathambo zifaka:

• I-Chondrosarcoma. Lo mdlavuza wenzeka kumaseli akhiqiza uqwanga, okudala izicubu ezungeze amathambo.
• I-sarcoma ka-Ewing. Lo mdlavuza ubandakanya izicubu ezicutshini ezithambile nezinzwa ezizungeze ithambo.
• Osteosarcoma. Akuvamile, kodwa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wamathambo, lo mdlavuza obangela ukuba amathambo abe buthakathaka futhi aphuke kalula. Ngokuvamile kuthinta intsha nabantu abadala.

Kubukeka sengathi amanye umdlavuza wamathambo uholela ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana abomvu egazi angajwayelekile, angaholela ekushoneni kwegazi.

Ukushoda kwegazi nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ubangelwa ukukhula kwamaseli ngokungajwayelekile emlomo wesibeletho, ingxenye engezansi yesibeletho exhuma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Isifo esithathelwana ngocansi i-human papillomavirus (HPV) kucatshangwa ukuthi sidala amacala amaningi omdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamaseli wesibeletho kuvame ukudala, okuholela ekushoneni kwegazi.

Umdlavuza we-anemia ne-colon

Umdlavuza wekoloni ubangelwa ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamaseli emathunjini amakhulu (ikholoni). Lawa maseli avame ukwakha izicubu ngaphakathi noma emithanjeni yegazi kukholoni ethwala amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

iphakamisa ukuthi lezi zicubu zingadala ukopha nokulahleka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu anempilo, okuvame ukudala i-anemia. Iningi labantu abanomdlavuza wekoloni bathola ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nesitokisi esinegazi, kanye nobuthakathaka nokukhathala okuxhunyaniswe ne-anemia yabo.

Umdlavuza we-anemia kanye ne-prostate

Umdlavuza wendlala yesilisa ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana endlala yesinye, okuyindlala encane yamadoda okufanele ikhiqize futhi ihambise isidoda. Abesilisa abanomdlavuza wendlala yesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi baba negazi elivela kwi-prostate yabo, engabonakala njengegazi esidunjini sabo.

kusuka ku-2004 kusikisela ukuthi abesilisa abanomdlavuza wendlala yesinye nabo babhekana nokungajwayelekile emnkantsheni wabo wethambo, ongathinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Ukwehla kwegazi nokopha kwamangqamuzana egazi kungadala i-anemia.

Izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi, umdlavuza, futhi zombili zihlangene

Izimpawu ze-anemia

I-anemia ingaba mnene, ilinganiselwe, noma ibe nzima. Imvamisa, i-anemia ende ayelashwa, ziba zimbi kakhulu izimpawu zakho.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-anemia zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo (okukhombisa ukusakazeka komoya-mpilo emzimbeni)
• isiyezi nokuba nekhanda elikhanyayo
• ukukhathala
• ikhanda
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile noma esiphuzi
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuthakathaka

Uma ingelashwa, i-anemia ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nesinye noma eziningi zalezi zimpawu.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza

Izimpawu zomdlavuza ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo. Nalu uquqaba lwezimpawu zomdlavuza ezivame ukuxhunyaniswa ne-anemia. Akuwona wonke umuntu onale mdlavuza ohlangabezana nazo zonke izimpawu.

Umdlavuza wegazi

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukugodola
• ukukhwehlela
• imfiva
• ukutheleleka okuvamile
• ukuluma kwesikhumba noma ukuqubuka
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nesicanucanu
• ukujuluka ebusuku
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ama-lymph node avuvukile

Umdlavuza wamathambo

• ubuhlungu bamathambo
• ukukhathala
• ukuvuvukala nobumnene eduze kwamathambo
• buthakathaka amathambo namathambo aqhekekile
• ukuncipha komzimba

Umdlavuza wesibeletho

• ubuhlungu be-pelvic, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini
• okuphuma emanzini, okuchaphazeleka kwegazi okungahle kube nzima, nephunga elibi
• ukuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemuva kocansi, phakathi kwezikhathi, noma ngemuva kokuya esikhathini

Umdlavuza wamakholoni

• ubuhlungu besisu, igesi, amajaqamba, nokungaphatheki kahle okuvamile
• shintsha imikhuba yamathumbu nokuqina kwesitulo
• ukuphuma kwegazi
• Inkinga yokukhipha amathumbu
• ubuthakathaka nokukhathala
• ukuncipha komzimba

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye

• igazi esidunjini
• ubuhlungu bamathambo
• amandla anciphile ekusakazweni komchamo
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile
• ubuhlungu be-pelvic
• inkinga yokuchama

Izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi nomdlavuza

Izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi nomdlavuza zingavela ndawonye. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho uma ubona izimpawu zesimo noma zombili izimo ndawonye.

