Qonda ukuthi yini i-Anencephaly nezimbangela zayo eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-anencephaly
• Ungayithola kanjani i-anencephaly
• Ukukhipha isisu kuvunyelwe uma kwenzeka i-anencephaly

I-Anencephaly ingumbumbulu wesisu, lapho ingane ingenabuchopho, i-skullcap, i-cerebellum kanye ne-meninges, okuyizakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi, engaholela ekufeni kwengane ngemuva nje kokuzalwa futhi kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ngemuva kwamahora athile noma izinyanga zokuphila.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-anencephaly

I-Anencephaly yisifo esibi kakhulu esingadalwa yizinto eziningana, phakathi kwazo umthwalo wezakhi zofuzo, imvelo nokungondleki kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kepha ukungabikho kwe-folic acid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyimbangela yayo ejwayelekile.

Lokhu kungalungi kombungu kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-23 nezingama-28 zokukhulelwa ngenxa yokuvalwa okungafanele kwethambo le-neural ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, ngaphezu kwe-anencephaly, umbungu ungaba nokunye ukuguqulwa kwe-neural okubizwa ngokuthi i-spina bifida.

Ungayithola kanjani i-anencephaly

I-Anencephaly ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kokubeletha ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, noma ngokulinganisa i-alpha-fetoprotein ku-serum yomama noma i-amniotic fluid ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-13 ekhulelwe.

Alikho ikhambi le-anencephaly noma ukwelashwa okungenziwa ukuzama ukusindisa impilo yengane.

Ukukhipha isisu kuvunyelwe uma kwenzeka i-anencephaly

INkantolo Ephakeme yaseBrazil, ngo-Ephreli 12, 2012, nayo yavuma ukukhipha isisu uma kwenzeka i-anencephaly, enemigomo ethile, enqunywe yi-Federal Council of Medicine.

Ngakho-ke, uma abazali befuna ukulindela ukulethwa, kuzodingeka i-ultrasound eningiliziwe yombungu kusukela ngesonto le-12 kuye phambili, nezithombe ezi-3 zombungu ezichaza ugebhezi futhi zisayinwe odokotela ababili abahlukene. Kusukela ngosuku lokuvunyelwa kokukhishwa kwesimangalo sokukhipha isisu nge-anencephalic, akusadingeki ukuthi kube nemvume yezomthetho yokwenza isisu, njengoba sekwenzekile ezimeni ezedlule.

Ezimweni ze-anencephaly, umntwana lapho ezalwa ngeke abone, ezwe noma ezwe noma yini futhi amathuba okufa kwakhe ngemuva nje kokuzalwa aphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ephila amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa angaba ngumnikeli wesitho, uma abazali beveza le ntshisekelo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.