I-angiography yenziwa kanjani futhi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Inani Lokuhlolwa
• Yini i-angiography ye
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
• Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo
• Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuhlolwa
• Izingozi ze-angiography

I-Angiography isivivinyo sokuxilonga esivumela ukubuka okungcono okungaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, kusebenza ukuhlola isimo sayo nokuhlonza izifo ezingaba khona ezifana ne-aneurysms noma i-arteriosclerosis, isibonelo.

Ngale ndlela, lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ezindaweni eziningana emzimbeni, njengasebuchosheni, enhliziyweni noma emaphashini, ngokwesibonelo, kuya ngesifo ozama ukusithola.

Ukwenza lula ukubonwa okuphelele kwemikhumbi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ohlukile, ofakwa nge-catheterization, okuyindlela esebenzisa ithubhu elincanyana elifakwe emthanjeni emgodini noma entanyeni, ukuze ufike endaweni oyifunayo. ukuhlola.

Inani Lokuhlolwa

Intengo ye-angiography ingahluka ngokuya ngendawo yomzimba ozohlolwa, kanye nomtholampilo okhethiwe, noma kunjalo, icishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezine ze-reais.

Yini i-angiography ye

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekutholeni izinkinga eziningana, kuya ngendawo okwenziwa kuyo. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

I-Cerebral angiography

• I-aneurysm yobuchopho;
• Isigaxa sobuchopho;
• Ukuba khona kwamahlule angadala unhlangothi;
• Ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi yobuchopho;
• Ukopha ebuchosheni.

I-angiography yenhliziyo

• Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzelwe;
• Izinguquko kuma-valve enhliziyo;
• Ukuncipha kwemithambo yenhliziyo;
• Ukwehla kwegazi enhliziyweni;
• Ukuba khona kwamahlule, okungaholela ekuthweni kwesifo.

I-angiography yamaphaphu

• Ukukhubazeka kwamaphaphu;
• I-Aneurysm yemithambo yegazi yamaphaphu;
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu;
• I-embolism yamaphaphu;
• Isigaxa samaphaphu.

I-ocular angiography

• I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela;
• Ukwehla kwamakhompiyutha;
• Izimila emehlweni;
• Ubukhona bamahlule.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela uma ezinye izivivinyo ezingenasidingo, njenge-MRI noma i-CT scan, zehlulekile ukukhomba kahle inkinga.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ukwenza isivivinyo, i-anesthesia isetshenziswa lapho kuzofakwa khona ipayipi, okuyishubhu elincane eliholwa udokotela liye lapho kuzobhekwa khona imithambo yegazi, evame ukufakwa emgodini noma entanyeni .

Ngemuva kokufaka i-catheter endaweni ezohlaziywa, udokotela ufaka umehluko bese ethatha ama-x ray amaningana emshinini we-X ray. Uketshezi oluhlukile luboniswa yimisebe elingiswa umshini, ngakho-ke, ivela ngombala ohlukile ezithombeni ezithathiwe, okuvumela ukuthi ubheke yonke indlela yomkhumbi.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uhlala uphapheme, kepha njengoba kudingeka ukuhlala uthule ngangokunokwenzeka, udokotela angafaka umuthi ukuze wehlise umoya, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuzwa ukulala kancane.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlala cishe ihora, kepha kungenzeka ukubuyela ekhaya kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, ngoba akudingekile ukusebenzisa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka futhi ukuthunga nokubeka ibhandishi kusayithi lapho kufakwe khona ipayipi.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuzila ukudla cishe amahora angama-8 ukugwema ukuhlanza, ikakhulukazi uma udokotela ezosebenzisa ikhambi ukwehlisa umoya ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi 2 kuya ku-5 ngaphambi kwenqubo, njenge-anticoagulants, coumadin, lovenox, metformin, glucophage aspirin, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela ngamakhambi lokho kuyathatha.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuhlolwa

Emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuhlolwa, akufanele kwenziwe umsebenzi womzimba, uhlale uphumule, ukugwema ukopha futhi imishanguzo ejwayelekile kufanele ithathwe kuphela lapho udokotela ekutshela.

Izingozi ze-angiography

Ingozi ejwayelekile kakhulu yalolu vivinyo ukusabela okweqile kokungafani okufakiwe, kepha udokotela uvame ukuba nezidakamizwa ezilungiselelwe ukujova uma lokhu kwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukopha kungenzeka futhi endaweni yokufaka i-catheter noma ezinkingeni zezinso ngenxa yokungafani. Bona okuningi ngobungozi bezivivinyo usebenzisa umehluko.