Isebenza kanjani i-anesthesia ejwayelekile nokuthi yiziphi izingozi

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-anesthesia ejwayelekile
• 1. Inhalation izinzwa
• 2. I-Anesthesia ngomthambo
• I-anesthesia ihlala isikhathi esingakanani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile isebenza ngokuthambisa umuntu ngokujulile, ukuze kuthi ukulahleka komzimba, ukuzwela kanye nokucabanga, ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ingafakwa ngomthambo, iba nomthelela osheshayo, noma ihogelwe ngemaski, ifinyelele egazini ngemuva kokudlula emaphashini. Isikhathi somphumela waso sinqunywa yi-anesthetist, enquma ngohlobo, umthamo nobungako bomuthi wokubulala izinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ayiyona inketho yokuqala yokuhlinzwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ebekelwa labo bantu abahlinza abakhulu nabadla isikhathi, njengokuhlinzwa kwesisu, i-thoracic noma inhliziyo. Kwezinye izimo, i-anesthesia yengxenye kuphela yomzimba, efana neyasendaweni, ingakhonjiswa ezimweni zokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba noma ukukhishwa kwamazinyo, noma i-epidural anesthesia, yokulethwa noma yokuhlinzwa kwabesifazane, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-anesthesia nokuthi ungayisebenzisa nini.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-anesthesia ejwayelekile

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile ingenziwa ngomthambo noma nge-inhalation, futhi alukho uhlobo olungcono kunolunye, futhi ukukhetha kuzoncika emandleni emithi yohlobo lokuhlinzwa, okuthandwa yi-anesthetist noma ukutholakala esibhedlela.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi esetshenzisiwe, ejwayele ukuhlanganiswa nayo, ngaphezu kokunikeza umuntu equlekile, okudala ukungazweli ebuhlungwini, ukuphumula kwemisipha kanye ne-amnesia, ukuze konke okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa akhohlwe ngumuntu.

1. Inhalation izinzwa

Le-anesthesia yenziwa ngokuhogela amagesi aqukethe imishanguzo yokubulala izinzwa, ngakho-ke kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuthi kuqale ukusebenza, ngoba umuthi kufanele uqale udlule emaphashini uze ufike egazini bese kufika ebuchosheni.

Ukuhlungwa nobungako begesi ehogelwayo kunqunywa ngudokotela wokubulala izinzwa, kuya ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, okungaba kusuka emizuzwini embalwa kuye emahoreni ambalwa, nokuzwela komuntu ngamunye emithini.

Ukusika umphumela we-anesthesia, ukukhishwa kwamagesi kufanele kuphazanyiswe, ngoba umzimba ngokwemvelo uqeda izinzwa, ezisemaphashini nasegazini, ngesibindi noma izinso.

• IZIBONELO: Ezinye izibonelo ze-anesthetics ehogelwayo yi-Tiomethoxyflurane, i-Enflurane, i-Halothane, i-Diethyl ether, i-Isoflurane noma i-Nitrous oxide.

2. I-Anesthesia ngomthambo

Lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia lwenziwa ngokujova umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ngqo emthanjeni, okudala ukuthamba okuseduze. Ukujula kwesilaliso kuncike ohlotsheni nenani lemithi ejojowe ngumuntu obulala izinzwa, okuzoncika futhi esikhathini sokuhlinzwa, ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye, ngaphezu kweminyaka, isisindo, ukuphakama nezimo zezempilo.

• IZIBONELO: izibonelo zama-anesthetics anokujova afaka i-Thiopental, Propofol, i-Etomidate noma i-Ketamine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yezinye izidakamizwa ingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa i-anesthesia, njengama-sedatives, ama-opioid analgesics noma ama-muscle blocker, ngokwesibonelo.

I-anesthesia ihlala isikhathi esingakanani

Isikhathi se-anesthesia sihlelwa yi-anesthetist, ngokuya ngesikhathi nohlobo lokuhlinzwa, kanye nokukhethwa kwemithi esetshenziselwa ukuthambisa.

Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuvuka sithatha kusuka emizuzwini embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlinzwa, okuhlukile kunaleso esasetshenziswa esikhathini esedlule, okwathatha usuku lonke, ngoba, kulezi zinsuku, imithi isesimeni sesimanje futhi iyasebenza. Isibonelo, i-anesthesia eyenziwa udokotela wamazinyo inomthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi ihlala imizuzu embalwa, kuyilapho i-anesthesia edingekayo ukuze ihlinzwe inhliziyo ingahlala amahora ayi-10.

Ukuze wenze noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-anesthesia, kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli siqashwe, ngamadivayisi wokukala ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi nokuphefumula, ngoba, njengoba umuthi ungaba ujule kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulawula ukusebenza kwezimpawu ezibalulekile .

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Abanye abantu bangaba nemiphumela emibi phakathi ne-anesthesia noma ngisho namahora ambalwa kamuva, njengokuzizwa ugula, uhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokungezwani komzimba nesithako somuthi esisebenzayo.

Izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu, njengokuphefumula kanzima, ukuboshwa inhliziyo noma i-sequelae yezinzwa, azivamile, kepha zingenzeka kubantu abanempilo ebuthaka kakhulu, ngenxa yokungondleki, izifo zenhliziyo, amaphaphu noma izinso, futhi abasebenzisa imishanguzo eminingi noma izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, isibonelo.

Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi i-anesthesia inomphumela oyingxenye, njengokukhipha ukwazi, kepha ukuvumela umuntu ukuthi anyakaze, noma enye indlela, lapho umuntu engakwazi ukunyakaza, kepha ezizwa izehlakalo ezimzungezile.