I-Angioma: kuyini, izinhlobo eziyinhloko kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• 1. I-Angioma esikhunjeni
• 2. I-angioma yeCerebral
• 3. I-Angioma esibindini
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Angioma iyisilonda esibuhlungu esivela ngenxa yokuqoqwa okungavamile kwemithambo yegazi esikhumbeni, kaningi ebusweni nasentanyeni, noma ezithweni ezinjengesibindi nobuchopho, ngokwesibonelo. I-Angioma esikhunjeni ingahle ibonakale njengophawu olubomvu noma onsomi noma njengeqhubu, imvamisa ibomvu, futhi ivame kakhulu enganeni.

Yize kungaziwa imbangela yokuvela kwe-angioma, imvamisa iyelapheka, futhi ukwelashwa kungenziwa nge-laser, ukuphathwa kwe-corticosteroids noma ngokuhlinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-angioma itholakala ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni, ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka kungenzeki ukuyisusa ngokuhlinzwa, futhi ukucindezelwa kwalezi zakhiwo kungenzeka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangele izinkinga ngombono, ukulinganisela noma ukuba ndikindiki ezingalweni noma imilenze futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kuholela ekufeni.

1. I-Angioma esikhunjeni

Ama-angiomas esikhunjeni yiwona avame ukwenzeka futhi atholakala, okuyiyona eyinhloko:

• Angioma Flat, ephinde ithole igama lesichashazi sewayini lasePort, futhi ibonakala ngokuba ibala elibushelelezi, elibomvana noma elibomvu ebusweni. Lolu hlobo lwe-angioma luvame ukuba khona selokhu lwazalwa, kepha lungavela futhi ezinyangeni ezizayo futhi luye lunyamalale ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila;
• I-Strawberry noma i-angioma enesifo sofuba, okuyinto ebonakala ngokuqhamuka, imvamisa ebomvu, eyakhiwa ukuqoqwa kwemithambo yegazi, iba kaningi ekhanda, entanyeni noma esiqwini. Imvamisa, ikhona lapho izalwa, kepha ingavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhule phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila futhi ibuye kancane kancane ize inyamalale;
• I-Stellar Angioma, elibonakala ngephuzu eliphakathi nendawo, eliyindilinga nelibomvu, elikhipha imithambo yama-capillary ngezindlela eziningi, efana nesicabucabu, ngakho-ke, esibizwa ngokuthi isicabucabu semithambo, ukubukeka kwaso kuhlobene ne-hormone estrogen.
• URuby angioma, ebonakala ngokuvela kwamaphilisi abomvu esikhunjeni, avela ebudaleni futhi angakhuphuka ngosayizi nobuningi ngokuguga. Funda kabanzi nge-ruby angioma.

Yize zingakhombisi ubukhali, kubalulekile ukuthi i-angioma yesikhumba ihlolwe ngudokotela wesikhumba ukuze isidingo sokwelapha siqinisekiswe.

2. I-angioma yeCerebral

I-cerebral angiomas ingaba izinhlobo ezimbili, okungukuthi:

• I-Cavernous angioma: iyi-angioma etholakala ebuchosheni, emgogodleni noma emgogodleni futhi, kuyaqabukela, kwezinye izifunda zomzimba, ezingadala izimpawu, njengokuquleka kwesithuthwane, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokopha. Imvamisa iyazalwa, isivele ikhona lapho izalwa, kepha kwezinye izimo, ingavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-angioma lungatholakala ukuthi lisebenzisa i-magnetic resonance imaging futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa. Funda kabanzi nge-cavernous angioma;
• I-venous angioma: le angioma ibonakala ngokungahleleki kahle kokuzalwa kwemithambo ethile yobuchopho, evulekile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Imvamisa, isuswa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa uma ihlotshaniswa nokunye ukulimala ebuchosheni noma uma lowo muntu enezimpawu ezifana nokuquleka, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela wezinzwa ngokushesha nje lapho eveza noma yiluphi uphawu olungakhombisa i-angioma ye-cerebral, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

3. I-Angioma esibindini

Lolu hlobo lwe-angioma luyakheka ebusweni besibindi, futhi lubonakala ngesigaxa esincane esakhiwe ngokuxubana kwemithambo yegazi, okuvamise ukuthi kungabi nalutho futhi kube nobungozi, kungabi ngumdlavuza. Izimbangela ze-hemangioma esibindini azaziwa, kepha kuyaziwa ukuthi kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-30 nengama-50 abakhulelwe noma abangena esikhundleni samahomoni.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-hemangioma ayidingi ukwelashwa, njengoba inyamalala yodwa, ngaphandle kokuletha ubungozi empilweni yesiguli. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ingahle ikhule noma iveze ingozi yokopha, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukuhlinzwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-angioma kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile, i-angiologist noma udokotela wesikhumba ngokuya ngosayizi, indawo, ubukhali nohlobo lwe-angioma. Ezimweni eziningi, i-angioma esikhumbeni ayiholeli ezinkingeni ezinkulu, inganyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo noma isuswe ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezingakhonjiswa ngudermatologist wesikhumba angioma yilezi:

• Laser, eyehlisa ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yegazi futhi isize ukususa i-angioma;
• I-Sclerotherapy, okubandakanya ukujova izidakamizwa zokucekela phansi imithambo yegazi nokususa i-angioma;
• Electrocoagulation, lapho kufakwa khona ugesi ngenaliti efakwa kwi-angioma ukuqeda imithambo yegazi nokususa i-angioma;
• Ukukhala, okuqukethe ukufafaza nge-nitrogen engamanzi esiza ukususa i-angioma.

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-angioma esikhunjeni, njenge-ruby angioma, engabizwa nangokuthi i-senile, noma ku-stellar angioma, ngokwesibonelo.

Endabeni ye-angioma ye-cerebral, ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe yi-neurologist, engakhonjiswa:

• Ama-Corticosteroidsngomlomo, njengamaphilisi e-Prednisone, ukunciphisa ubukhulu be-angioma;
• Ukuhlinzwa kwezinzwaukususa i-angioma ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa lapho i-angioma ihlotshaniswa nezinye izilonda ebuchosheni noma lapho isiguli sinezimpawu ezinjengokuquleka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinkinga ngebhalansi noma inkumbulo, isibonelo.