Konke Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Pneumonia Ephindwe kabili

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zenyumoniya ephindwe kabili?
• Ungabiza nini udokotela
• Yini ebangela inyumoniya ephindwe kabili?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ephindwe kabili?
• I-pneumonia yegciwane
• I-pneumonia yebhaktheriya
• Isikhathi sokuthola kabili se-pneumonia
• Siyini isibikezelo se-pneumonia ephindwe kabili?
• I-Q & A: Ingabe i-pneumonia ephindwe kabili iyathathelana?
• Q:
• A:

Iyini inyumoniya ephindwe kabili?

I-pneumonia kabili ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu okuthinta amaphaphu akho womabili. Ukutheleleka kuvutha izikhwama zomoya emaphashini akho, noma i-alveoli, egcwalisa uketshezi noma ubomvu. Lokhu kuvuvukala kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zenyumoniya amagciwane namagciwane. Ukutheleleka okuvela kwisikhunta noma ama-parasites nakho kungadala inyumoniya.

I-pneumonia nayo ingahlukaniswa ngenani lezingxenye zama-lobes emaphashini akho athelelekile. Uma izingxenye eziningi zithelelekile, kungaba kuphashini elilodwa noma emaphashini womabili, lesi sifo kungenzeka sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ungabamba inyumoniya ngokuhlangana namagciwane athathelanayo noma uphefumule ngamaconsi omoya athelelanayo. Uma ingalashwa, noma iyiphi i-pneumonia ingasongela impilo.

Ziyini izimpawu zenyumoniya ephindwe kabili?

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ephindwe kabili ziyefana ne-pneumonia ephashini elilodwa.

Izimpawu azinzima kangako ngoba womabili amaphaphu athelelekile. I-pneumonia ephindwe kabili ayisho ukungathí sina okuphindwe kabili. Ungaba nokutheleleka okuncane emaphashini womabili, noma ukutheleleka okungathi sína kuwo womabili amaphaphu.

Izimpawu zingahluka, kuye ngeminyaka yakho, impilo ejwayelekile, kanye nohlobo lokutheleleka onalo.

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia zifaka:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• isiminyaminya
• ukukhwehlela okungakhiqiza i-phlegm
• umkhuhlane, ukujuluka nokubanda
• isilinganiso esisheshayo senhliziyo nokuphefumula
• ukukhathala
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• isifo sohudo

Kubantu abadala abadala kunama-65, izimpawu zingafaka futhi:

• ukudideka
• ushintsho emandleni okucabanga
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi kunokujwayelekile

Ungabiza nini udokotela

Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu besifuba obunzima, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Izimpawu zenyumoniya zivame ukufana nezomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima noma zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, bheka udokotela. I-pneumonia engalashiwe ingadala umonakalo unomphela emaphashini akho.

Yini ebangela inyumoniya ephindwe kabili?

Ngokusho kukaDkt. Wayne Tsuang, uchwepheshe wamaphaphu eCleveland Clinic, ukuthi uthola i-pneumonia ephashini elilodwa noma womabili amaphaphu "kubangelwa kakhulu ithuba." Lokhu kunjalo noma ngabe ukutheleleka kunegciwane, ibhaktheriya noma ukhunta.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abathile banengozi enkulu yokuthola i-pneumonia:

• izinsana nojahidada
• abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65
• abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ezifweni noma emithini ethile
• abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifuba somoya, i-cystic fibrosis, isifo sikashukela, noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• abantu ababhemayo noma abasebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ephindwe kabili?

I-pneumonia emaphashini amabili iphathwa ngendlela efanayo nasephashini elilodwa.

Uhlelo lokwelashwa luzoya ngesizathu nobukhulu bokutheleleka, nobudala bakho nempilo ejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kwakho kungafaka izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni zokuqeda ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungafaka:

• i-aspirin
• ibuprofen (Advil neMotrin)
• i-acetaminophen (iTylenol)

Udokotela wakho futhi angaphakamisa umuthi wokukhwehlela ukusiza ukuphatha ukukhwehlela kwakho ukuze ukwazi ukuphumula. Ngokusho kweMayo Clinic, ukukhwehlela kusiza ukuhambisa uketshezi emaphashini akho, ngakho-ke awufuni ukukuqeda ngokuphelele.