Izimbangela ze-anemia ezinomdlavuza

Umdlavuza ohlukile ungadala i-anemia ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zifaka:

• ukulahleka kwamaseli abomvu abomvu enempilo
• izimila ezophayo
• ukulimala emnkantsheni

Ukuhlonza i-anemia ngomdlavuza

Ukuthola i-anemia enomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokusebenza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nowomndeni. Bazophinda futhi benze izivivinyo zomzimba bese benza izivivinyo ezifanele ezingafaka phakathi:

• ama-biopsies wezicubu zomdlavuza ezisolwayo ukuhlola amaseli ukuthi awanakho yini ukujwayeleka
• ukubala okuphelele kwegazi (i-CBC), ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubala inani lamaseli abomvu egazini kusampula yegazi lakho; i-CBC ephansi iwuphawu lokushoda kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV (umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho)
• ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njengokuhlolwa kwamathambo, ukuskena kwe-CT, ama-MRIs, ama-PET, ama-ultrasound, nama-X-ray ukuhlola izicubu
• okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukusebenza komzimba okungathinteka yimidlavuza, njengaleyo yesibindi sakho nezinso
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap (umdlavuza wesibeletho)
• ukuhlolwa kwekoloni ne-prostate

Ukwelapha i-anemia nomdlavuza

Ukwelapha i-anemia

Uma une-anemia yokushoda nge-iron ngaphandle komdlavuza, ukwelashwa kungabandakanya:

• ukwenza ngcono indlela odla ngayo ukufaka ukudla okunothe kakhulu
• ukumisa noma yikuphi ukopha (ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini) okungaba nomthelela ekuguleni kwegazi kwakho
• ukuthatha izithako zensimbi

Ukwelapha umdlavuza

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezivamile zomdlavuza zifaka:

• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ukuphathwa kwemithi elwa nomdlavuza elethwa ngomthambo wokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Imishayo yamandla enamandla njenge-X-ray isetshenziselwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa izigaxa.
• Ukuhlinzwa. Kususwa wonke amathumba anomdlavuza ukuze isimila siyeke ukukhula futhi sithinte umzimba. Ngokuya ngokuthi isisu sitholakala kuphi, lokhu kungenzeka noma kungenzeka.

Umphumela wokwelashwa komdlavuza

Uma une-anemia enamandla, kungadingeka ukuthi ubambezele ukwelashwa kwakho komdlavuza noma wehlise umthamo wakho kuze kube yilapho i-anemia yakho ilawulwa. I-anemia ingadala ubuthakathaka futhi yenze ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza zingasebenzi kahle.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola indlela yakho yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu ukunciphisa izingqinamba ezingaba khona ezibangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza ngenkathi une-anemia.

Umbono we-anemia nomdlavuza

Kubalulekile ukwelapha kokubili i-anemia nomdlavuza kubantu abanezimo zombili. I-anemia inganciphisa ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli ezinomdlavuza futhi ivame ukunciphisa ukusinda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anemia inganciphisa ikhono leziguli ezinomdlavuza zokululama ekwelashweni kwazo futhi ekugcineni iwushaye umdlavuza wazo. A uphakamisa ukuthi iziguli ezinomdlavuza ezindala zilahlekelwa inani elikhulu lamakhono azo okusebenza lapho zine-anemia.

Ukuthatha

I-anemia nomdlavuza kuyizimo ezibucayi ngokwehlukana, kepha futhi uma zixhunywe ndawonye zingadala ingozi enkulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza ezingaholela ekushoneni kwegazi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi zombili lezi zimo ziphathwe ngolaka lapho zenzeka ndawonye ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu wezempilo.