Izidakamizwa ze-Anticoagulant ne-Antiplatelet

-Delile

• Enzani le mithi
• Uhlu lwama-anticoagulants nama-antiplatelets
• Isebenzisa
• Imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi
• Amathiphu
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Ukubuka konke

Ama-anticoagulants nemithi elwa namagciwane aqeda noma anciphise ubungozi bamahlule egazi. Zijwayele ukubizwa ngokuncipha kwegazi, kepha le mithi ayilinciphisi igazi lakho. Esikhundleni salokho, zisiza ukuvimbela noma ukuqhekeza amahlule egazi ayingozi akha emithanjeni yakho yegazi noma enhliziyweni. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, la mahlule angavimba ukusakazeka kwakho futhi aholele ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma kohlangothi.

Enzani le mithi

Kokubili ama-antiplatelets nama-anticoagulants asebenza ukuvimbela amahlule emithanjeni yakho yegazi, kepha asebenza ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Ama-antiplatelets aphazamisa ukubopha kwama-platelets, noma inqubo eqala ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi.

Ama-Anticoagulants aphazamisa amaprotheni asegazini lakho abandakanyeka kwinqubo yokujiya. Lawa maprotheni abizwa ngokuthi yizici. Ama-anticoagulants ahlukahlukene aphazamisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ukuvimbela ukuqina.

Uhlu lwama-anticoagulants nama-antiplatelets

Kunama-anticoagulants amaningi, kufaka phakathi:

• i-heparin
• i-warfarin (i-Coumadin)
• i-Rivaroxaban powder (i-Xarelto)
• i-dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• i-apixaban (Eliquis)
• i-edoxaban (Savaysa)
• i-enoxaparin (Lovenox)
• i-fondaparinux (Arixtra)

Ama-antiplatelet ajwayelekile afaka:

• i-clopidogrel (i-Plavix)
• i-ticagrelor (Brilinta)
• i-prasugrel (i-Effient)
• i-dipyridamole
• i-dipyridamole / i-aspirin (i-Aggrenox)
• i-ticlopidine (Ticlid)
• i-eptifibatide (i-Integrilin)

Isebenzisa

Udokotela wakho angancoma i-anticoagulant noma i-antiplatelet drug uma unesimo esisodwa noma eziningi ezilandelayo. Ngayinye yalezi zinto ingadala ukuthi igazi lingene echibini emithanjeni yakho, okungaholela ekwakhekeni kwamahlwili:

• Isifo senhliziyo
• izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile
• ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzelwe

Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze omunye wale mithi uma uke wahlinzwa i-valve yenhliziyo.

Uma uthatha i-warfarin, uzoba nokuhlolwa kwegazi njalo okubizwa nge-international normalized ratio (INR). Imiphumela isiza udokotela wakho anqume ukuthi umuthi usezingeni elifanele yini emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho futhi angaqhuba ezinye izivivinyo uma uthatha imithi ehlukile.

Imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi

Kunemiphumela engemihle ehlotshaniswa nemithi ye-anticoagulant noma antiplatelet, kanti eminye ingaba mibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma ubona ezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngenkathi uthatha noma imuphi umuthi we-anticoagulant noma i-antiplatelet:

• ukulimala okwandayo
• umchamo onombala obomvu noma obomvana
• indle enegazi noma ebukeka njengezindawo zekhofi
• ukopha kakhulu kunokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini
• izinzwani ezibubende
• ubuhlungu, ukushintsha kokushisa, noma izindawo ezimnyama eminweni yakho, ezinzwaneni, ezandleni noma ezinyaweni

Ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yalezi zinhlobo zemithi, abantu abathile banengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga lapho beyisebenzisa. Abanye abantu akufanele bazisebenzise nhlobo. Uma unenkinga yokopha, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izinkinga zebhalansi, ukuminyana kwenhliziyo, noma izinkinga zesibindi noma zezinso, khuluma nodokotela wakho. I-Warfarin ingakhuphula ubungozi bezinkinga ezivela kulezi zimo. Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, ungasebenzisi i-warfarin. Ukwenza kanjalo kungakhuphula ubungozi bokufa kwengane kanye nokulimaza enganeni yakho.

Eminye imishanguzo kanye nezithasiselo zokudla kungakhuphula nengozi yokuphuma kwakho egazini, ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela nemikhiqizo oyithenga.

Amathiphu

Ngenkathi uthatha noma imuphi wale mithi, landela lawa macebiso ukukusiza uhlale uphilile futhi uphephile:

• Tshela bonke abahlinzeki bakho bezempilo ukuthi uthatha i-anticoagulant noma i-antiplatelet, kanye nanoma imuphi omunye umuthi.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isongo lokuhlonza.
• Gwema ezemidlalo nezinye izinto ezingadala ukulimala. Kungaba nzima ngomzimba wakho ukuyeka ukopha noma ukugcwala ngokwejwayelekile.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uhlela ukuhlinzwa noma izinqubo ezithile zamazinyo. Lokhu kungakubeka engcupheni yokopha okunzima ukuyeka. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha i-antiplatelet noma i-anticoagulant yakho isikhathi ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Izingozi nemiphumela emibi yale mithi ingaba mibi. Lapho uthatha izidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant kanye ne-antiplatelet, landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho bese ushayela udokotela wakho uma uphuthelwa umthamo.