Ungazisiza uthole ukululama okubushelelezi. Thatha imishanguzo oyinikezwe, uphumule, uphuze uketshezi oluningi, futhi ungazisunduzi ukuze ubuyele emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile maduzane.

Imithi ethile yezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pneumonia ifaka:

I-pneumonia yegciwane

I-pneumonia ye-virus ingalashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane nemithi ehlose ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ekwelapheni amagciwane.

Izimo eziningi zingelashwa ekhaya. Kepha abantu abanesimo sempilo esingapheli noma abantu abadala asebekhulile bangadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

I-pneumonia yebhaktheriya

I-pneumonia yebacteria iphathwa ngama-antibiotic. I-antibiotic ethile izoncika ohlotsheni lwamagciwane abangela inyumoniya.

Izimo eziningi zingelashwa ekhaya, kepha ezinye zizodinga ukuhlala esibhedlela. Izingane ezincane, abantu abadala asebekhulile, nabantu abanamasosha omzimba acindezelwe kungadingeka ukuthi balaliswe esibhedlela futhi baphathwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane (IV). Bangadinga futhi usizo ngokuphefumula.

I-Mycoplasma pneumonia uhlobo lwe-pneumonia yebhaktheriya. Ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthinta womabili amaphaphu. Njengoba kungamagciwane, welashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Isikhathi sokuthola kabili se-pneumonia

Ngokwelashwa okufanele, iningi labantu abaphile kahle bangalindela ukuba ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5. Uma ungenayo imibandela yezempilo eyisisekelo, cishe uzokwazi ukuqalisa kabusha imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile evikini elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ukukhathala nezimpawu ezincane, njengokukhwehlela, kungahlala isikhathi eside.

Uma ulaliswe esibhedlela, isikhathi sakho sokululama siyoba side.

Siyini isibikezelo se-pneumonia ephindwe kabili?

I-pneumonia yisifo esibi futhi singasongela impilo, noma ngabe iphaphu elilodwa noma bobabili bathelelekile. I-pneumonia ephindwe kabili ingaba yingozi uma ingalashwa. Cishe abantu abangama-50 000 babulawa yinyumoniya unyaka ngamunye e-United States. I-pneumonia iyimbangela yesishiyagalombili yokufa ehamba phambili futhi iyimbangela yokutheleleka ehamba phambili yokufa e-United States.

Ngokuvamile, lapho izingxenye eziningi zamaphaphu akho zithelelekile, lesi sifo siba sibi ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kunjalo noma ngabe zonke izingxenye ezinesifo zisephashini elilodwa.

Kukhona amathuba okuba nezinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo esiyisisekelo noma ezinye izinto ezinobungozi obukhulu. Ngokusho kwe-American Thoracic Society (ATS), kungahle kube nemiphumela yesikhathi eside yinyumoniya, ngisho nakubantu abalulama ngokuphelele. Izingane ezilulama ku-pneumonia zisengozini enkulu yezifo ezingalapheki zamaphaphu. Futhi, abantu abadala abalulamayo bangaba nesifo senhliziyo noma babe namandla okucabanga abuthakathaka, futhi kungenzeka bangakwazi ukusebenza ngokomzimba.

I-Q & A: Ingabe i-pneumonia ephindwe kabili iyathathelana?

Q:

Ingabe i-pneumonia ephindwe kabili iyathathelana?

Isiguli esingaziwa

A:

I-pneumonia, noma ngabe ithinta iphaphu elilodwa noma womabili amaphaphu, ingathathelana. Uma amaconsi aqukethe izinto ezibanga inyumoniya akhishwa, angangcolisa umlomo noma umgudu wokuphefumula womunye umuntu. Ezinye izinto ezibanga inyumoniya ziyathathelana kakhulu. Iningi liyathathelana ngobuthakathaka, okusho ukuthi alisabalali kalula komunye umuntu.

U-Adithya Cattamanchi, izimpendulo ze-MDA zimelela imibono yochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha. Konke okuqukethwe kunolwazi oluqinile futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.